Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)

Displaying 361 data points

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Lab
PCB	See citation	Plasma corticosterone concentration	M	Adult	18	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	Perivitelline layer sperm count	M	Adult	21	Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Decreased	Number fertile eggs	F	Adult	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Pipped egg		Embryo	120		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
OCTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (OCTA-BDE; DE-79)	See citation Table 3	Egg octa-BDE congener concentrations at various incubation stages					Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Decreased	Thyroid weight		Embryo	70	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T3	M	Nestling	46	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	See citation Table 1	Retinol	NR	Nestling	64		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	18,900 ± 300 ng/g	Carcass concentration	NR	Adult		Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	79 ± 3 %	% fertile eggs in clutch		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	See citation figures	Egg concentration		Embryo		4 different colonies along Sinaloa Coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.98 ppm ± 0.23	Chick feathers		Chick	21	Pamlico Sound, Island MN	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID	<1 ng/g ww	Liver concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE	0.830 ng/g ww (0.486-1.30)	Egg concentration			10	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-)	16.51 ng/g ww ± 13.5	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'), SELENIUM COMPOUNDS	0.183 mm (0.175-0.187)	Eggshell thickness		Embryo	4	Carrizo Plain	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Luis Obispo	USA	Laboratory
STRONTIUM	768 µg/g ± 500	Eggshell concentration		Embryo	5	Lower San Pedro River	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	0.11	Egg concentration		Embryo	22	South San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
COPPER (elemental)	55.90 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
SULFUR DIOXIDE	Decreased	Plasma T4	F	Adult	17		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
PBDE MIXTURE	Increased	Plasma TT3	F	Nestling		Environment Canada	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE	1.26 h	Half-life (IM)	B	Adult	12		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PCB	Weaker increase	Corticosterone secretion from handling	M	Adult	18	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	Gonadosomatic Index	M	Adult	21	Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	No effect	Testes mass	M	Adult	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Decreased	Hatching success		Embryo	120		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
AROCLOR 1242	Decreased	Plasma thyroxine concentration	F	Adult	36		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	Hepatic oxidative stress indicators		Embryo	70	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	No effect	Plasma T4	M	Nestling	46	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Body weight	F	Adult	62		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	15 ± 0.2 g	Egg mass		Embryo	7	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	0.56	% eggs laid that resulted in banded juvenile kestrels		Embryo		Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
LEAD (elemental)	See citation	Liver concentration		Not Reported	12		Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	1.19 ppm ± 0.42	Chick feathers		Chick	22	Palmico Sound, Beacon	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID	1.1 ng/g ww (<1-2.2)	Muscle concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	25.3 ng/g ww (10.2-69.8)	Egg concentration			10	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
LINDANE	14.16 ng/g ww ± 8.8	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	2.60 µg/g (0.90-10.11)	Egg concentration		Embryo	21	Lemoore	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA	Laboratory
CALCIUM	307 µg/g ± 12	Eggshell concentration		Embryo	5	Lower San Pedro River	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PCB	1.3	Egg concentration		Embryo	22	South San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
IRON (elemental)	295 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
SULFUR DIOXIDE	See citation	Thyroid histology	F	Adult	17		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
PBDE MIXTURE	No effect	Plasma TT4	M	Nestling		Environment Canada	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE	1.25 h	Half-life (IV)	B	Adult	12		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	Decreased	Mean copulations	M	Adult	21	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	Testes weight	M	Adult	21	Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	No effect	Gonadosomatic index	M	Adult	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Body weight		Embryo	120		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
AROCLOR 1242	Decreased	Plasma estradiol concentration	B	Adult	36		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Increased	Antibody response	F	Adult	37	Avian Science and Conservation Centre, McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T3	F	Nestling	46	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	Incubation duration	B	Adult	62	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	14,160 ± 30 mm3	Egg volume		Embryo	38	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	14.9 ± 0.7 d	Laying lag of first egg		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
LEAD (elemental)	See citation	Blood concentration		Not Reported	12		Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.97 ppm ± 0.19	Chick feathers		Chick	19	Palmico Sound, New Dump	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID	<1 ng/g ww (<1-1)	Spleen concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
PCB	512 ng/g ww (162-1490)	Egg concentration			10	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
HEPTACHLOR	8.26 ng/g ww ± 15.2	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	0.74 µg/g (0.06-3.11)	Egg concentration		Embryo	26	Lemoore	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA	Laboratory
STRONTIUM	197 µg/g ± 97	Eggshell concentration		Embryo	6	Konza Prairie	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	397 ng/g lw ± 113	Egg concentration		Embryo	4	Marshes around San Francisco Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
LEAD (elemental)	0.04 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
SULFUR DIOXIDE	No effect	Hepatic T4-ORD activity	F	Adult	17		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
PBDE MIXTURE	No effect	Plasma TT3	M	Nestling		Environment Canada	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE	Increased	Thermal threshold of foot	B	Adult	12		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	Decreased	Clutch size	B	Adult	21	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	Seminiferous tubules containing lumen	M	Adult	21	Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	No effect	Proportion of seminiferous tubules containing final spermatids	M	Adult	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Liver:body weight		Embryo	120		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
AROCLOR 1242	No effect	Time of molting	B	Adult	36		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Increased	Anti-DNP-KLH titer concentration		Embryo		Avian Science and Conservation Centre, McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T4	F	Nestling	46	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Decreased	Nest temperature	B	Adult	62	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	0.172 ± 0.002 mm	Egg shell thickness		Embryo	10	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	10.0 ± 0.4 d	Time to complete clutch		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
LEAD (elemental)	No effect	Liver concentration		Not Reported	1		Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	1.82 ppm ± 1.66	Chick feathers		Chick	20	Cape Fear River, North Pelican	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID	1.6 ng/g ww (<1-2.7)	Kidney concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
DIELDRIN	15.0 ng/g ww (5.443-39.6)	Egg concentration			10	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DIELDRIN	0.50 ng/g ww ± 0.4	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	1.00 µg/g (0.20-25.56)	Egg concentration		Embryo	20	Lemoore	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA	Laboratory
CALCIUM	317 µg/g ± 12	Eggshell concentration		Embryo	6	Konza Prairie	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PCB	5120 ng/g lw ± 1910	Egg concentration		Embryo	4	Marshes around San Francisco Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS	16.4 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
SULFUR DIOXIDE	No effect	Plasma TT3	F	Adult	17		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
PCB	Increased	Flight	M	Adult	50 pairs	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE	No effect	Agitation-sedation score	B	Adult	12		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	Decreased	Egg weight	B	Embryo	21	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD)	No effect	Body mass	B	Adult	30	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Decreased	Proportion of male hatchlings	M	Hatchling	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	See citation	Liver histology		Embryo	120		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
AROCLOR 1242	No effect	Plumage color	B	Adult	36		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Increased	Total WBC count	M	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB	Increased	Plasma T3	M	Nestling	46	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Decreased	Incubation constancy	B	Adult	62	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	4.8 ± 0.2 eggs	Clutch size		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	15.2 ± 0.1 g	Egg mass		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
METHYLMERCURY	0.89 µg/g [0.56-1.52 (95% CI)]	Embryonic LD50		Embryo	98	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	1.03 ppm ± 0.11	Chick feathers		Chick	20	Cape Fear River, Ferry Slip	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory

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