Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)

Displaying 361 data points

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Lab
MERCURY COMPOUNDS	See citation Figure 2	Muscle concentration, total mercury		Not Reported	5	Southeast Gulf of California	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	1.45 ng/g ww (0.563-3.60)	Egg concentration			10	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DIAZINON	3.37 ng/g ww ± 6.5	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	1.14 µg/g (0.61-3.71)	Egg concentration		Embryo	16	Lemoore	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA	Laboratory
STRONTIUM	39 µg/g ± 10	Eggshell concentration		Embryo	5	Detroit	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268	See citation Table 1 for congeners	Feather concentration		Not Reported	See citation	LCP Superfund site, Brunswick	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MOLYBDENUM	1.19 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
COPPER (elemental)	Increased	Liver concentration		Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
PCB	Increased	Sexual behaviors	M	Adult	50 pairs	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE	Increased from baseline	Thermal threshold of foot	F	Adult	15		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	Decreased	Egg volume	B	Embryo	21	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD)	Decreased	Active behaviors	B	Adult	30	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Increased	Estradiols egg concentration		Embryo	46	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Hepatic EROD activity		Embryo	120		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
DIPHACINONE	See citation Table 1	Necroscopic/histological observations	B	Adult	23	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	No effect	Total WBC count	F	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T4	M	Nestling	46	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	See citation	Body mass	B	Adult	64	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	80 ± 5 %	% fertile eggs in clutch		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	14,370 ± 20 mm3	Egg volume		Embryo	42	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
METHYLMERCURY	0.12 µg/g [0.08-0.19 (95% CI)]	Embryonic LD50		Embryo	81	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.86 ppm ± 0.18	Chick feathers		Chick	25	Cape Fear River, South Pelican	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MERCURY COMPOUNDS	See citation Figure 2	Muscle concentration, organic mercury		Not Reported	5	Southeast Gulf of California	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
MIREX	4.80 ng/g ww (1.92-18.6)	Egg concentration			10	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DIMETHOATE	2.00 ng/g ww ± 1.6	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	0.62 µg/g (0.10-3.01)	Egg concentration		Embryo	7	Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Imperial	USA	Laboratory
CALCIUM	347 µg/g ± 19	Eggshell concentration		Embryo	5	Detroit	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	0.32 µg/g ww ± 0.15	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
NICKEL (elemental)	0.54 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
COPPER (elemental)	No effect	Blood concentration		Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PCB	No effect	Flight	F	Adult	50 pairs	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE	Decreased from baseline	Thermal threshold of foot	M		15		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	Decreased	% fertility	B	Embryo	21	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD)	Decreased	Courtship calls	B	Adult	30	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	No effect	Testosterone egg concentration		Embryo	46	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	T4/mg thyroid		Embryo	120		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
DIPHACINONE	No effect	Body weight change	B	Adult	23	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Increased	Lynphocytes	M	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T3	F	Nestling	46	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	33 ± 3 ng/g	Egg concentration	NR	Embryo	14	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	0.45	% eggs laid that resulted in banded juvenile kestrels		Embryo		Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	0.189 ± 0.001 mm	Egg shell thickness		Embryo	14	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
METHYLMERCURY	0.33 µg/g [0.15-0.73 (95% CI)]	Embryonic LD50		Embryo	88	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE	3.5 ng/g ww (1.3-11.4)	Brain concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
CHLORDANE	43.2 ng/g ww (22.8-148)	Egg concentration			18	Crab Bank	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
CHLORDANE	13.6 ng/g ww (6.20-25.1)	Egg concentration			33	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
MALATHION	3.96 ng/g ww ± 3.9	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.56 µg/g [0.20-1.56 (95% CI)]	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	67	San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Alameda	USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	1.8 ppm ± 1.2	Hatchling concentration		Hatchling	15	Blythe Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DIELDRIN	0.039 µg/g ww ± 0.035	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
SELENIUM (elemental)	6.95 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
COPPER (elemental)	Increased	Metallotionein	M	Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PCB	No effect	Copulation frequency	B	Adult	50 pairs	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE	See citation	Agitation-sedation score	M	Adult	15		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	Decreased	Chitter call	M	Adult	21	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD)	Decreased	Nest temperature	B	Adult	30	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	No effect	Corticosteroids egg concentration		Embryo	46	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL)	Decreased	Survival to day 24		Embryo	60		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
DIPHACINONE	No effect	Liver:body weight	B	Adult	23	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	No effect	Lynphocytes	F	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T4	F	Nestling	46	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	7.4 ± 0.7 ng/g	Carcass concentration	NR	Adult	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	11.6 ± 0.4 d	Laying lag of first egg		Embryo	7	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	5.38 ± 0.06 eggs	Clutch size		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
METHYLMERCURY	0.15 µg/g [0.05-0.31 (95% CI)]	Embryonic LD50		Embryo	63	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE	2.1 ng/g ww (1.7-6.9)	Heart concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-)	132 ng/g ww (53.8-466)	Egg concentration			18	Crab Bank	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-)	486 ng/g ww (223-1210)	Egg concentration			33	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	7.52 µg/g (1.50-33.00)	Egg concentration		Embryo	9	Lemoore	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.9.87 µg/g [4.23-23.0 (95% CI)]	Head feather concentration	NR	Not Reported	133	San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Alameda	USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	4.6 ppm ± 1.6	Hatchling concentration		Hatchling	16	LCP Superfund site, Brunswick	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE	0.006 µg/g ww ± 0.002	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
ZINC (elemental)	109 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
COPPER (elemental)	No effect	Metallotionein	F	Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PCB	No effect	Sex hormones	M	Adult	50 pairs	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE	No effect	Agitation-sedation score	F	Adult	15		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	Decreased	Whine call	F	Adult	21	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD)	Decreased	Nest box inspection	M	Adult	30	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	No effect	T3 egg concentration		Embryo	46	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL)	Decreased	Pipped egg		Embryo	60		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
DIPHACINONE	Increased	Prothrombin time	B	Adult	23	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Increased	Heterophils	M	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	ƩPBDE	F	Adult	62		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	17 ± 1 ng/g	Egg concentration	NR	Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	9.0 ± 0.1 d	Time to complete clutch		Embryo	7	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	60 ± 5 %	% fertile eggs in clutch		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE	254, 533, 118 ng/g	Liver concentration		Not Reported	3	Various USA locations	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE	7.5 ng/g ww (2.9-11.3)	Lung concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE	1.05 ng/g ww (0.542-3.42)	Egg concentration			18	Crab Bank	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE	13.6 ng/g ww (6.46-36.7)	Egg concentration			33	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS	0.404 µg/g (0.335-0.840)	Egg concentration		Embryo	9	Lemoore	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	9.04 µg/g [4.25-19.2 (95% CI)]	Breast feather concentration	NR	Not Reported	26	San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Alameda	USA	Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268	28 ppm ± 19	Hatchling concentration		Hatchling	15	Blythe Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	0.006 µg/g ww ± 0.001	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	0.45 µg/g ww ± 0.56	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
COPPER (elemental)	See citation	Pancreas histology		Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
PCB	No effect	Sex hormones	F	Adult	50 pairs	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209)	6377 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	B	Adult	34		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE	Increased	Flight display	M	Adult	21	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD)	Increased	Nest box inspection	F	Adult	30	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory

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