Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)

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Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)

Citation:

Individual and population-level variability in diets of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus).

Author(s)
Johnston, D.S. and Fenton, M.B.
Issue
2
Volume
82
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Acrididae: 16.1, Ceuthophilus californianus: 4.7, Gryllidae: 8.3, Stenopelmatus fuscus: 27.3, Microcentrum rhombifolium: 0.6, Diptera: 0.2, Lepidoptera: 5.8, Carabidae: 8.4, Prionus californicus: 1.0, Chilopoda: 11.8, Solpugidae: 7.8, Lycosidae: 7.8 Percentage of total volume % M Adult 116 Exposure Factor Datasets Marin USA
Dietary Composition Tytthotyle maculata: 9.9, Grylliacrididae: 1.0, Gryllus: 4.0, Diptera: 0.3, Lepidoptera: 5.7, Coleoptera: 2.3, Cyclocephla longula: 24.4, Tenebrionidae: 3.6, Edrotes ventricosus: 0.6, Hippomelas: 21.0, Tiphiidae: 1.5, Pentatomidae: 4.3, Geocoris: 0.1, Myrmeleontidae: 4.9, Solpugidae: 14.1 Percentage of total volume % M Adult 29 Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Citation:

Foods of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), in the Chihuahuan desert of western Texas.

Author(s)
Lenhart, P.A., Mata-Silva, V. and Johnson, J.D.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Insecta: 81.3, arachnida: 17.2, reptilia: 0.9 % B Both Adults and Juveniles Not reported University of Texas at El Paso Indio Mountains Research Station Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) foraging over native and vineyard habitats in British Columbia, Canada.

Author(s)
Rambaldini, D.A. and Brigham, R.M.
Issue
9
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Arachnida: 0.8, insecta: 97.8, other: 1.6 Perent frequency B Both Adults and Juveniles 93 Nk'Mip Indian Band Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
DDE (4,4'-) 5.8 ppm; range, 3.6-8.2 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult 4 bats near cities Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDD (4,4'-) 0.1 ppm; range, <0.1-0.3 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult 4 bats near cities Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 1.8 ppm; range, 0.6-3.8 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult 4 bats near cities Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Fat (total or %) total extractable lipids in carcass % Both Male and Female Adult 4 bats near cities Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Behavioral and ecological aspects of gleaning by a desert insectivorous bat, Antrozous pallidus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)

Author(s)
Bell, G.P.
Pages
217-223
Year
Issue
3
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Foraging Distance 3 max. distance travelled from roost during foraging km Not Reported Adult 150 bats Exposure Factor Datasets breeding MEXICO
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera (48%), Coleoptera (25%), Orthoptera (14%), Other (Neuroptera, Chilopoda, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Arachnida, Diptera, Odonata, Perognathus flavus; 13%) percent occurrence in diet based on on culled parts and scat analysis % Not Reported Adult 150 bats Hidalgo county Exposure Factor Datasets breeding MEXICO
Citation:

Nocturnal and seasonal activities of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
O'Shea, Thomas J. and Terry A. Vaughn
Pages
269-284
Year
Issue
3
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Time of Migration or Dispersal August juvenile dispersal Both Male and Female Juvenile Not Reported Camp Verde, Yavapai County Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition late May through June time of parturition through time when young begin to fly Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Camp Verde, Yavapai County Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Natural history of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus (LeConte)

Author(s)
Orr, Robert T.
Pages
165-246
Year
Issue
4
Volume
28
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific California Counties Condition Lab
Clutch or Litter Size 1.8 young Female Adult 28 bats Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo
Food Ingestion Rate range of mean daily intake of mealworms by captive bats g/d Both Male and Female Adult 3 bats Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Time of Molt May-Aug. Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo
Time of Torpor or Hibernation late Mar.-early Apr. end of winter dormancy period Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo
Time of Migration or Dispersal mid-Oct. time of dispersal of summer roost colonies Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo
Inhalation Rate 0-52 respiration rate in dormant bats at 40 deg F respirations/min Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean 24.3 g Female Adult 15 Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo ovulating
Body Weight - Mean 20.6 g Male Adult 2 colonies Exposure Factor Datasets NR Kern, San Luis Obispo
Body Weight - Mean 34.7 g Female Adult 10 Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo late pregnancy
Body Weight - Mean 25.2 g Male Adult 16 Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo
Time of Mating/ Laying late Oct.-Nov. period over which copulation occurs Both Male and Female Adult 1 male, 5 females Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 9 estimation based on observations in wild and captive bats wks Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Kern, San Luis Obispo
Citation:

Social effects of roosting on the metabolism of the pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus)

Author(s)
Trune, Dennis R., and C.N. Slobodchikoff
Pages
656-663
Year
Issue
4
Volume
57
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Lab
Body Weight - Mean 23.0 g Male Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean 25.3 g Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean 23.3 g Female Juvenile 5 Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of O2 consumption at varying ambient temperatures ml O2/g/hr Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 5 bats/group Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Citation:

Bats of America

Author(s)
Barbour, R.W. and W.H. Davis
Pages
285
Publisher
University of Kentucky Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Dietary Composition Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Migration or Dispersal Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Metabolic strategies of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus) during reproduction

Author(s)
Beasley, Laura J. and Michael Leon
Pages
159-166
Year
Issue
1
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition
Time of Hatching or Parturition May 27-June 18 Female Adult 30 Napa Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Napa breeding
Metabolic Rate see citation no values reported; see figures in paper Female Adult 30 Napa Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Napa breeding
Metabolic Rate see citation no values reported; see paper for figures Both Male and Female Juvenile 30 Napa Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Napa
Citation:

Growth and development of young pallid bats, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Davis, Russell
Pages
729-736
Year
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition mid-June Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 11 body weight increase over time in males g/7 wks Male Juvenile 9-18 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 1 yr Female Yearling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity >1 yr Male Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size pups Female Adult 50 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Circannual rhythms of body weight in pallid bats

Author(s)
Beasley, Laura J., Kimberly M. Pelz and Irving Zucker
Pages
R955-R958
Year
Issue
6
Volume
246
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Error Lab
Body Weight - Mean 33.1 g Female Juvenile 8 Exposure Factor Datasets 0.9 SE Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean 36.0 g Female Adult 6 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.9 SE Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean 39.2 g Female Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets 2.6 SE Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean 32.6 g Male Adult 10 Exposure Factor Datasets Napa 0.9 SE
Body Weight - Mean 21.7 g Male Adult 135 Exposure Factor Datasets Napa 0.2 SE
Citation:

Food habits of eastern Oregon bats, based on stomach and scat analysis

Author(s)
Whitaker, John O., Jr., Chris Maser, and Stephen P. Cross
Year
Issue
4
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera (20.0), unident. Orthoptera (60.0), unident. insects (20.0) Percent volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported 5 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Hermanson, John W. and Thomas J. O'Shea
Pages
1-8
Year
Volume
213
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Body Weight - Mean Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Vocal communication in the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Brown, Patricia
Pages
34-54
Year
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Lab
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 7-10 age at weaning wks Both Male and Female Juvenile 20 bats Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Growth Rate 25 increase in body weight over time (to adult weight) g/2-3 mo Both Male and Female Juvenile 20 bats Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Citation:

Seasonal cycles of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus): proximate factors

Author(s)
Beasley, L.J.
Pages
115-123
Year
Volume
23-24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Lab
Food Ingestion Rate range of mean monthly rates of ingestion of mealworm diet, measured over three years g/mo Male Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Citation:

Evaporative water losses of the pallid bat

Author(s)
Chew, Robert M. and Harold E. White
Pages
452-58
Year
Issue
4
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Lab
Metabolic Rate 0.47 estimated oxygen consumption of resting animals at 25 C ml O2/g BW/hr Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Metabolic Rate estimated oxygen consumption of animals with wings extended, at 25-27 C ml O2/g BW/hr Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Inhalation Rate see citation figure of breaths/minute over time Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Citation:

Food habits of some bats from Big Bend National Park, Texas

Author(s)
Easterla, David A. and John O. Whitaker, Jr.
Pages
887 - 890
Year
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera (22.2), Gryllidae or Tettigoniidae (11.1), unident. insects (38.9), unident. Coleoptera (1.7), Cercopidae and Cicadellidae (1.7), Mymeleontidae (8.9), Carabidae (11.1), unident. Orthoptera (4.4) percent volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported 9 Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Longevity of captive mammals

Author(s)
Jones, Marvin L.
Pages
113-128
Year
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Lab
Longevity 57 captive longevity record mo Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Citation:

Effect of climatic variation on reproduction by pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus)

Author(s)
Lewis, Susan E.
Pages
1429-1433
Year
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Error
Time of Hatching or Parturition June 17 (initiation) date of first capture of a lactating female Female Adult 39 John Day River Valley, 44deg 55' N, 120deg 27' W Exposure Factor Datasets breeding
Body Weight - Mean 21.7 mean body weight for lactating females g Female Adult 39 John Day River Valley, 44deg 55' N, 120deg 27' W Exposure Factor Datasets breeding 2.03 SD
Citation:

Physiological responses to high environmental temperatures in three species of microchiropteran bats

Author(s)
Licht, Paul, and Philip Leitner
Pages
371-387
Year
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Lab
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of metabolic heat production Not Reported Adult Not Reported 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Inhalation Rate breathing rate of resting animals at 25 C breaths/min Not Reported Adult Not Reported 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Inhalation Rate breathing rate of active animals at 25 C breaths/min Not Reported Adult Not Reported 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
Citation:

Litter size and postnatal growth rate in the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Bassett, John E.
Pages
317-319
Year
Issue
2
Volume
65
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Error
Growth Rate 2.569 slope of growth curve of % adult forearm length per d, 0-22 d of age %/d Both Male and Female Juvenile 63 bats Napa, CA Exposure Factor Datasets Napa r^2=0.94
Clutch or Litter Size #/litter Female Adult 40 bats Napa, CA Exposure Factor Datasets Napa
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