Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HEXACHLOROETHANE | decrease | mean chromosomal abberrations per cell, compared to controls (not exposed to obscurant smoke) | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3-4/group | Goldstone, Fort Irwin | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
HEXACHLOROETHANE | no effect | sister chromatid exchange counts, compared to controls | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3-4/group | Goldstone, Fort Irwin | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
METHYLPARATHION | no effect | discrimination between seeds and beads | Both Male and Female | Adult | 22 animals | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
METHYLPARATHION | 18-19 % decrease | brain cholinesterase activity, compared to control | Both Male and Female | Adult | 2 animals | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
METHYLPARATHION | 97.1 mg/kg (95% CI, 42.6-178.6 mg/kg) | LD50 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3-4 animals/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 49.9 | g | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | pregnant | 0.2 | ||
Home Range | 44.1 | mean distance moved from site of initial capture | m | Male | Not Reported | 443 | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Home Range | 53.8 | mean distance moved from site of initial capture | m | Female | Not Reported | 339 | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Longevity | at least 36 | oldest recorded | mo | Female | Adult | 3 | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Survival/ Mortality | 0.304 | death rate per yr | /yr | Male | Not Reported | 443 | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Survival/ Mortality | 0.370 | death rate per yr | /yr | Female | Not Reported | 354 | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Growth Rate | see citation | figure of logistic growth curve for changes in body weight over time | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 - 12 mo | |||
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | < 1 | mo | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Clutch or Litter Size | 2 | estimated by palpation | young/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Ingestion Rate | 3.14 | water influx rate estimated via doubly labeled water | ml water/d | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4-9 per mo/15 mo | Kelso Sand Dunes (elev., 830-840 m) [lat., 34^o53'30"N, long., 115^o40'20"W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | 1.33 SD |
Metabolic Rate | 2.00 | field metabolic rate estimated from doubly labeled water | L CO2/d | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4-9 per mo/15 mo | Kelso Sand Dunes (elev., 830-840 m) [lat., 34^o53'30"N, long., 115^o40'20"W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | 0.45 SD |
Population Density | 17.5 | #/ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | 5 | Kelso Sand Dunes (elev., 830-840 m) [lat., 34^o53'30"N, long., 115^o40'20"W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | 1.6 SD | |
Water Ingestion Rate | log10(WI) = 0.652log10(BW) - 0.549 | equation relating whole-animal water influx (WI) to body weight (BW, g); r^2 = 0.206 | ml water/d | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4-9 per mo/15 mo | Kelso Sand Dunes (elev., 830-840 m) [lat., 34^o53'30"N, long., 115^o40'20"W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | |
Metabolic Rate | log10(L CO2/d) = 0.845log10(BW) - 1.005 | field metabolic rate; equation relating whole animal carbon dioxide production rates to body weight (BW, g); r^2=0.466 | L CO2/d | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4-9 per mo/15 mo | Kelso Sand Dunes (elev., 830-840 m) [lat., 34^o53'30"N, long., 115^o40'20"W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 42 | estimated age at weaning | d | Not Reported | Juvenile | 104 | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
Dietary Composition | seeds (75%); leaves (20%); flowers (3%); stems (1%); arthropods (1%) | % by weight of stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 172 | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
Body Weight - Mean | range of 4 seasonal means | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 20-42/season | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | |
Body Fat (total or %) | range of 4 seasonal means of fat content (% live weight) | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 20-42/season | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 0.243 | acres | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000-4000 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Population Density | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 9 winters | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000-4000 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Food Ingestion Rate | 12 | body weight maintanance requirement based on a rolled barley diet | % body weight/d | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Dietary Composition | grass seeds (49%); forb seeds (33%); shrub seeds (12%); other vegetative parts (5%) | % frequency of occurrence in pouch contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1001 pouches | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000-4000 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | San Simon Valley, Portal (elev., 1370 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Jan. - Mar. (begin); Apr. - May (peak); Aug. (end) | Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Simon Valley, Portal (elev., 1370 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Population Density | 11.47 | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | San Simon Valley, Portal (elev., 1370 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Metabolic Rate | OC = 5.32 - 0.134 T | equation relating oxygen consumption (OC) to temperature (T, 29-35C) | ml O2/g/hr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6/sampling period; 10 periods | captured at San Simon Valley, AZ from Aug. - July | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Home Range | 62.0 | average range of movement after 3 captures | m | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Simon Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | 4.7 | |
Metabolic Rate | maintenance energy expenditure estimated from oxygen consumption | kcal/day | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6/sampling period; 10 periods | captured at San Simon Valley, AZ from Aug. - July | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
Body Weight - Mean | g | Male | Adult | Not Reported | San Simon Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Body Weight - Mean | g | Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Simon Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Growth Rate | see citation | figure of changes in weight over time | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 90 | San Simon Valley, Portal (elev., 1370 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Dietary Composition | seeds (82%), herbs (14%), shrub (2%), arthropods (2%) | % occurence of food items in cheek pouch contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 15 | San Simon Valley, Portal (elev., 1370 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of monthly density estimates over 2 yrs | #/ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Home Range | 155 | cumulative home range diameter for 6-8 mo period | m | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 34 | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in weight | g | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Longevity | longest recorded longevity | mo | Not Reported | Adult | 2 | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 3.04 | g | Both Male and Female | Neonate | 9 litters | captured at Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | at birth | Laboratory | |
Growth Rate | range in male and female % change in body weight per day following recapture during 4 trapping periods | %/d | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | "subadult" |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 3.76 | resting metabolism at 5 degrees C, without a natural nest | cc O2/g/h | Not Reported | Not Reported | 6 individuals | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.11 SE | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | 3.24 | resting metabolism at 5 degrees C, in a natural nest | cc O2/g/h | Not Reported | Not Reported | 6 individuals | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.12 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in % body fat | % | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | ||
Body Weight - Mean | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in weight | g | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | ||
Food Ingestion Rate | see citation | figure of daily food intake | g/d | Female | Adult | 4-16 | captured in Clark County, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | non-reproductive, lactating or gestating | Laboratory | |
Water Ingestion Rate | 4.8 | estimated from food intake (rolled oats and carrots) | g/d | Female | Adult | 16 | captured in Clark County, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | non-reproductive and gestating | Laboratory | |
Water Ingestion Rate | 10.7 | estimated from food intake (rolled oats and carrots) | g/d | Female | Adult | 4-9 | captured in Clark County, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | lactating | Laboratory | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.8 | young/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | captured in Clark County, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Not Reported | Juvenile | 4 litters | adults captured at Alpine Butte, Los Angeles County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 6.38 | acres | Male | Adult | 4 | Presidio County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 3.39 | acres | Female | Adult | 4 | Presidio County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 1 | #/1.63 acres | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Presidio County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 1 | #/ 1.91 acres | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Presidio County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 36.7 | g | Not Reported | Adult | 30 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 3.7 SD | Laboratory | ||
Metabolic Rate | 0.619 | resting metabolic rate at 30C | ml O2/min | Not Reported | Adult | 30 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.099 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.5 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 51 | captured near Palm Springs, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 33 | modal duration | d | Female | Adult | 65 | captured near Palm Springs, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |||
Age at Sexual Maturity | 64 | youngest age of female conceiving | d | Female | Adult | 51 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.2 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 4 litters | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Not Reported | Juvenile | 4 litters | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 1.2 | average oxygen consumption rate at 31-34C | cc O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 25 | captured at Lovejoy Buttes, Los Angeles County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Metabolic Rate | OC = 3.57 + (-0.176)(T - 20.14) | equation relating oxygen consumption (OC) to ambient temperature (T, 9-31C) | cc O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 25 | captured at Lovejoy Buttes, Los Angeles County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 0.49 | annual composite home range estimated by principal component method (95% probability) | ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | 718 recapture loci | Warm Springs Valley, Washoe County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 37.4 | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | 13 | Great Basin Desert, near Reno | Exposure Factor Datasets | 5.0 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | Male | Adult | 10 | Boyd Deep Canyon Reserve (elev., 300m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 61.5 | median lifetime distance moved from home range center (from first to last capture) | m | Male | Juvenile | 16 | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 50.0 | median lifetime distance moved from home range center (from first to last capture) | m | Female | Adult | 16 | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 7413 | estimated via minimum convex polygon method | m2 | Male | Adult | 5 | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 2644 | estimated via minimum convex polygon method | m2 | Female | Adult | 4 | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Sexual Maturity | 2 | mo | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 4.0 (0); 10.0 (2 wks); 18.0 (4 wks); 24.0 (6 wks); 28.0 (8 wks); 31.0 (10 wks); 34.0 (12 wks); 36.0 (14 wks) | body weights at various ages (0 - 14 wks) | g | Not Reported | Juvenile | 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0 - 14 wks | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | range of seasonal body weights | g | Male | Adult | 644 | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000 - 4500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.02 | embryos/female | Female | Adult | 133 | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000 - 4500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Home Range | 0.466 | average range; estimated as enclosed space occupied by used traps plus one-half distance to closest unused trap | acres | Male | Adult | 11 | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000 - 4500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Home Range | 0.373 | average range; estimated as enclosed space occupied by used traps plus one-half distance to closest unused trap | acres | Female | Adult | 13 | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000 - 4500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Home Range | 0.243 | average range; estimated as enclosed space occupied by used traps plus one-half distance to closest unused trap | acres | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 14 | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000 - 4500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 39.6 | g | Female | Not Reported | 11 | captured at Boulder City, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | 7.1 SD | Laboratory |
Body Weight - Mean | 34.2 | g | Male | Not Reported | 16 | captured at Boulder City, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | 3.8 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 32.6 | g | Female | Adult | 154 | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | 4.1 SD | |
Body Weight - Mean | 3 | g | Not Reported | Neonate | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 17 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 4 wk | Inyo | |
Body Weight - Mean | 36.2 | g | Male | Adult | 162 | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | 3.7 SD | |
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Feb. - June | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Grasses: Oryzopsis hymenoides (18.0%); Hilaria rigida (13.7%); Tridens pulchella (3.3%); Bromus rubens (4.7%); Annual forbs: Plantago insularis (16.6%); Eriogonum spp. (14.3%); Phacelia spp. (6.8%); Vegetative plant parts: Phacelia spp. (6.0%); Erodium circutarium (3.2%); Misc. (8.4%) | % volume in cheek pouches of major (>2%) food items | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 54 | Las Vegas Valley, Clark County (elev., 2500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 29 | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jacumba (elev., 988 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 85.1 | average monthly survival | %/mo | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 220 | Jacumba (elev., 988 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Longevity | 8.3 | mean length of life at study site | mo | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jacumba (elev., 988 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 37.3 | home range expressed as "sigma" (radius within which the probability of an animal being present is 39%) | m | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 9 sampling periods | U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Nevada Test Site | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 7.93 | mean density | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 968 | Portal, Cochise County (elev. 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 42.8 | g | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 968 | Portal, Cochise County (elev. 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Longevity | 43 | maximum longevity in the field | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 968 | Portal, Cochise County (elev. 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.6 | estimated by embryo counts | pups /litter | Female | Adult | 163 | Las Vegas Valley, Clark County (elev., 2500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Sexual Maturity | <2 | age when reproductive activity observed | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 | Las Vegas Valley, Clark County (elev., 2500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | grass seeds (74.2%), annual forb seeds (37.4%), perennial seeds (7.4%), vegetative plant parts (7.4%), insect parts (0.3%), debris (2.7%), unidentified seeds (3%) | % occurrence in cheek pouch contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 411 | Las Vegas Valley, Clark County (elev., 2500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | range of mean home range in 3 study periods estimated by radiotelemetry | ha | Female | Adult | 7-10 | Boyde Deep Canyon Reserve (elev., 300m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |
Home Range | range of mean home range in 3 study periods estimated by radiotelemetry | ha | Male | Adult | 8-11 | Boyde Deep Canyon Reserve (elev., 300m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |