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Zenaida macroura

Citation:

Histologic and ultrastructural lesions of mourning doves (Zenaida macroura) poisoned by lead shot

Author(s)
Kendall, Ronald J., Patrick F. Scanlon and Hugo P. Veit
Pages
952-956
Year
Issue
6
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) 639.43 and 345.95 ug/g, dry wt lead concentration in kidneys of treated birds Not Reported Not Reported 2 four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 58.35 and 214.71 ug/g, dry wt lead concentrations in livers of dosed birds Not Reported Not Reported 2 four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) light to moderate lesions histological exam for hemosiderin loading in liver Not Reported Not Reported 2 four #8 lead shots TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) high degree of lesions present histological exam of acid-fast intranuclear inclusions of cells of kidney proximal convoluted tubules Not Reported Not Reported 1 four #8 lead shots TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) high degree of lesions present histological exam for hemosiderin loading in liver Not Reported Not Reported 1 four #8 lead shots TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 1,297.57 ug/g, dry wt lead concentration in kidneys Not Reported Not Reported 1 four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 178.81 ug/g, dry wt lead concentration in liver Not Reported Not Reported 1 four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead and delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in the blood of mourning doves dosed with lead

Author(s)
Castrale, John S., and Mark Oster
Pages
265-272
Year
Volume
102
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) increased at 1, 4 shots mortality Both Male and Female Adult 10 birds/dose 0, 1, 2, or 4 #8 lead shots TOX-MORT - dose-response data single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) increased at all doses lead concentrations in blood Both Male and Female Adult 10 birds/dose 0, 1, 2, or 4 #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decreased at all doses delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD)activity in blood Both Male and Female Adult 10 birds/dose 0, 1, 2, or 4 #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on mourning dove reproduction and circulating progesterone levels

Author(s)
Koval, P.J., T.J. Peterle and J.D. Harder
Pages
663-670
Year
Volume
39
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254 increased at 10 ppm interval from nest occupation to egg-laying Female Adult 10-13/group 0, or 10 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - behavior 28 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 decreased at 10 ppm percent of birds that laid eggs Female Adult 10-13/group 0, or 10 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 28 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 no effect progesterone concentration in blood Female Adult 10-13/group 0, or 10 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 28 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 earlier @ 10 ppm timing of peak progesterone concentration in blood Female Adult 10-13/group 0, or 10 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 28 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of PCBs on mourning dove courtship behavior

Author(s)
Tori, Gildo M. and Tony J. Peterle
Pages
44-49
Year
Volume
30
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254 increased at 10, 40 ppm length of courtship period Both Male and Female Adult 8/group 0, 10, 40 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - behavior 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 decreased at 40 ppm courtship behavior score (intensity) Both Male and Female Adult 8/group 0, 10, 40 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - behavior 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 decreased at 10, 40 ppm number of pairs nesting Both Male and Female Adult 8/group 0, 10, 40 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - behavior 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 delayed at 10 ppm onset of nest initiation Both Male and Female Adult 8/group 0, 10, 40 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - behavior 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on the metabolic rates of mourning doves exposed to low ambient temperatures

Author(s)
Tori, Gildo M. and Larry P. Mayer
Pages
678-682
Year
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254 no effect metabolic rate at a range of ambient temperatures Male Adult 4/group 0 or 40 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 no effect body weight Male Adult 10/group 0 or 40 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 decreased at 40 ppm body temperature at a range of ambient temperatures Male Adult 4/group 0 or 40 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Chronic toxicity of methiocarb to grackles, doves and quail and reproductive effects in quail

Author(s)
Schafer, E.W., Jr., R.B. Brunton, N.F. Lockyer and D.J. Cunningham
Pages
641-647
Year
Issue
6
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
METHIOCARB decreased at 1,000 ppm body weight Not Reported Not Reported 6/group 0, 100, 316, or 1,000 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 30 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHIOCARB decreased at all doses food consumption Not Reported Not Reported 6/group 0, 100, 316, or 1,000 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 30 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Long-term effects of 4-aminopyridine exposure to birds and fish

Author(s)
Schafer, E.W., Jr. and L.L. Marking
Pages
807-811
Year
Issue
4
Volume
39
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AMINOPYRIDINE (4-) 150 ppm dose at which 50% mortality was observed Not Reported Adult 7/group 150, 300, 600, 1,000 ppm 4-aminopyridine in corn bait TOX-MORT - dose-response data 7 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AMINOPYRIDINE (4-) 316 ppm dietary LC50 Not Reported Adult 6/group 0, 31.6, 100, 316 ppm 4-aminopyridine in diet TOX-MORT - dose-response data 30 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survival and cover-seeking response of northern bobwhites and mourning doves dosed with aldicarb`

Author(s)
Hawkes, Anthony W., Larry W. Brewer, James F. Hobson, Michael J. Hooper and Ronald J. Kendall
Pages
1538-1543
Year
Issue
9
Volume
15
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALDICARB 0.82 LD50 mg/kg bw Not Reported Adult 50 birds total 0.66, 0.74, 0.82, 0.90, 1.02, 1.10, 1.22, 1.40 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALDICARB no effect daily survival rate in dosed wild birds Not Reported Adult 9-12/group 0, 0.48, 0.55, 0.83 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of herbicide applications on nesting ecology of passerines

Author(s)
Nolte, Kenneth R. and Timothy E. Fulbright
Pages
44
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Year
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PICLORAM, TRICLOPYR no effect nesting success in treated plots Both Male and Female Adult Rob and Bessie Welder Wildlife Refuge Not Reported 38 l/ha application TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects NR field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of DDT spray on eggs and nestlings of birds

Author(s)
Mitchell, R.T.
Pages
192-194
Year
Issue
3
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (4,4'-) no effect Not Reported Embryo Patuxent Research Refuge 2 eggs 1 lb/gal DDT application to nest applied at 0.4 ml/ft^2 TOX-REPRO - reproductive success single egg surface Toxicity Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

The effect of dietary sodium fluoride on internal organs, breast muscle, and bones in captive American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Bird, D.M., D. Carriere and D. Lacombe
Pages
242-246
Year
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FLUORIDE, SODIUM 247.0 +/- 103.1 ppm @ 0 ppm; 6137.9 +/- 823.8 ppm @ 1120 ppm; 10,272.6 +/- 865.8 ppm @ 2240 ppm mean fluoride content in the diaphyses of femurae Both Male and Female Juvenile 9-10/group 0, 1120, 2240 ppm fluoride TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 20 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
FLUORIDE, SODIUM no effect growth of body weight and skeletal components (skull, bill, tarsus, antebrachium, and manus) Both Male and Female Juvenile 9-10/group 0, 1120, 2240 ppm fluoride TOX-REPRO - development 20 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
FLUORIDE, SODIUM increased at 1120, 2240 ppm % bone ash Both Male and Female Juvenile 9-10/group 0, 1120, 2240 ppm fluoride TOX-REPRO - development 20 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
FLUORIDE, SODIUM decreased at 2240 ppm bonebreaking strength Both Male and Female Juvenile 9-10/group 0, 1120, 2240 ppm fluoride TOX-REPRO - development 20 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) effects on hepatic mixed function oxidases and porphyria in birds - II. American kestrel

Author(s)
Elliot, J.E., S.W. Kennedy, D. Jeffrey and L. Shutt
Pages
141-145
Year
Issue
1/2
Volume
99
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PCB 105 (2,3,3',4,4'-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased with PCB 153 aminopyrine N-demethylase and aldrin epoxidase activities in liver Female Adult 5-6/group 0, 4 mg/kg/d PCB 153, 3 mg/kg/d PCB 105, or 0.05 mg/kg/d PCB 126; 3 x's/wk TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 4 wk oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 105 (2,3,3',4,4'-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased with PCB 105 aminopyrine N-demethylase activity in liver Female Adult 5-6/group 0, 4 mg/kg/d PCB 153, 3 mg/kg/d PCB 105, or 0.05 mg/kg/d PCB 126; 3 x's/wk TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 4 wk oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 105 (2,3,3',4,4'-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased with PCB 126 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and aldrin epoxidase activities in liver Female Adult 5-6/group 0, 4 mg/kg/d PCB 153, 3 mg/kg/d PCB 105, or 0.05 mg/kg/d PCB 126; 3 x's/wk TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 4 wk oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 105 (2,3,3',4,4'-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) no effect hepatic porphyrin levels Female Adult 5-6/group 0, 4 mg/kg/d PCB 153, 3 mg/kg/d PCB 105, or 0.05 mg/kg/d PCB 126; 3 x's/wk TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 4 wk oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 105 (2,3,3',4,4'-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) no effect liver weight Female Adult 5-6/group 0, 4 mg/kg/d PCB 153, 3 mg/kg/d PCB 105, or 0.05 mg/kg/d PCB 126; 3 x's/wk TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 4 wk oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 105 (2,3,3',4,4'-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) 2.4 (control), 119.0 (PCB 153), 182.0 (PCB 105), 3.3 (PCB 126) mg/kg, wet weight PCB concentrations in pooled adipose tissue Female Adult 5-6/group 0, 4 mg/kg/d PCB 153, 3 mg/kg/d PCB 105, or 0.05 mg/kg/d PCB 126; 3 x's/wk TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 wk oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Synergistic effects of Aroclor 1254 on the semen characteristics of American kestrels

Author(s)
Bird, D.M., P.H. Tucker, G.A. Fox and P.C. Lague
Pages
633-640
Year
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254 21.5-22.6% decrease @ 33 ppm sperm concentration Male Adult 10/group 0 and 33 ppm, wet weight (=9-10 mg/kg bw/d) TOX-REPRO - physiology 62 and 69 d (2 study periods) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
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