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Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEAD (elemental) | 47.2-190.7 ug/g, dry wt | mean lead concentrations in kidney (greater accumulation with mixed seed vs. pelleted diet) | Female | Adult | 12/group | 1#8 lead shot (70.0 +/- 0.5 mg) | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEAD (elemental) | 169.2 ug/g, dry wt. | lead concentration in bone | 33.9 SE | 58.1-356.4 | Not Reported | Adult | 10 birds | two #8 lead shots | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
LEAD (elemental) | 198.2 ug/g, dry wt | lead concentration in bone | 39.9 SE | 46.7-435.0 | Not Reported | Adult | 10 birds | four #8 lead shots | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEAD (elemental) | 639.43 and 345.95 ug/g, dry wt | lead concentration in kidneys of treated birds | Not Reported | Not Reported | 2 | four #8 lead shots | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
LEAD (elemental) | 58.35 and 214.71 ug/g, dry wt | lead concentrations in livers of dosed birds | Not Reported | Not Reported | 2 | four #8 lead shots | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
LEAD (elemental) | 1,297.57 ug/g, dry wt | lead concentration in kidneys | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1 | four #8 lead shots | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
LEAD (elemental) | 178.81 ug/g, dry wt | lead concentration in liver | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1 | four #8 lead shots | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEAD (elemental) | increased at all doses | lead concentrations in blood | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 birds/dose | 0, 1, 2, or 4 #8 lead shots | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALDRIN, DIELDRIN | <0.1 ppm aldrin, 3.8 ppm dieldrin, 0.3 ppm DDT and metabolites, wet wt | post-mortem whole body concentrations | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1 bird | 4 oz aldrin/100 lbs seeds | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | pesticide application | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) | non-detectable DDT plus TDE, 96.6 ppm DDE, lipid wet basis | concentration in egg contents | Female | Adult | Anacapa Island and Isla Coronado Norte | 39 eggs | 0.03 ppm DDT plus TDE, 0.12 ppm DDE, wet wt in anchovies | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AROCLOR 1254, DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN | 0.896 ppm DDE, 0.256 ppm DDD, 0.166 ppm DDT, 0.208 dieldrin, 2.241 ppm PCB 1254 | mean residues in eggs | Female | Adult | east coast | 29 eggs | 0.017 ppm DDE, 0.016 ppm DDD, 0.020 ppm DDT, 0.005 ppm dieldrin, 0.196 ppm PCB 1254, wet wt | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDE (4,4'-) | 12.8 ppm DDE, 0.8 ppm DDD, wet wt | mean concentration in breast muscle | Not Reported | Adult | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 24 birds | 0.01-0.02 ppm DDE in fish | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DDE (4,4'-) | 61.5 ppm DDE, 5.2 ppm DDD, wet wt | mean concentration in visceral fat | Not Reported | Adult | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 18 birds | 0.01-0.02 ppm DDE in fish | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.55 ppm DDE, 0.07 ppm DDD, wet wt | mean concentration in blood | Not Reported | Adult | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 16 birds | 0.01-0.02 ppm DDE in fish | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DDE (4,4'-) | 6.6 ppm DDE, 1.3 ppm DDD, wet wt | mean concentration in whole eggs | Not Reported | Embryo | 40 eggs | 0.01-0.02 ppm DDE in fish | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | diet (parental) | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FLUORIDE, SODIUM | 247.0 +/- 103.1 ppm @ 0 ppm; 6137.9 +/- 823.8 ppm @ 1120 ppm; 10,272.6 +/- 865.8 ppm @ 2240 ppm | mean fluoride content in the diaphyses of femurae | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 9-10/group | 0, 1120, 2240 ppm fluoride | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 20 d | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCB 105 (2,3,3',4,4'-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) | 2.4 (control), 119.0 (PCB 153), 182.0 (PCB 105), 3.3 (PCB 126) mg/kg, wet weight | PCB concentrations in pooled adipose tissue | Female | Adult | 5-6/group | 0, 4 mg/kg/d PCB 153, 3 mg/kg/d PCB 105, or 0.05 mg/kg/d PCB 126; 3 x's/wk | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 4 wk | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Type |
---|---|---|---|
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS | review | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AROCLOR 1248 | 18.5 ug/g (5.1SD), PCBs; 0.10 ug/g (0.03 SD), dieldrin;1.02 ug/g (0.39 SD), DDE @ 3.0 ug/g | mean carcass concentrations, wet wt | Both Male and Female | Adult | 8 pairs/group | 0, 3.0 ug/g, wet wt | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 6 mo | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
AROCLOR 1248 | 5.60 ug/g (1.15 SD), PCBs; 0.15 ug/g (0.05 SD), dieldrin; 0.15 ug/g (0.07 SD), DDE @ 3.0 ug/g | mean egg concentrations, wet wt | Female | Adult | 8 pairs/group | 0, 3.0 ug/g, wet wt | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 6 mo | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DICOFOL | 8.11 (fat), 0.28 (liver) ug/g @ 0.3 mg/kg bw/d | sum of geometric mean tissue concentrations (wet wt) of dicofol and metabolites (dichlorobenzophenone, mono-dechlorinated dicofol, dichlorobenzhydrol, DDE) | Female | Adult | 2-4/group | 0, 0.3, 3.0 mg/kg bw/d | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 39 d | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DICOFOL | 82.36 (fat), 4.93 (liver), 1.15 (brain), 0.84 (oviduct) ug/g @ 3.0 mg/kg bw/d | sum of geometric mean tissue concentrations (wet wt) of dicofol and metabolites (dichlorobenzophenone, mono-dechlorinated dicofol, dichlorobenzhydrol, DDE) | Female | Adult | 2-4/group | 0, 0.3, 3.0 mg/kg bw/d | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 39 d | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHOSPHORUS (YELLOW OR WHITE) | increased | accumulation in skin | Not Reported | Adult | 4/group | 6.4 ug/g diet, wet wt (1.1 SE) | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 7 d | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLUTONIUM (elemental), RADIONUCLIDES | 239 Pu activities: lung, <0.02; liver, 0.03; bone, 0.05 dpm/g | Not Reported | Not Reported | Energy Research and Development Administration Rocky Flats, Denver | 2 | soil; > 2000 mCi plutonium/km2 | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | site contamination | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHLOROPHACINONE | 99 ug | total carcass residues 28 d after removal from treatment | Not Reported | Adult | 1 owl | 3.2 ppm in voles maintained on treated food | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 6 d | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) | 293.43-820.93 ppm, lipid weight | concentrations of DDT, DDE, DDD (combined) in skin and brains, 2 years post-application | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3.2 km NE of Davis | 2 birds | 0.22 kg DDT/ha | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 1 application | experimental application | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) | see figure | figure showing concentration of DDT and metabolites in skin and brains before and after application | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3.2 km NE of Davis | 27 birds (3-4/sampling time) | 0.22 kg DDT/ha | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 1 application | experimental application | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDE (4,4'-) | 3.09 (0.09 SE) ppm, wet wt | concentration in eggs | Not Reported | Embryo | southern IL | 20 clutches, 104 eggs | 21.04 (3.51 SE) ppm in fat of adult females | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | parental transfer | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) | DDT <0.1, DDE 0.2 - 1.2 ug/g dry wt @ 0 ppm; DDT 0.3 - 4.2, DDE 1.0 - 12.7 @ 2 ppm; DDT 1.3 - 25.0, DDE 5.0 - 110.1 @ 20 ppm; DDT 25.5 - 254, DDE 58.0 - 1234 @ 200 ppm | DDT and DDE concentrations in egg dry matter ranging from 0-14 d to 330 - 343 d sampling periods at 4 dietary doses | Female | Adult | 18/dose | 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg diet | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 343 d | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DDT (4,4'-) | DDT <0.1, DDE 0.2 - 1.2 ug/g dry wt @ 0 ppm; DDT 0.6 - 2.4, DDE 1.2 - 10.1 @ 2 ppm; DDT 2.2 - 29.2, DDE 15.7 - 153.5 @ 20 ppm; DDT 14.9 - 102.0, DDE 45.0 - 187.0 @ 200 ppm | DDT and DDE concentrations in egg dry matter ranging from 0-14 d to 330 - 343 d sampling periods at 4 dietary doses | Female | Adult | 18/dose | 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg diet | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 343 d | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RADIONUCLIDES | see citation | table of mean concentrations of 6 radionuclides (238Pu, 239Pu, 241Am, 242Cm, 244Cm, 90Sr) in 6 mallard tissue types | Not Reported | Adult | leaching ponds, Test Reactor Area, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory | 7-15 | see citation for table radionuclide concentrations in water, plankton, periphyton, sediment | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 43-145 d | site contamination | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEAD (elemental) | 5.7 ppm (whole blood); 6.2 ppm (liver); 2.4 ppm (spleen) @ 300 mg/kg body weight | lead concentrations in tissues, 96 hr after exposure to lead in ducklings receiving vitamin E | Not Reported | Juvenile | 5/dose | control, 300 mg/kg body weight; elemental lead packaged in gelatin capsules | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEAD (elemental), STEEL COMPOUNDS, TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS | 10.3(0.7) ppm in femur, 14.1(0.6) ppm in liver, 6.8(0.2) in kidneys | mean(SE) dry wt tungsten concentrations in tissues of tungsten-iron-dosed birds | Both Male and Female | Adult | 16/treatment | control, steel (eight #4 pellets), lead (eight #4 pellets), tungsten-iron (eight BB size pellets), tungsten-polymer (eight BB size pellets); See paper for data on shot recovery and erosion in dosed ducks. | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single exposure; 30 d observation | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
LEAD (elemental), STEEL COMPOUNDS, TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS | 4.3(0.7) ppm in femur, non-detect. in liver, 2.4(0.2) in kidneys | mean(SE) dry wt tungsten concentrations in tissues of tungsten-polymer-dosed birds | Both Male and Female | Adult | 16/treatment | control, steel (eight #4 pellets), lead (eight #4 pellets), tungsten-iron (eight BB size pellets), tungsten-polymer (eight BB size pellets); See paper for data on shot recovery and erosion in dosed ducks. | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | single exposure; 30 d observation | oral | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | 130(10.1) ppm in kidneys, 0.19(0.06) ppm in liver | mean(SE) wet wt concentration of bismuth in organs | Both Male and Female | Adult | 5 males, 5 females per group | five #4 pellets of lead, iron, or bismuth/tin embedded in breast muscle | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 185 and 365 d | embedded in muscle | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AROCLOR 1242 | 105.0 (7.7 SE) mg Aroclor 1260/kg egg @ 150 ppm | PCB concentration in eggs (PCB resembled Aroclor 1260 profile most closely) | Female | Adult | 12 pairs/dose | 0, 150 mg/kg diet | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 12 wks | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIELDRIN | 706 - 1,995 | steady state bioconcentration factor for lipid, calculated on a wet weight basis; range for 7 doses | Not Reported | Juvenile | 8-16/dose | 0, 0.014, 0.019, 0.052, 0.075, 0.118, 0.177, 0.193 mg/L | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 8-34 d | waterborne | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE | 182-1309 ppb wet wt. @ 0.8 mg/kg; 535-9754 ppb wet wt. @ 4.8 mg/kg | range of fluoroacetate residues in brain, caecum, kidney, liver, spleen, muscle and lung tissue of dead squirrels | Not Reported | Adult | 2/dose | 0, 0.8, 4.8 mg 1080/kg bw | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | diet | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALDRIN, DIELDRIN | 6.1 ppm (brain), 10.7 ppm (body remainder) dieldrin, wet wt | post-mortem concentrations | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1 bird | 4 oz aldrin/100 lbs seeds | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | pesticide application | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.3 ppm (brain), 24.0 ppm (organ-muscle composite) dieldrin, wet wt | post-mortem concentrations | 1 bird | 4 oz aldrin/100 lbs seeds | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | NR | pesticide application | Toxicity Factor Datasets |