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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | white-footed mice (58.2%), meadow mice (28.0%), other small mammals (2.8%), medium sized mammals (5.1%), gamebirds and sm-med sized birds (4.8%), other birds (1.2%) | percent occurrence of prey items in pellets | Not Reported | Not Reported | Superior township | 297 pellets from 14 owls | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Time of Nesting | Mar 12 - Jun 4 | period from earliest egg laying date to date of latest brood departure | Both Male and Female | Adult | Jackson Hole | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Apr 14 | earliest hatching date | Not Reported | Nestling | Jackson Hole | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Population Density | 1 | density of nesting pairs | pair/3 mi^2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Jackson Hole | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.2 | 2-3 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | Jackson Hole | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Hatching Success | 11 | percent of eggs that failed to hatch | Not Reported | Nestling | Jackson Hole | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2 | number of fledglings produced per pair | fledglings/pair | Not Reported | Fledgling | Jackson Hole | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Territory Size | observed range of movement during nesting, based on observations of individual or pair movements | 0.45-1.11 | mi^2 | Not Reported | Adult | Jackson Hole | 4 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Dietary Composition | white-footed mice (3.6%), meadow mice (64.5%), shrews (0.3%), weasels (0.6%), red squirrel (0.3%), pocket gopher (23.5%), snowshoe rabbit (2.8%), ruffed grouse (1.4%) sage grouse (0.3%), mallard (0.6%), sm-med sized birds (1.4%), sucker (0.8%) | percent occurrence of prey items in diet during nesting | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jackson Hole | 361 food items, 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Food Ingestion Rate | averages of food amounts eaten per day | 82-85 | g | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 2 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1 | density of nesting pairs | pair/1.1 mi^2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Jackson Hole | 10 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.4 | 5 (max) | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | Jackson Hole | 10 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Hatching Success | 2 | percent of eggs that failed to hatch | % | Not Reported | Nestling | Jackson Hole | 10 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Nesting | May 20 to Jul 20 | period from earliest egg laying date to date of latest brood departure | Both Male and Female | Adult | Jackson Hole | 11 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Jun 20-Jun 22 | dates of earliest and latest hatching | Not Reported | Nestling | Jackson Hole | 11 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Territory Size | observed range of movement, based on observations of individuals | 0.65-2.32 | mi^2 | Not Reported | Adult | Superior Township | 8 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 4.2 | number of fledglings produced per pair | fledglings/pair | Not Reported | Fledgling | Jackson Hole | 10 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Territory Size | observed range of movement during nesting, based on observations of individual or pair movements | 0.16-1.93 | mi^2 | Not Reported | Adult | Jackson Hole | 11 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Dietary Composition | white-footed mice (6.0%), meadow mice (78.9%), shrews (1.3%), pocket gopher (1.0%), uinta ground squirrel (0.3%), sm-med sized birds (5.7%), insects (59.9%) | percent occurrence of prey items in pellets during nesting | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jackson Hole | 299 pellets from 8 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Food Ingestion Rate | averages of food amounts eaten per day | 18-21 | g | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 3 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Molt | June-July | date of onset of postjuvenal and adult molt | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | 2500 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | animal food (67.71%), vegetable food (32.26%) | percent composition of stomach contents | Not Reported | Not Reported | 183 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | predacious ground beetles (3.89%), other beetles (2.66%), ants (53.82%), Hemiptera (1.84%), caterpillars (2.12%), Orthoptera (1.45%), other insects and spiders (1.96%), grain (2.26%), seeds (19.59%), fruit (10.28%) | percent composition of stomach contents | Not Reported | Not Reported | 183 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | nesting territory size | 0.2-1.6 | ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gibraltar Reservoir | 43-48 pairs (2 yrs) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Population Density | range of nesting density over two years | 43-48 | pairs/243 ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gibraltar Reservoir | 43-48 pairs (2 yrs) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | percent of nesting pairs that successfully raised at least one young (range over two years) | 26-32 | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gibraltar Reservoir | 43-48 pairs (2 yrs) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Hatching Success | range in proportions of total eggs hatching vs. total eggs laid (for two years) | 147/238 to 147/262 | eggs hatched/eggs produced | Not Reported | Hatchling | Gibraltar Reservoir | 238-262 eggs (two yrs) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | range in proportions of total chicks fledging vs. total chicks hatched (for two years) | 85/147 - 91/147 | chicks fledged/chicks hatched | Not Reported | Fledgling | Gibraltar Reservoir | 147 eggs hatched (2 yrs) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutches or Litters per year | annual clutch numbers per pair observed over 2 years | 1-2 | clutches/yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gibraltar Reservoir | 43-48 pairs (2 yrs) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Foraging Distance | up to several hundred yards | maximum observed distance travelled by birds from the nest | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gibraltar Reservoir | 32 pairs (1 yr) | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | mid Jul to early Sep | period of departure from the breeding area by migrants | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Gibraltar Reservoir | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 63 | percent of birds that successfully fledged one young | % | Male | Adult | Gibraltar Reservoir | 98 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 66 | percent of birds that successfully fledged one young | % | Female | Adult | Gibraltar Reservoir | 98 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 48/312 | proportion of young banded as nestlings or fledglings returning to study area in subsequent yrs | birds returning/birds banded | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Gibraltar Reservoir | 312 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | review | historical and recent population data | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | review | reproductive success data | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | number of singing males per linear km of suitable habitat | 3-5 | birds/km | Male | Adult | various CA locations | 8 survey sites | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 21 | percent of active nests that fledged at least one young | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | various CA locations | 14 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | 84 | percent of eggs hatched of total number laid | % | Not Reported | Hatchling | upper Santa Cruz River | 24 nests, 70 eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 59.9 | percent of eggs producing fledglings of total eggs laid | % | Not Reported | Hatchling | upper Santa Cruz River | 24 nests, 70 eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets |