Rodents (Rodentia)
California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | 7 | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Calaveras Reservoir | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Santa Clara |
| Clutches or Litters per year | 1 | litters/yr | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Calaveras Reservoir | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Santa Clara |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 6.25 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 8 litters | Calaveras Reservoir | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Santa Clara |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | 32.0 | #/ha | Not Reported | Adult | 5 study sites | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 16.23 SD |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 696 | g | Male | Adult | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
| Body Weight - Mean | 592 | g | Female | Adult | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
| Population Density | 76 | #/acre | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3 counts | Walnut Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
| Population Density | 20 | #/acre | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3 counts | Walnut Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
| Clutches or Litters per year | 1 | litter/yr | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
| Clutch or Litter Size | based on embryo counts | young/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
| Body Weight - Mean | 61 | g | Not Reported | Juvenile | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 10 d | |||
| Longevity | 5 | yrs | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28-30 | d | Female | Adult | 128 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | |
| Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 5-6 | wks | Not Reported | Juvenile | Not Reported | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | |
| Time of Torpor or Hibernation | May/June - Oct. | months of estivation | Male | Adult | 144 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | |
| Time of Torpor or Hibernation | July - Dec. | months of estivation | Female | Adult | 128 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 531 | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 6 | captured at University of California, Riverside | Exposure Factor Datasets | 75 | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 599.6 | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 10 | University of California, Irvine | Exposure Factor Datasets | Orange |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 8.3 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 20 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | multiparous |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 6.9 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 14 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | primiparous |
| Time of Molt | April; June; July | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | range over 2 yrs | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Camp Ohlone, East Bay Regional Park District | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda | |
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Feb.-Mar. | breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Camp Ohlone, East Bay Regional Park District | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda |
California Vole (Microtus californicus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metabolic Rate | 0.0251 (10C); 0.0179 (20C); 0.0114 (30C) | mean minium metabolic rate estimated as oxygen consumption at ambient temperatures (10-30C) | ml O2/g/min | Not Reported | Not Reported | 6/group | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at Sexual Maturity | 30 | time when females became perforate and males became scrotal | d | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |||
| Growth Rate | see citation | figure of body weight at ages 20 - 180 d | g/d | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | see citation | figure of mean monthly litter sizes | Female | Adult | 4-33/mo | Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation and Sea Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa, Sonoma |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at Sexual Maturity | 17 | d | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Brooks Island, San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
| Age at Sexual Maturity | 25 | d | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Brooks Island, San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
| Body Weight - Mean | "typical" body weight | g | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Brooks Island, San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | >25 d | Contra Costa | |
| Body Weight - Mean | "extra large" body weight (12.6 % of population) | g | Male | Adult | 121 | Brooks Island, San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | >25 d | Contra Costa | |
| Body Weight - Mean | "extra large" body weight corrected for embryos (12.8 % of population) | g | Female | Adult | 123 | Brooks Island, San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | >25 d | Contra Costa |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding | ||
| Body Weight - Mean | > 45 | g | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding | |
| Body Weight - Mean | > 40 | g | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding | |
| Home Range | 103 | estimated by minimum area polygon | m2 | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
| Home Range | 68 | estimated by minimum area polygon | m2 | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | range of mean values for 4 grids over 3 yrs | g | Male | Adult | 1 - 20 | Russell Reservation, Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
| Body Weight - Mean | range of mean values for 4 grids over 3 yrs | g | Male | Adult | 1 - 23 | Russell Reservation, Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | non-breeding |
| Body Weight - Mean | range of mean values for 4 grids over 3 yrs | g | Female | Adult | 1 - 42 | Russell Reservation, Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
| Body Weight - Mean | range of mean values for 4 grids over 3 yrs | g | Female | Adult | 1 - 24 | Russell Reservation, Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | non-breeding |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | range of low and high density yrs | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 21 | d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 24 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||||
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 3 | wks | Both Male and Female | Adult | 24 | Exposure Factor Datasets | subadult | Laboratory | |||
| Clutches or Litters per year | 0.5 | litters per female per 12 wks | litters/12 wks | Female | Adult | 24 | Exposure Factor Datasets | subadult (4 weeks) | 0.2 SE | Laboratory | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.7 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 24 | Exposure Factor Datasets | subadult (4 weeks) | 0.2 SE | Laboratory | ||
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.7 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.3 SE | Laboratory | |||
| Clutches or Litters per year | 1.9 | litters per female per 12 wks | litters/12 wks | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | adult | 0.2 SE | Laboratory | |
| Body Fat (total or %) | 0.45 | g/g lean dry mass | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survival/ Mortality | .574 | minimum survival rate per 2 wks | Male | Adult | 8 breeding seasons (6 populations pooled) | Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding season |
| Survival/ Mortality | .635 | minimum survival rate per 2 wks | Male | Adult | 8 breeding seasons (6 populations pooled) | Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding season |
| Survival/ Mortality | .739 | minimum survival rate per 2 wks | Female | Adult | 7 breeding seasons (6 populations pooled) | Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding season |
| Survival/ Mortality | .766 | minimum survival rate per 2 wks | Female | Adult | 7 breeding seasons (6 populations pooled) | Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding season |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 4.17 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 220 | captured in Sonoma County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.2 SE | Laboratory | ||
| Clutch or Litter Size | 4.25 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 65 | captured in Contra Costa County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.28 SE | Laboratory | ||
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.45 | inhabiting perennial grassland enclosure | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 20 | captured in Sonoma County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.32 SE | Laboratory | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 5.23 | inhabiting annual grassland enclosure | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 42 | captured in Contra Costa County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.33 SE | Laboratory | |
| Body Weight - Mean | 25.8 | median weight at sexual maturity | g | Male | Adult | 33 | Sea Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Sonoma | ||
| Body Weight - Mean | 20.4 | median weight at sexual maturity | g | Female | Adult | 69 | Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
| Body Weight - Mean | 30.4 | median weight at sexual maturity | g | Male | Adult | 56 | Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.4 | mean; early growing season | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 9 | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 0.9 (95%CI) | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 5.2 | mean; height of growing season | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 13 | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 0.8 (95%CI) | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.6 | mean; dry season | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 5 | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 0.7 (95%CI) | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.0 | mean; early growing season | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 11 | Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 0.8 (95%CI) | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 6.0 | mean; height of growing season | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 4 | Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 1.3 (95%CI) | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.3 | mean; dry season | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 6 | Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 1.1 (95%CI) | |
| Growth Rate | change in body weight; instantaneous rate based on Brody 1945 | %/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Richmond field station; Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | |||
| Growth Rate | change in body weight; instantaneous rate based on Brody 1945 | %/d | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Richmond field station; Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | subadult | Contra Costa | ||
| Growth Rate | change in body weight; instantaneous rated based on Brody 1945 | %/d | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Richmond field station; Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | |||
| Dietary Composition | grass heads (1.3%); grass leaves (78.9%); grass stems (9.2%); grass roots (0.3%); Forb leaves (9.3%); Forb stems (0.4%); Forb roots (0.1%); Vole hair (0.4%) |
composition of stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 750 items/15 voles | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
| Dietary Composition | grass heads (72.6%); grass leaves (4.2%); grass stems (2.0%); grass roots (0.4%); Forb leaves (15.4%); Forb stems (2.6%); Forb roots (2.0%); vole hair (0.8%) | composition of stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 500 items/10 voles | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | range in mean density for 2 yr | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||||
| Home Range | range in home range (minimum area probability, 0.95) over 2 yrs | m2 | Female | Adult | 7/yr | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | |||
| Home Range | range in home range (minimum area probability, 0.95) over 2 yrs | m2 | Male | Adult | 4-7/yr | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | |||
| Home Range | 87.5 | estimated by minimum area probability (0.95) method | m2 | Male | Adult | 2 | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | subadult | Contra Costa | 1.5 SE |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 35 females | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
| Body Weight - Mean | range of means measured in voles in enclosures in different seasons | g | Male | Adult | 5-35/sample | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
| Body Weight - Mean | range of means measured in voles in enclosures in different seasons | g | Female | Adult | 5-45/sample | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food Ingestion Rate | 897 | ingested energy; fed rabbit pellets for 21 d | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 28 SE | Laboratory | |
| Food Ingestion Rate | 1115 | ingested energy; fed bromegrass for 21 d | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 35 SE | Laboratory | |
| Food Ingestion Rate | 693 | ingested energy; fed ryegrass seeds for 21 d | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 22 SE | Laboratory | |
| Metabolic Rate | 450 | metabolizable energy; equivalent to average daily metabolic rate | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 16 SE | Laboratory | |
| Metabolic Rate | 504 | metabolizable energy; equivalent to average daily metabolic rate | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 28 SE | Laboratory | |
| Metabolic Rate | 485 | metabolizable energy; equivalent to average daily metabolic rate | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 16 SE | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 4.2 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 12 | Volta | Exposure Factor Datasets | Merced |
San Joaquin Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary Composition | see citation | figure of monthly % food types in stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Los Banos (elev., 200-500') and Mendota (elev., 400-500') | Exposure Factor Datasets | Fresno, Merced |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | maximum observed age | yr | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Panoche (elev., 1200') | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito | |
| Time of Hatching or Parturition | Mar. | Not Reported | Neonate | Not Reported | Panoche (elev., 1200') | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito | ||
| Home Range | 11 | "normal" home range estimated as area enclosed by points of capture | acres | Not Reported | Adult | 240 squirrel trapped | Panoche (elev., 1200') | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito |
Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 4 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 4 wk | Inyo |
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 3 | wk | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo |
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 17 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 4 wk | Inyo |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 8.3 | mean length of life at study site | mo | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jacumba (elev., 988 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water Ingestion Rate | log10(WI) = 0.652log10(BW) - 0.549 | equation relating whole-animal water influx (WI) to body weight (BW, g); r^2 = 0.206 | ml water/d | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4-9 per mo/15 mo | Kelso Sand Dunes (elev., 830-840 m) [lat., 34^o53'30"N, long., 115^o40'20"W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
| Metabolic Rate | log10(L CO2/d) = 0.845log10(BW) - 1.005 | field metabolic rate; equation relating whole animal carbon dioxide production rates to body weight (BW, g); r^2=0.466 | L CO2/d | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4-9 per mo/15 mo | Kelso Sand Dunes (elev., 830-840 m) [lat., 34^o53'30"N, long., 115^o40'20"W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
| Dietary Composition | seed (77%); vegetation (18%); arthropod (4.5%); feces (0.5%) | % of total dry matter of stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4-9 per mo/15 mo | Kelso Sand Dunes (elev., 830-840 m) [lat., 34^o53'30"N, long., 115^o40'20"W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 2.02 | embryos/female | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000-4000 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Home Range | 0.466 | acres | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000-4000 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Home Range | 0.373 | acres | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000-4000 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |