Terrestrial birds

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Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:

Habitat selection and reproductive success of Loggerhead Shrikes in northwest Missouri: a hierarchical approach.

Author(s)
Esely Jr, J.D. and Bollinger, E.K.
Issue
3
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success Roadside nests: 71.7%, interior nests: 94.6% B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate Roadside nests: 55.3%, interior nests: 79.2% B Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size Review B 13-222 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate Review B Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survival, dispersal and early migration movements of captive-bred juvenile eastern loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus migrans).

Author(s)
Imlay, T.I., Crowley, J.F., Argue, A.M., Steiner, J.C., Norris, D.R. and Stutchbury, B.J.M.
Issue
11
Volume
143
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Migration or Dispersal August 11-September 22 B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality 2007: 75.7%, 2008: 75.0% B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Predation on desert mammals by Lanius ludovicianus (Laniidae).

Author(s)
Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.
Issue
4
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Chaetodipus arenarius (11.0), Chaetopidus baileyi (20.5), Peromyscus eva (15.0) Species captured (mean weight, g) Not reported Baja California Sur Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Citation:

Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from California correlate with diet and human population density.

Author(s)
Newsome, S.D., Park, J.S., Henry, B.W., Holden, A., Fogel, M.L., Linthicum, J., Chu, V. and Hooper, K.
Issue
13
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Identifiable prey Adult Urban: 10, nonurban: 11 nests Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Prey Species as possible sources of PBDE exposures for peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) nesting in major California cities.

Author(s)
Park, J.S., Fong, A., Chu, V., Holden, A., Linthicum, J. and Hooper, K.
Issue
3
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Identifiable prey Coastal: 30, urban: 31 Coastal vs. urban populations Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Nesting biology and food habits of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus radama in the south-west and central plateau of Madagascar.

Author(s)
Razafimanjato, G., de Roland, L.A.R., Rabearivony, J. and Thorstrom, R.
Issue
1
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: June, Tsimanampetsotsa: July Courtship initiation Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding MADAGASCAR
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: July, Tsimanampetsotsa: August Egg laying Adult 3 nests Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding MADAGASCAR
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 42 Days posthatch d Fledgling Tsimanampetsotsa Exposure Factor Datasets MADAGASCAR

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Citation:

Survival and habitat use by fledgling northern flickers in a fragmented forest landscape.

Author(s)
Gow, E.A. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
2
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Foraging Distance 4th d post-fledge: 50, 18th d: 592 Distance traveled by fledglings m B Fledgling Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 4th d post-fledge: 232, 18th d: 353
Survival/ Mortality 0.994 Modeled daily survival over 22 d B Fledgling Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.004
Citation:

Fifty years of early winter bird counts in Harvey County, Kansas

Author(s)
Platt, D.R.
Issue
2
Volume
54
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Harvey County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)
Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Location Type Condition Countries Error
Population Density Postburn grassland: 0.02, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.11, old-growth juniper: 0.14 Mean densities per cover type birds/ha/yr B Central Oregon Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA Postburn grassland: 0.01, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.01, old-growth juniper: 0.02
Citation:

Reproductive success of cavity-nesting birds in partially harvested woodlots.

Author(s)
Straus, M.A., Bavrlic, K., Nol, E., Burke, D.M. and Elliott, K.A.
Issue
5
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries Error
Population Density Reference: 0.7, Group: 0.5, Old standard: 0.8, Standard: 0.7, Heavy: 0.6 Breeding pair density by silvicutlure treatment pairs/ha B Adult London, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA Reference: 0.03, Group: 0.03, Old standard: 0.12, Standard: 0.11, Heavy: 0.08

Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)

Citation:

Comparing the diet of Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus) in rural and urban areas of southwestern British Columbia.

Author(s)
Hindmarch, S. and Elliott, J.E.
Issue
4
Volume
128
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Townsend vole: 2.1, North American deer mouse: 21.3, rat species: 42.6, order lagomorpha: 2.1, eastern cottontail: 4.3, medium songbirds: 10.6, small songbirds: 6.4, American crow: 4.3, order coleoptera: 6.4 Percent by number in pellets/prey remains % NR See citation Crescent Park Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Dietary Composition Townsend vole: 57.3, pacific jumping mouse: 1.3, rat species: 33.4, eastern cottontail: 2.7, medium songbirds: 1.3, American crow: 1.3, family anatidae: 1.3, order coleoptera: 1.3 Percent by number in pellets/prey remains % NR Central Surrey Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Dietary Composition Townsend vole: 84.8, common muskrat: 1.0, rat species: 1.0, medium songbirds: 5.1, family anatidae: 5.1, order coleoptera: 3.0 Percent by number in pellets/prey remains % NR See citation Alaskan National Wildlife Area Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Dietary Composition Townsend vole: 69.0, North American deer mouse: 11.2, rat species: 7.8, house mouse: 0.9, shrew-mole: 1.7, shrew species: 7.8, small songbirds: 0.9, American crow: 0.9 Percent by number in pellets/prey remains % NR See citation Forest Richmond Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Dietary Composition Townsend vole: 97.5, rat species: 2.5 Percent by number in pellets/prey remains % NR See citation Arthur Drive Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Dietary Composition Townsend vole: 70.3, North American deer mouse: 1.4, rat species: 1.4, shrew species: 9.5, American crow: 2.7, great blue heron: 1.4, barn owl: 10.8, order coleoptera: 2.7 Percent by number in pellets/prey remains % NR See citation Terra Nova Park Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Dietary Composition Townsend vole: 37.3, rat species: 25.5, eastern cottontail: 23.5, coast mole: 5.9, medium songbirds: 2.0, small songbirds: 2.0, American crow: 2.0, family anatidae: 2.0 Percent by number in pellets/prey remains % NR See citation Beach Groove Park Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Effects of habitat disturbance on diets of Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) in a cold desert.

Author(s)
Kremer, S.R. and Belk, M.C.
Issue
1
Volume
63
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Mammalia: 89.76, aves: 7.07 Percent biomass in disturbed site % B Not Reported 1478 US Army Dugway Proving Ground Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Mammalia: 95.74, aves: 0.85 Percent biomass in undisturbed site % B Not Reported 2448 US Army Dugway Proving Ground Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Risk assessment methodologies for exposure of great horned owls (Bubo virginianus) to PCBs on the Kalamazoo River, Michigan.

Author(s)
Strause, K.D., Zwiernik, M.J., Newsted, J.L., Neigh, A.M., Millsap, S.D., Park, C.S., Moseley, P.P., Kay, D.P., Bradley, P.W., Jones, P.D. and Blankenship, A.L.
Issue
1
Volume
4
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Class aves: 13.8, class mammalia: 86.2, class crustacae: 0.0 Percent biomass % NR Not Reported 285 Fort Cluster Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Class aves: 24.8, class mammalia: 75.2, class crustacae: 0.0 Percent biomass % NR Not Reported 285 Trowbridge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Food habits of Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus) in the breeding season in Lami Biological Reserve, southern Brazil.

Author(s)
Tomazzoni, A.C., Pedó, E. and Hartz, S.M.
Volume
15
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Mammals: 34, birds: 38, amphibians: 8, reptiles: 2, fishes: <1, insects: 18 Percent frequency % NR Not Reported 85 Lami Biological Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets BRAZIL

Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)

Citation:

Diet of western burrowing owls wintering in southern Texas.

Author(s)
Littles, C.J., Williford, D., Skoruppa, M.K., Woodin, M.C. and Hickman, G.C.
Issue
4
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Arachnida: 7, Crustacea: <1, Insecta: see citation, Reptilia: <1, Aves: <1, Mammalia: see citation, Other vertebrates: <1 Percent count of prey items % NR Not Reported 182 Southern coastal Texas Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Arachnida: 1, Crustacea: <1, Insecta: see citation, Reptilia: 2, Aves: 9, Mammalia: see citation, Other vertebrates: 8 Percent biomass of prey items % NR Not Reported 182 Southern coastal Texas Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Distribution and abundance of western burrowing owls (Athene Cunicularia hypugaea) in southeastern California.

Author(s)
Wilkerson, R.L. and Siegel, R.B.
Issue
3
Volume
56
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Table1 Breeding pairs/sq km B Adult Northern Mojave Desert-eastern Sierra Nevada Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Rodents new to the diet of the western burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia hypugaea).

Author(s)
Williford, D.L., Woodin, M.C., Skoruppa, M.K. and Hickman, G.C.
Issue
1
Volume
54
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Baiomys taylori: 16, Reithrodontomys fulvescens: 11, Peromyscus: 7,
Cryptotis parva: 6,
Mus musculus: 6, Perognathus merriami: 3, Sigmodon hispidus: 1
 Percent frequency of occurrence of mammalian species in pellets % NR Not Reported 182 Southern Texas Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Influence of vegetation on the nocturnal foraging behaviors and vertebrate prey capture by endangered Burrowing Owls.

Author(s)
Marsh, A., Wellicome, T. and Bayne, E.
Issue
1
Volume
9
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Vertebrate prey types by land-cover type M Adult 18 Between Alberta and Saskatchewan Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Diet and food-niche breadth of burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia) in the Imperial Valley, California.

Author(s)
York, M.M., Rosenberg, D.K. and Sturm, K.K.
Issue
3
Volume
62
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Aranedia: 31.5, Coloptera: 51.9, Dermaptera: 64.8, Isopoda: 3.7, Lepidoptera: 14.8, Orthoptera: 98.2, Rodentia: 3.7, Solipugida: 40.7 Percent frequency of occurrence in stomach contents % NR Not Reported 53 Calipatria State Prison Exposure Factor Datasets Imperial USA
Citation:

Seabirds as part of migratory owl diet on Southeast Farallon Island, California.

Author(s)
Mills, K.
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Mice: 57.0, Insects: 31.6, Petrels 32.9, Auklet: 2.5, Unknown bird: 10.1 Percent frequency of occurrence % NR Not Reported 79 Southeast Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Density and reproduction of burrowing owls along an urban development gradient.

Author(s)
Millsap, B.A. and Bear, C.
Issue
1
Volume
64
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Population Density 6.9 Breeding pairs/sq km B Adult 264 Cape Coral, Lee County Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Survival of Florida Burrowing Owls along an urban-development gradient.

Author(s)
Millsap, B.A.
Issue
1
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality >60% developed: 0.81, 40-60% developed: 0.62, 20-39% developed: 0.62, <20% developed: 0.81 Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development % M Adult Cape Coral, Lee County Exposure Factor Datasets USA >60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.05, 20-39% developed: 0.05, <20% developed: 0.04
Survival/ Mortality >60% developed: 0.69, 40-60% developed: 0.52, 20-39% developed: 0.69, <20% developed: 0.69 Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development % F Adult Cape Coral, Lee County Exposure Factor Datasets USA >60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.06, 20-39% developed: 0.04, <20% developed: 0.04
Survival/ Mortality >60% developed: 0.11, 40-60% developed: 0.28, 20-39% developed: 0.43, <20% developed: 0.18 Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development % B Juvenile Cape Coral, Lee County Exposure Factor Datasets USA >60% developed: 0.02, 40-60% developed: 0.04, 20-39% developed: 0.08, <20% developed: 0.08
Citation:

A comparison of available prey and diet of Florida Burrowing Owls in urban and rural environments: a first study.

Author(s)
Mrykalo, R.J., Grigione, M.M. and Sarno, R.J.
Issue
3
Volume
111
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Insecta: see citation, Arachnida: 8.3, Gastropoda: 1.7, Reptilia: 0, Aves: 0.7, Mammalia: 0.2 Percent frequency of occurrence % NR Not Reported 29 Rutland Ranch, rural habitat Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Insecta: see citation, Arachnida: 9.1, Gastropoda: 0.8, Reptilia: 1.0, Aves: 2.9, Mammalia: 0.3 Percent frequency of occurrence % NR Not Reported 55 Marco Island, urban habitat Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

The diet of the Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia, in the arid lands of northeastern Patagonia, Argentina.

Author(s)
Nabte, M.J., Pardiñas, U.J. and Saba, S.L.
Issue
8
Volume
72
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Mammals: 20.9, Birds: 0.6, Reptiles: 1.3, Chelicerates: 25.3, Lycosidae: 1.2, Bothriuridae: 24.1, Insects: 51.9 Percent frequency of occurrence % 589 Protected Natural Area Penı´nsula Valde´ s, Chubut, Argentina Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Citation:

Burrowing Owl population-trend surveys in southern Alberta: 1991-2000.

Author(s)
Schmutz, J.K.
Issue
4
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries
Population Density 1991: 32.6, 1993: 19.8, 1994: 17.2, 1997: 2.8, 1998: 5.7, 2000: 4.1 Nests/100 sq km B Adult Hanna, Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA
Population Density 1993: 7.2, 1994: 1.9, 1995: 11.6, 1997: 13.5, 1998: 9.7, 1999: 9.7, 2000: 8.7 Nests/100 sq km B Adult Brooks, Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA
Citation:

Regional and seasonal diet of the Western Burrowing Owl in south central Nevada.

Author(s)
Hall, D.B., Greger, P.D. and Rosier, J.R.
Issue
1
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Invertebrates: 97, Vertebrates: 66 Percent frequency of occurrence % NR Not Reported 426 Nevada Test Site Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Invertebrates: 95, Vertebrates: 67 Percent frequency of occurrence % NR Not Reported 1631 Nevada Test Site Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Invertebrates: 100, Vertebrates: 34 Percent frequency of occurrence % NR Not Reported 213 Nevada Test Site Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Invertebrates: 83, Vertebrates: 67 Percent frequency of occurrence % NR Not Reported 186 Nevada Test Site Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Invertebrates: 99, Vertebrates: 79 Percent frequency of occurrence % NR Not Reported 806 Nevada Test Site Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Abundance and density of mountain plover (Charadrius montanus) and burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) in eastern Colorado.

Author(s)
Tipton, H.C., Doherty Jr, P.F. and Dreitz, V.J
Issue
3
Volume
126
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Figure 2 Individuals/100ha 60 Eastern Colorado Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Diet and behavior of extralimital Western burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia hypogea) in tallgrass prairie.

Author(s)
Herse, M.R.
Issue
4
Volume
61
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Vertebrates: 362, Arthropods: 233.2 Percent of total prey biomass % NR Not Reported 2 Tall Grass Prairie National Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Percent of total prey biomass at different breeding stages % NR Not Reported 2 Tall Grass Prairie National Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Post-fledging survival of Burrowing Owls in Saskatchewan.

Author(s)
Todd, L.D., Poulin, R.G., Wellicome, T.I. and Brigham, R.M.
Issue
3
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Fledging: 0.78 [0.68-0.88 (95%)], Dispersal: 0.71 [0.58-0.86 (95% CI)], Pre-migration: 1.00 Interval survival rate % B Juvenile Fledging:64, Dispersal: 49, Pre-migration: 18 Regina Plain, Saskatchewan Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

The diet of western burrowing owls in an urban landscape.

Author(s)
Trulio, L.A. and Higgins, P.
Issue
3
Volume
72
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 Percent biomass/burrow Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA
Citation:

Demography and distribution of the Burrowing Owl in Florida.

Author(s)
Bowen, P.J.
Volume
9
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Table 1 Number of individuals/706.5 ha B Juvenile 946 territories in FL Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density See citation Table 1 Number of individuals/706.5 ha B Adult 946 territories in FL Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Space use and pesticide exposure risk of male burrowing owls in an agricultural landscape.

Author(s)
Gervais, J.A., Rosenberg, D.K. and Anthony, R.G.
Issue
1
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Home Range 189 [122-256 (95% CI)] Mean by 100% MCP ha M Adult 22 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets Fresno USA
Home Range 139 [1-277 (95%CI)] Mean by 95% fixed-kernel ha M Adult 9 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets Fresno USA
Home Range 177 [52-302 (95% CI)] Mean by 100% MCP ha M Adult 11 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets Fresno USA
Home Range 98 [64-132 (95% CI)] Mean by 95% fixed-kernel ha M Adult 19 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets Fresno USA
Citation:

Diet of the Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia, in two locations of the inter-Andean valley Ecuador.

Author(s)
Cadena-Ortíz, H., Garzón, C., Villamarín-Cortéz, S., Pozo-Zamora, G.M., Echeverría-Vaca, G., Yánez, J. and Brito-M, J.
Issue
2
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Rodentia: 74.9, Reptilia: 0.5, Anura: 3.9, Coleoptera: 12.2, Dermaptera: 0, Hymenoptera: 0.01, Ortoptera: 0.05, Aranea: 8.2, Scorpionida: 0.3, Gastropoda: 0 % total biomass consumed B Not Reported Inter-Andean Valley Exposure Factor Datasets ECUADOR
Citation:

Interactive Effects Of Prey And p, p′‐DDE On Burrowing Owl Population Dynamics.

Author(s)
Gervais, J.A., Hunter, C.M. and Anthony, R.G.
Issue
2
Volume
16
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.54 Estimated percent survival % F Adult 65 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.12
Survival/ Mortality 0.557 Estimated percent survival % F Adult 63 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.071
Survival/ Mortality 0.575 Estimated percent survival % F Adult 85 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.065
Survival/ Mortality 0.294 Estimated percent survival % F Adult 64 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.053
Survival/ Mortality 0.277 Estimated percent survival % F Juvenile 65 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.1
Survival/ Mortality 0.292 Estimated percent survival % F Juvenile 63 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.056
Survival/ Mortality 0.307 Estimated percent survival % F Juvenile 85 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.053
Survival/ Mortality 0.12 Estimated percent survival % F Juvenile 64 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.025
Citation:

Seasonal diet of the burrowing owl Athene cunicularia Molina, 1782 (Strigidae) in a hyperarid ecosystem of the Atacama desert in northern Chile.

Author(s)
Carevic, F.S., Carmona, E.R. and Muñoz-Pedreros, A.
Volume
97
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Mammals: 71.0, Birds: 1.4, Reptiles: 2.8, Invertebrates: 24.8 % total biomass consumed B Not Reported Pampa del Tamarugal, Atacama Desert Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Dietary Composition Mammals: 13.3, Birds: 0.3, Reptiles: 9.1, Invertebrates: 77.4 % frequency B Not Reported Pampa del Tamarugal, Atacama Desert Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Dietary Composition Mammals: 25.5, Birds: 7.7, Reptiles: 2.6, Invertebrates: 64.2 % total biomass consumed B Not Reported Pampa del Tamarugal, Atacama Desert Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Dietary Composition Mammals: 2.2, Birds: 0.7, Reptiles: 3.9, Invertebrates: 93.1 % frequency B Not Reported Pampa del Tamarugal, Atacama Desert Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Citation:

Association of Sex, Fledging Date, and Sibling Relationships with Post-Fledging Movements of Burrowing Owls in a Nonmigratory Population in the Imperial Valley, California.

Author(s)
Catlin, D.H. and Rosenberg, D.K.
Issue
2
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Foraging Distance 1762 Distance moved from nest post-fledging m F Juvenile 21 El Centro Exposure Factor Datasets Imperial USA 630
Foraging Distance 397 Distance moved from nest post-fledging m M Juvenile 8 El Centro Exposure Factor Datasets Imperial USA 124
Citation:

Diet of the Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) and its seasonal variation in Patagonian steppes: implications for biodiversity assessments in the Somuncurá Plateau Protected Area, Argentina.

Author(s)
Andrade, A., Nabte, M.J. and Kun, M.E.
Issue
2
Volume
45
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Proporation of frequency of each taxon from pellets (temporal) 35-110 Somuncurá Plateau Protected Area Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Citation:

Population density of the western burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia hypugaea) in Mexican prairie dog (Cynomys mexicanus) colonies in northeastern Mexico.

Author(s)
Ayma, G.R., Kerstupp, A.O., Duarte, A.M., Velasco, A.G. and Rojas, J.I.G.
Issue
38
Volume
16
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type Countries
Population Density 2010: 2,026 [1756-2336 (95% CI)] 2011: 2015 [1573-2317 (95% CI)] per 20,529 ha Number of individuals/ha Chihuahuan Desert Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Prey selection and food habits of breeding Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) in natural and modified habitats of Argentine pampas.

Author(s)
Cavalli, M., Baladrón, A.V., Isacch, J.P., Martínez, G. and Bó, M.S.
Issue
2
Volume
114
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figures 1 & 2 Mean proportion of prey in pellets % NR Not Reported 178 South-eastern coast of Buenos
Aires Province 		Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Citation:

Body size and sexual dimorphism in the southernmost subspecies of the Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia cunicularia).

Author(s)
Baladrón, A.V., Cavalli, M., Isacch, J.P., Bó, M.S. and Madrid, E.
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 202.4 g B 58 Pampas of Argentina Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA 3
Body Weight - Mean 200.3 g M 11 Pampas of Argentina Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA 4.7
Body Weight - Mean 201.4 g F 33 Pampas of Argentina Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA 3.1
Citation:

Burrowing Owl Diet at a Migratory Stopover Site and Wintering Ground on Southeast Farallon Island, California.

Author(s)
Chandler, S.L., Tietz, J.R., Bradley, R.W. and Trulio, L.
Issue
4
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Rodentia: 27.8, Procellariiformes: 5.3, Charadriiformes: 0.1, Passeriformes: 0.2, Unknown bird: 0.7, Arachnida: 0.4, Orthoptera: 28.1, Dermaptera: 0.2, Coleoptera: 32.3, Lepidoptera: 3.8, Lithobiomorpha: 0.6, Peracarida/amphipoda: 0.3, Isopoda: 0.2, Unknown arthropod: 0.1 Percent of total in pellets % NR Not Reported 679 Southeast Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA
Citation:

Intraspecific variation in reproductive traits of burrowing owls.

Author(s)
Conway, M., Nadeau, C.P. and Conway, C.J.
Issue
3
Volume
30
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 7.4 Number of eggs eggs Embryo 92 Southern portion of the Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets Imperial Breeding USA 1.9
Citation:

Survival and movements of juvenile Burrowing Owls during the postfledging period.

Author(s)
Morgan Davies, J. and Restani, M.
Issue
2
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.57 [0.41-0.73 (95% CI)] Juvenile survival NR Juvenile 38 Little Missouri National Grassland Exposure Factor Datasets Post-fledgling USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal 2003: September 2, 2004: August 24 Mean date of mirgration from nest NR Juvenile 38 Little Missouri National Grassland Exposure Factor Datasets Post-fledgling USA 2003: ±3 d, 2004: ±2 d
Citation:

Abundance, Habitat Use, and Seasonal Variability of Raptor Assemblages In the Flooding Pampas of Argentina.

Author(s)
Baladrón, A.V., Bó, M.S., Bechard, M.J. and Malizia, A.I.
Issue
1
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 7 Individuals/2850 ha NR Pampas of Argentina Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA 6.5
Population Density See citation Figure 3 Seasonal population changes NR Pampas of Argentina Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Citation:

Long‐term population dynamics of a managed burrowing owl colony.

Author(s)
Barclay, J.H., Korfanta, N.M. and Kauffman, M.J.
Issue
6
Volume
75
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density See citation Figure 2 Number of pairs (temporal) Managed vegetated areas on
Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC)
in San Jose< CA 		Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA

American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)

Citation:

Parental care and behavior of breeding American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) in central Argentina.

Author(s)
Liébana, M.S., Sarasola, J.H. and Bó, M.S.
Issue
4
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Time of Mating/ Laying Late October-late December Adult 6 nests Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Clutch or Litter Size 4.3 eggs Embryo 6 nests Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA 0.3
Hatching Success 0.73 Embryo 26 eggs Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Dietary Composition Vertebrates (29.1 %) Arthropods (70.9 %) Frequency determined by pellet analysis Frequency, % Fledgling 19 fledglings Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Dietary Composition Vertebrates (11.2 %) Arthropods (88.8 %) Frequency determined by prey remains Frequency, % Fledgling 19 fledglings Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA

Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)

Citation:

Demography of Bell's Vireos in Missouri grassland-shrub habitats.

Author(s)
Budnik, J.M., Ryan, M.R. and Thompson III, F.R.
Issue
4
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Error
Clutches or Litters per year 2.29 Clutches per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.37
Clutches or Litters per year 7.07 Eggs per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 1.17
Population Density 1 Number of territorial males per 10 ha Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 2.02 Clutches per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.17
Clutch or Litter Size 6.49 Eggs per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.58
Population Density 1.06 Number of territorial males per 10 ha Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
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