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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | mid-March to September 20 | nesting season duration (peaks in July) | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 12-13 | age at which young leave nest | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 125 | average body weight | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 64.5 | proportion of attempted nests that fledged at least one young | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | 220 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 6.0-6.2 | mean number of nestlings raised per nesting pair per season (representing multiple broods per season) | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | 43 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Migration or Dispersal | September | period of departure for fall migration | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | turkey mullein, buckthorn weed, milk thistle, safflower, red maids, California poppy, chickweed, miner's lettuce | principal dietary items in crop contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Sacramento Valley | 152 crops | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | safflower, milo, turkey mullein, buckthorn weed, California poppy, rice, sunflower, wheat, corn | principal dietary items in crop contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | southern San Joaquin Valley | 192 crops | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | turkey mullein, buckthorn weed, wheat, California poppy, barley, red maids, Napa thistle, miner's lettuce, prostrate pigweed | principal dietary items in crop contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | inner coast mountains | 183 crops | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | barley, milo, canary grass, flax, lambs quarter, water grass, wheat, cup grass, watermelon, sunflower | principal dietary items in crop contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Imperial Valley | 214 crops | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | summer | time of southward migration | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Turlock area | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Migration or Dispersal | winter | time of northward movement | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Turlock area | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 2 | clutch size in 97.2% of observed nests | Female | Adult | J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge | 1203 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Growth Rate | see figures | growth rates of nestling weight, body length, wing chord, tail length, 6th primary | Both Male and Female | Nestling | J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge | 178 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1.8 | nesting pairs per 100 trees checked | Both Male and Female | Adult | Rufus Woods Lake area | 4 orchards | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 1.8 | mean number of eggs laid per nesting attempt | Female | Adult | Rufus Woods Lake area | 123 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 90.3% | proportion of young fledged in successful nests | Both Male and Female | Adult | Rufus Woods Lake area | 123 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 0.8 | mean number of young fledged per nesting attempt | 0-1.3 | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Rufus Woods Lake area | 123 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 3.3 | mean breeding density | 1-9 | Both Male and Female | Adult | southwest and northeast areas | ten 100 ac plots | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 48% | proportion of nests that were successful | Both Male and Female | Adult | southwest and northeast areas | 73 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2.1 | mean productivity | young/pair | Both Male and Female | Adult | southwest and northeast areas | 73 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 58.5% | weighted mean annual mortality of banded doves | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | near Savage | 1,179 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 28.2% | weighted mean annual mortality of banded doves | Both Male and Female | Adult | near Savage | 991 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of nesting densities on agroforestry plots | 1-5 per 2.02 ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | San Joaquin Valley Agroforestry Demonstration Project | 6 plots | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | range of clutch sizes | 3-4 | eggs | Female | Adult | Sierra National Forest | 6 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success | range of hatching success | 1-2 | eggs/nest | Not Reported | Hatchling | Sierra National Forest | 6 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | May-August | inclusive of pairing through departure from nesting territory | Both Male and Female | Adult | Sierra National Forest | 15 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Territory Size | range of territory sizes during the breeding season | 650-4131 | m^2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Sierra National Forest | 15 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Hatching Success | 75% | hatching success among total eggs laid | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | Sierra National Forest | 8 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 50% | proportion of nestlings known or believed to have fledged | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Sierra National Forest | 8 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.68 | mean first clutch size | 0.1 SE | 3-5 | eggs | Female | Adult | Toledo, Wooster, OH | 31 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.14 | mean clutch size in renests | 0.1 SE | 2-4 | eggs | Female | Adult | Toledo, Wooster, OH | 29 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 13.3 | 0.1 SE | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Toledo, Wooster, OH | 28 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 12.3 | 0.1 SE | 11-14 | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Toledo, Wooster, OH | 82 chicks | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 40.8 | existence metabolism as measured by the difference between food energy and energy in egesta of birds maintained at constant body mass for periods of 3 or more days | kcal/d | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | mortality of young birds based on number of eggs/season; in relation to high tides | 2.8-18.2 | % | Not Reported | Chick | San Pablo Marsh | 349 eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Time of Mating/ Laying | late Feb/Mar-June | Not Reported | San Pablo Marsh | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.2 | seasonal mean | 0.6 SD | eggs | Not Reported | San Pablo Marsh | 157 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 25.15-25.68 | g | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Mandarte island | 11-37 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 23.40-26.25 | g | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Mandarte island | 2-17 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |