Birds

Displaying 3066 data points

American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Reproduction of American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)

Morneau, F., Lépine, C., Décarie, R., Villard, M.A. and DesGranges, J.L.

Issue

1

Volume

32
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Clutches or Litters per year	2			B	Embryo	Montreal	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Survival/ Mortality	75	Nestling survival 29 d (Mayfield method)	%			Montreal	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Reproductive biology of American Robins in northern Maine.

Author(s)

Knupp, D.M., Owen Jr, R.B. and Dimond, J.B.

Issue

1

Volume

94
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying	Peak: May 21-25	Time of laying		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Offspring size as an index of habitat degradation.

Author(s)

Warkentin, I.G., Reed, J.M. and Dunham, S.M.

Issue

2

Volume

3
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	San Juan: 6.6; Stewart: 6.9; Clear: 7.2	Mean egg mass	g		Embryo	Not reported	Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	San Juan: 0.1; Stewart: 0.2; Clear: 0.1
Clutch or Litter Size	Initial: 3.6; 8 d: 1.7; 8 d successful only: 3.3		Eggs/nest		Embryo	Not reported	Clear canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.4; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Clutch or Litter Size	Initial: 3.5; 8 d: 1.9; 8 d successful only: 3.0		Eggs/nest		Embryo	Not reported	Stewart canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Population Density	San Juan: 0.10; Stewart: 0.06; Clear: 0.07		per 100 net-hours/km2	NR	Adult	Not reported	Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	Initial: 3.8; 8 d: 2.5; 8 d successful only: 3.2		Eggs/nest		Embryo	Not reported	San Juan canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	Initial: 0.2; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Time of Nesting	San Juan: May 22; Stewart: May 27; Clear: June 5			NR	Adult	Not reported		Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	San Juan: 2 d; Stewart: 4 d; Clear: 4 d
Hatching Success	San Juan: 21; Stewart: 18; Clear: 9	Nests with at least 1 yound d 8	Nests		Embryo	Not reported	Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA
Hatching Success	San Juan: 8; Stewart: 3; Clear: 5	Nests with no losses after d 8	Nests		Embryo	Not reported	Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA
Clutches or Litters per year	2 to 3		Clutch/y			Not reported		Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Notes on reproductive activities of robins in Iowa and Illinois.

Author(s)

Klimstra, W.D. and Stieglitz, W.O.

Issue

4

Volume

69
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Nesting							Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	Review		%	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	Review		%	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Nesting						Carbondale area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1946: 48.6; 1947: 51.0; 1948: 42.0		%	Embryo	31 nests		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	3.17	Eggs per nest	Eggs/nest	Embryo	29 clutches	Carbondale area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	3.44	Eggs per nest	Eggs/nest	Embryo	81 clutches		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Occurrence and nest survival of four thrush species on a managed central Appalachian forest.

Author(s)

Dellinger, R.L., Wood, P.B. and Keyser, P.D.

Issue

2

Volume

243
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	Even-aged harvest: 100; mature forest: 53.6; mature deciduous: 23.6; mature mixed: 60.1; partial harvest: 0; deciduous partial: 0; mixed partial: 0	Nest survival rate	%	B	Nestling	Even-aged harvest: 3; mature forest: 8; mature deciduous: 2; mature mixed: 6; partial harvest: 5; deciduous partial: 1; mixed partial: 4	MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest and the Panther Run Tract, Randolph County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Even-aged harvest: 0; mature forest: 1.5; mature deciduous: 0.6; mature mixed: 0.1

Citation:

Incubation temperature impacts nestling growth and survival in an open‐cup nesting passerine.

Author(s)

Ospina, E.A., Merrill, L. and Benson, T.J.

Issue

6

Volume

8
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	Non-manipulated nests: 85.2; 35C incubator: 0; 36.1C: 89.2; 37.8C: 90.2		%	B	Embryo	Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs	Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Weight - Mean	See Figure 5	Mean mass day 7	g	B	Nestling	See citation Figure 5	Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition	Non-manipulated nests: 11.95; 36.1C: 11.50; 37.8C: 10.22	Length of incubation	d	B	Embryo	Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs	Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body length	See Figure 5	Wing chord, tarsus length	mm	B	Nestling	See citation Figure 5	Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Metabolizable energy in Chinese tallow fruit for yellow-rumped warblers, northern cardinals, and American robins.

Author(s)

Baldwin, M.J., Barrow Jr, W.C., Jeske, C. and Rohwer, F.C.

Issue

3

Volume

120
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Food Ingestion Rate	0.13	g dry/g^0.75/day	NR	Not Reported	5	Lafayette	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.03

Citation:

Nest predators, but not nest survival, differ between adjacent urban habitats.

Author(s)

Malpass, J.S., Rodewald, A.D., Matthews, S.N. and Kearns, L.J.

Volume

21
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See Figure 1	Daily nest survival rate	741 nests	Columbus	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Invasive fruits, novel foods, and choice: an investigation of European starling and American robin frugivory.

Author(s)

Lafleur, N.E., Rubega, M.A. and Elphick, C.S.

Issue

3

Volume

119
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See Figure 1	Mean fruits eaten in trial	B	Not Reported	2 males, 4 females	University of Connecticut’s Avian Research Facility in Storrs	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)

Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.

Issue

5

Volume

4
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	14	Egg mortalilty	%	B	Embryo	15 nests	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Does low daily energy expenditure drive low metabolic capacity in the tropical robin, Turdus grayi?.

Author(s)

Wagner, D.N., Mineo, P.M., Sgueo, C., Wikelski, M. and Schaeffer, P.J.

Issue

6

Volume

183
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	70.5		g	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Michigan and Ohio	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	1.6
Metabolic Rate	10.3	Summit metabolism	mLO2/min	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Michigan and Ohio	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	0.88
Metabolic Rate	7.8	Daily energey expenditure	LO2/d	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Michigan and Ohio	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	0.55
Metabolic Rate	104.4	Mass specific daily energy expenditure	LO2/kg/d	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Michigan and Ohio	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	6.7
Metabolic Rate	145.2	Mass specific summit metabolism	mLO2/kg/min	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Michigan and Ohio	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	11.9

Citation:

Energetics and metabolite profiles during early flight in American robins (Turdus migratorius).

Author(s)

Gerson, A.R. and Guglielmo, C.G.

Issue

7

Volume

183
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Figure 1	Reduction in fat mass as function of flight duration	g lost/min flight	B	Adult	Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	Light-induced mitratory disposition	CANADA
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Figure 1	Reduction in lean mass as function of flight duration	g lost/min flight	B	Adult	Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	Light-induced mitratory disposition	CANADA
Body Fat (total or %)	See citation Figure 1	Reduction in total mass as function of flight duration	g lost/min flight	B	Adult	Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	Light-induced mitratory disposition	CANADA

Citation:

Disparity between adult and juvenile American Robins Turdus migratorius foraging for ground invertebrates and cherry fruits.

Author(s)

Vanderhoff, E.N. and Eason, P.K.

Issue

12

Volume

113
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Food Ingestion Rate	See Figure 3	Cherry ingestion	Fruits/min	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Adult: 204, juvenile: 224	Louisville	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Food Ingestion Rate	See Figure 1	Insect ingestion	Invertebrates/min	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Adult: 204, juvenile: 224	Louisville	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Do seeds hinder digestive processing of fruit pulp? Implications for plant/frugivore mutualisms.

Author(s)

Witmer, M.C.

Issue

2

Volume

115
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Food Ingestion Rate	See Figure 2	Dry matter intake (seeds vs. pulp)	mg/g/d	NR	Adult	4		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Food Ingestion Rate	See Figure 1	Wet matter intake (seeds vs. pulp)	mg/g/d	NR	Adult	4		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Weight - Mean	72		g	NR	Adult	4		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	6.6

Citation:

Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forest: harvest and wildfire effects over 30 years.

Author(s)

Hobson, K.A. and Schieck, J.

Issue

3

Volume

9
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See Figure 3	Birds/ha	Birds/ha	B	See citation	Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Breeding bird response to cattle grazing of a cottonwood bottomland.

Author(s)

Sedgwick, J.A. and Knopf, F.L.

Issue

1

Volume

51
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Population Density	Grazed: 1982: 26.6; 1984: 37.6; 1985: 39.6; ungrazed: 1982: 25.4; 1984: 27.5; 1985: 48.6	Mean abundance	Birds/100 ha	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	South Platte Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Grazed: 1982: 6.21; 1984: 4.58; 1985: 7.89; ungrazed: 1982: 4.14; 1984: 3.30; 1985: 2.55

Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)

Citation:

Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in blood of black and turkey vultures from Savannah River Site, South Carolina, USA.

Author(s)

Kumar, K.S., Bowerman, W.W., DeVault, T.L., Takasuga, T., Rhodes Jr, O.E., Brisbin Jr, I.L. and Masunaga, S.

Issue

2

Volume

53
Exposure Endpoint Type	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	kg	Both Adults and Juveniles	5	Savannah River Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Fat (total or %)	%	Both Adults and Juveniles	5	Savannah River Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Predatory bird populations in the east Mojave Desert, California.

Author(s)

Knight, R.L., Camp, R.J., Boarman, W.I. and Knight, H.A.

Issue

4

Volume

59
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Population Density	Rangeland: 0.4, irrigated ag: 7.8, urban: 3.6	Mean number per 100 km	No. birds	Both Adults and Juveniles	115⁰45'E, 34⁰33'N	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA	Rangeland: 0.6, irrigated ag: 37.3, urban: 14.3

Citation:

Fine-scale assessment of home ranges and activity patterns for resident black vultures (Coragyps atratus) and turkey vultures (Cathartes aura).

Author(s)

Holland, A.E., Byrne, M.E., Bryan, A.L., DeVault, T.L., Rhodes, O.E. and Beasley, J.C.

Issue

7

Volume

12
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	61.5	Brownian bridge movement model	Square km	Adult	14	Savannah River Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	4.3

Citation:

Diet of black and turkey vultures in a forested landscape.

Author(s)

Kelly, N.E., Sparks, D.W., DeVault, T.L. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.

Issue

2

Volume

119
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Insecta: 2, reptilia: 2, aves: 34, mammalia: 98, plantae: 85, non-biological material: 11	Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures	% frequency	Both Adults and Juveniles	65	Savannah River Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Reptilia: trace, aves: 4, mammalia: 96	Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures	% frequency	Both Adults and Juveniles	65	Savannah River Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Breeding home ranges of migratory Turkey Vultures near their northern limit.

Author(s)

Houston, C.S., McLoughlin, P.D., Mandel, J.T., Bechard, M.J., Stoffel, M.J., Barber, D.R. and Bildstein, K.L.

Issue

3

Volume

123
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Home Range	648	95% kernel	Square km	Adult	6	Saskatchewan	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	CANADA	731
Home Range	371	95% MCP	Square km	Adult	6	Saskatchewan	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	CANADA	340

Citation:

Use of a communal roost by Turkey Vultures in northeastern Iowa.

Author(s)

McVey, K.J., Skrade, P.D. and Sordahl, T.A.

Issue

2

Volume

79
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Time of Migration or Dispersal	43181	Mean spring arrival date	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	28	Decorah Iowa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	13 days
Time of Migration or Dispersal	43394	Mean autmn departure date	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	4	Decorah Iowa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Winter ranges of migratory Turkey Vultures in Venezuela.

Author(s)

Hedlin, E.M., Houston, C.S., McLoughlin, P.D., Bechard, M.J., Stoffel, M.J., Barber, D.R. and Bildstein, K.L.

Issue

2

Volume

47
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Error
Time of Migration or Dispersal	See citation Table 1	Departure from final roost (Venzuela to Canada)	Date	B	Adult	4	Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela	Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Migration or Dispersal	See citation Table 1	Arrival at first roost (Canada to Venezuela)	Date	B	Adult	4	Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela	Exposure Factor Datasets
	9645	95% MCP	Square km	B	Adult	4	Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela	Exposure Factor Datasets	17356
Home Range	16814	95% kernel	Square km	B	Adult	4	Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela	Exposure Factor Datasets	28606

Citation:

Apparent tolerance of turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) to the non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug diclofenac.

Author(s)

Rattner, B.A., Whitehead, M.A., Gasper, G., Meteyer, C.U., Link, W.A., Taggart, M.A., Meharg, A.A., Pattee, O.H. and Pain, D.J.

Issue

11

Volume

27
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Error
Dietary Composition	Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur	Dietary component category	% of volume	NR	Not Reported	101	Stanley, Falkland Islands	Exposure Factor Datasets	Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.5

Citation:

Cadmium and Lead content in Liver and Kidney tissues of Wild Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura (Linneo, 1758) from Chañaral, Atacama desert, Chile.

Author(s)

Valladares, F., Alvarado, S., Urra, R., Abarca, J., Inostroza, J., Codoceo, J. and Ruz, M.

Issue

2

Volume

77
Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
g	NR	Not Reported	14	Chanaral, Atacama region	Exposure Factor Datasets	CHILE

Citation:

Anthropogenic debris in the diet of turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) in a remote and low-populated South Atlantic island.

Author(s)

Augé, A.A.

Issue

4

Volume

40
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Error
Dietary Composition	Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur	Dietary component category	% of volume	NR	Not Reported	100	Stanley, Falkland Islands	Exposure Factor Datasets	Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.4

Citation:

Sublethal landrin toxicity: behavioral and physiological effects on captive vultures.

Author(s)

Quick, F. and Hill, E.F.

Issue

2

Volume

52
Exposure Endpoint Type	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	kg	NR	Adult	2	Pettigrew Science Center, Griffith Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	USA

Citation:

Turkey vulture breeding behavior studied with trail cameras.

Author(s)

Rollack, C.E., Wiebe, K., Stoffel, M.J. and Houston, C.S.

Issue

2

Volume

47
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Time of Nesting	2009: April 20-May 31, 2010: Aprl 19-May 12, 2011: April 21-May 24	Pre-incubation	B	Adult	5 nests	Saskatchewan	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	CANADA

Citation:

Liver Lead Concentrations in Raptors in New Jersey, USA, 2008—2010.

Author(s)

Stansley, W. and Murphy, L.A.

Issue

2

Volume

87
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Dog hairs: 18, sea lion hairs: 3, feathers: 18, plant material: 31, plastics: 82, other human materials: 18	% occurrence	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	198	Atacama Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	CHILE
Dietary Composition	Dog hairs: 10, feathers: 4, plant material: 31, plastics: 83, other human materials: 20	% occurrence	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	102	Atacama Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	CHILE
Dietary Composition	Dog hairs: 26, sea lion hairs: 5, feathers: 32, plant material: 30, plastics: 81, other human materials: 16	% occurrence	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	96	Atacama Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	CHILE

Citation:

Sexual monomorphism in wing loading and wing aspect ratio in Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) and Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura).

Author(s)

Graves, G.R.

Issue

1

Volume

130
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	2.22	kg	F	Adult	15	Nashville	Exposure Factor Datasets	Overwintering	USA	0.14
	2.06	kg	M	Adult	8	Nashville	Exposure Factor Datasets	Overwintering	USA	0.16

Citation:

Habitat use and home ranges of black and turkey vultures.

Author(s)

Coleman, J.S. and Fraser, J.D.

Issue

3

Volume

53
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	Summer: 27050, winter: 12773, year: 37072, breeding: 6942, unknown status: 67202	ha	NR	Not Reported	Summer: 11, winter: 4, year: 4, breeding: 2, unknown status: 2		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Summer: 18567, winter: 3814 year: 27625, breeding: 1274, unknown status: 52551

Citation:

Brownian Bridge Movement Models to Characterize Birds' Home Ranges

Author(s)

Fischer, J.W., Walter, W.D. and Avery, M.L.

Issue

2

Volume

115
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Home Range	See citation Figure 3	Estimates from Brownian bridge movement models (BBMM) and kernel density estimates (KDE) for 50% and 95% utilization distributions	Square km	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	7	South Carolina, Georgia, Florida	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Home ranges of sympatric black and turkey vultures in South Carolina.

Author(s)

DeVault, T.L., Reinhart, B.D., Brisbin Jr, I.L. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.

Issue

3

Volume

106
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	2		kg	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	4	Savanah River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Home Range	34053	95% kernel	ha	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	4	Savanah River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	8567
Home Range	4159	50% kernel	ha	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	4	Savanah River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1396
Home Range	71549	95% JT	ha	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	4	Savanah River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	7861

Citation:

Raptor and large soaring bird migration across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico: distribution, seasonality, and phenology.

Author(s)

Cabrera-Cruz, S.A., Cervantes-Pasqualli, J.A., INZUNZA, E.R., Hernandez-Morales, T. and Villegas-Patraca, R.

Issue

1

Volume

27
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
	September-November (peak: late October)	Autumn migration	Not Reported	See citation	Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Time of Migration or Dispersal	March-May (peak: late April)	Spring migration	Not Reported	See citation	Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Food habits of black and turkey vultures in Pennsylvania and Maryland.

Author(s)

Coleman, J.S. and Fraser, J.D.

Issue

4

Volume

51
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Cattle: 18, swine: 24, poultry: 8, sheep: 6, kitchen scraps: 2, groundhog: 16, deer: 4, skunk: 6, raccoon: 2, insect larva: 6, rabbit: 2, rodents: 2, turtle: 2, fish: 2; domestic: 58, wild: 42	Percent of feedings on various items	% of feedings	NR	Not Reported	10		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Overlap in the diets of diurnal raptors breeding at the Michilia Biosphere Reserve, Durango, Mexico.

Author(s)

Hiraldo, F., Delibes, M., Bustamante, J. and Estrella, R.R.

Issue

2

Volume

25
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Dietary Composition	Fruits: <1, invertebrates: <1, reptiles: 12, birds: 2, mammals: 29, carrion: 58	% biomass	Adult	Not reported	Biosphere Reserve of La Michilia, Durango	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	MEXICO

Citation:

Food finding and the influence of information, local enhancement, and communal roosting on foraging success of North American vultures.

Author(s)

Buckley, N.J.

Issue

2

Volume

113
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Table 1	Observed consumption	Item identification	Not Reported	Not reported	Sinton, San Patricio County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Environmental drivers of variability in the movement ecology of turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) in North and South America.

Author(s)

Dodge, S., Bohrer, G., Bildstein, K., Davidson, S.C., Weinzierl, R., Bechard, M.J., Barber, D., Kays, R., Brandes, D., Han, J. and Wikelski, M.

Issue

1643

Volume

369
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type
Home Range	See citation Figure 5	Area versus air temperature	Square mk	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	North and South America	Exposure Factor Datasets

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:

Resource use by herons in a Yucatan wetland during the breeding season.

Author(s)

Ramo, C. and Busto, B.

Issue

4

Volume

105
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Astyanax fasciatus: 19, Rhamdia guatemalensis: 7, Cyprindon variegatus: 9, Garmanella pulchra: 4, Gambusia yucatana: 6, Poecilia orri: 27, Xiphophorus maculatus: <1, Cichlasoma friedrichsthali: 3, Cichlasoma urophthalmus: 1, Cichlasoma meeki: 4, Cichlasoma octofasciatum: <1, Cichlasoma salvini: 4, Petenia splendida: 15, Decapoda (prawns): <1	Percent biomass	% biomass	B	Nestling	6	Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Yucatan Peninsula	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Colony turnover, nest success and productivity, and causes of nest failure among wading birds (Ciconiiformes) at Lake Okeechobee, Florida (1989-1992).

Author(s)

Smith, J.P. and Collopy, M.W.

Volume

45
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Nesting	March 10-22			B	Adult	See citation	Lake Okeechobee	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1989: 3.5, 1990 & 1991: 3.3, 1992: 3.4	Eggs per nest	Eggs/nest	B	Embryo	See citation	Lake Okeechobee	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1989: 83, 1990: 100, 1991: 80, 1992: 61 %	Nest success	% success	B	Adult	See citation	Lake Okeechobee	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	See citation Table 2	Number of nests				See citation	Lake Okeechobee	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Widespread cannibalism by fledglings in a nesting colony of Black-crowned Night-herons.

Author(s)

Riehl, C.

Issue

1

Volume

118
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Population Density	10	Breeding pairs on island	Pairs	B	Adult	10	Oschner Island, Audobon Park, New Orleans	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Nesting season food habits of 4 species of herons and egrets at Lake Okeechobee, Florida.

Author(s)

Smith, J.P.

Issue

2

Volume

20
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 4	Percent biomass	B	Nestling	See citation Table 1	Lake Okeechobee	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

The feeding ecology and behavior of five species of herons in southeastern New Jersey.

Author(s)

Willard, D.E.

Issue

4

Volume

79
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation	Prey size	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	Not reported	Brigantine National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Scale-dependent habitat selection of nesting Great Egrets and Snowy Egrets.

Author(s)

Stolen, E.D., Collazo, J.A. and Percival, H.F.

Issue

3

Volume

30
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Foraging Distance	6.2	Mean flight distance	km	NR	Not Reported	28	North Indian River Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.46

Citation:

Breeding biology of five species of herons in coastal Florida.

Author(s)

Maxwell, G.R. and Kale, H.W.

Issue

4

Volume

94
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Hatching Success	82		%	Embryo	226	Riomar Island, Indian River County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition	22.1	Incubation period	Days	Embryo		Riomar Island, Indian River County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.17
Survival/ Mortality	28.8	Mortality from laying through 10 d	%	Nestling	65	Riomar Island, Indian River County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	42.5	Mortality from laying through 2 w	%	Nestling		Riomar Island, Indian River County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Food habits of 4 species of wading birds (Ardeidae) in a tropical mangrove swamp.

Author(s)

Miranda, L. and Collazo, J.A.

Issue

3

Volume

20
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Gerridae: 1.3, Poecillidae: 18.3, Unidentified fish: 0.4,m Xiphocaris spp.: 78.4, Orthoptera: 1.3	% total items	% total items	NR	Not Reported	8	Boqueron Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	PUERTO RICO

Citation:

Reproductive success of wading birds usingPhragmites marsh and upland nesting habitats.

Author(s)

Parsons, K.C.

Issue

2

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition	See citation Figure 3	Julian date of hatching	Julian date	Embryo	See citation	Pea Patch Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	See citation Figure 5	Percent hatching success	%	Embryo	See citation	Pea Patch Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	See citation Figure 2	Number of nests	No. nests	Embryo	See citation	Pea Patch Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 4			Embryo	See citation	Pea Patch Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Regional patterns of wading bird productivity in northeastern US estuaries.

Author(s)

Parsons, K.C., Schmidt, S.R. and Matz, A.C.

Issue

3

Volume

24
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Hatching Success	Delaware Bay: 79.3, New York Harbor: 85.0, Cape Cod: 84.6, Boston Harbor: 88.1	Percent of successful nests	Percent successful nests	B	Embryo	Delaware Bay: 144, New York Harbor: 290, Cape Cod: 123, Boston Harbor: 54	Various location in Atlantic North East	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Delaware Bay: 22.9, New York Harbor: 20.9, Cape Cod: 20.0, Boston Harbor: 17.9

Citation:

Colonization and growth of a mixed-species heronry in South Dakota.

Author(s)

Naugle, D.E., Johnson, R.R., Meeks, W.A. and Higgins, K.F

Issue

2

Volume

19
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Population Density	20	Nests in heronry	No. nests	B	Adult	20	Brown County (45⁰ 40'N, 98⁰ 05'W)	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Long-term movement patterns for seven species of wading birds.

Author(s)

Melvin, S.L., Gawlik, D.E. and Scharff, T.

Issue

3

Volume

22
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	836.81	Mean distance between banding and recapture	km	B	Adult	111		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	96.3

Subscribe to Birds

OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment