Passeriformes

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American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Reproduction of American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)
Morneau, F., Lépine, C., Décarie, R., Villard, M.A. and DesGranges, J.L.
Issue
1
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Hatching Success 90 Breeding success % 113 Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality 2.9 Nestling survival to day 11 Nestling/clutch B Embryo Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.3
Citation:

Recovery of an American Robin Turdue-Migratorius population after earlier DDT use.

Author(s)
Beaver, D.L.
Issue
3
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries
Population Density See Figure 1 B Adult Michigan State University, north campus Exposure Factor Datasets Prenesting and nesting USA
Citation:

Notes on reproductive activities of robins in Iowa and Illinois.

Author(s)
Klimstra, W.D. and Stieglitz, W.O.
Issue
4
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Nesting Carbondale area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1946: 48.6; 1947: 51.0; 1948: 42.0 % Embryo 31 nests Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success Review % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success Review % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 3.17 Eggs per nest Eggs/nest Embryo 29 clutches Carbondale area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 3.44 Eggs per nest Eggs/nest Embryo 81 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Occurrence and nest survival of four thrush species on a managed central Appalachian forest.

Author(s)
Dellinger, R.L., Wood, P.B. and Keyser, P.D.
Issue
2
Volume
243
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality Even-aged harvest: 100; mature forest: 53.6; mature deciduous: 23.6; mature mixed: 60.1; partial harvest: 0; deciduous partial: 0; mixed partial: 0 Nest survival rate % B Nestling Even-aged harvest: 3; mature forest: 8; mature deciduous: 2; mature mixed: 6; partial harvest: 5; deciduous partial: 1; mixed partial: 4 MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest and the Panther Run Tract, Randolph County Exposure Factor Datasets USA Even-aged harvest: 0; mature forest: 1.5; mature deciduous: 0.6; mature mixed: 0.1
Citation:

Offspring size as an index of habitat degradation.

Author(s)
Warkentin, I.G., Reed, J.M. and Dunham, S.M.
Issue
2
Volume
3
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Population Density San Juan: 0.10; Stewart: 0.06; Clear: 0.07 per 100 net-hours/km2 NR Adult Not reported Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Clutches or Litters per year 2 to 3 Clutch/y Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Time of Nesting San Juan: May 22; Stewart: May 27; Clear: June 5 NR Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA San Juan: 2 d; Stewart: 4 d; Clear: 4 d
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.8; 8 d: 2.5; 8 d successful only: 3.2 Eggs/nest Embryo Not reported San Juan canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA Initial: 0.2; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.5; 8 d: 1.9; 8 d successful only: 3.0 Eggs/nest Embryo Not reported Stewart canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.6; 8 d: 1.7; 8 d successful only: 3.3 Eggs/nest Embryo Not reported Clear canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.4; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Body Weight - Mean San Juan: 6.6; Stewart: 6.9; Clear: 7.2 Mean egg mass g Embryo Not reported Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA San Juan: 0.1; Stewart: 0.2; Clear: 0.1
Hatching Success San Juan: 21; Stewart: 18; Clear: 9 Nests with at least 1 yound d 8 Nests Embryo Not reported Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Hatching Success San Juan: 8; Stewart: 3; Clear: 5 Nests with no losses after d 8 Nests Embryo Not reported Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Incubation temperature impacts nestling growth and survival in an open‐cup nesting passerine.

Author(s)
Ospina, E.A., Merrill, L. and Benson, T.J.
Issue
6
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success Non-manipulated nests: 85.2; 35C incubator: 0; 36.1C: 89.2; 37.8C: 90.2 % B Embryo Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition Non-manipulated nests: 11.95; 36.1C: 11.50; 37.8C: 10.22 Length of incubation d B Embryo Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean See Figure 5 Mean mass day 7 g B Nestling See citation Figure 5 Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length See Figure 5 Wing chord, tarsus length mm B Nestling See citation Figure 5 Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Invasive fruits, novel foods, and choice: an investigation of European starling and American robin frugivory.

Author(s)
Lafleur, N.E., Rubega, M.A. and Elphick, C.S.
Issue
3
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See Figure 1 Mean fruits eaten in trial B Not Reported 2 males, 4 females University of Connecticut’s Avian Research Facility in Storrs Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Metabolizable energy in Chinese tallow fruit for yellow-rumped warblers, northern cardinals, and American robins.

Author(s)
Baldwin, M.J., Barrow Jr, W.C., Jeske, C. and Rohwer, F.C.
Issue
3
Volume
120
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate 0.13 g dry/g^0.75/day NR Not Reported 5 Lafayette Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.03
Citation:

Nest predators, but not nest survival, differ between adjacent urban habitats.

Author(s)
Malpass, J.S., Rodewald, A.D., Matthews, S.N. and Kearns, L.J.
Volume
21
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Survival/ Mortality See Figure 1 Daily nest survival rate 741 nests Columbus Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Does low daily energy expenditure drive low metabolic capacity in the tropical robin, Turdus grayi?.

Author(s)
Wagner, D.N., Mineo, P.M., Sgueo, C., Wikelski, M. and Schaeffer, P.J.
Issue
6
Volume
183
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Metabolic Rate 10.3 Summit metabolism mLO2/min NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 0.88
Metabolic Rate 145.2 Mass specific summit metabolism mLO2/kg/min NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 11.9
Body Weight - Mean 70.5 g NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 1.6
Metabolic Rate 7.8 Daily energey expenditure LO2/d NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 0.55
Metabolic Rate 104.4 Mass specific daily energy expenditure LO2/kg/d NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 6.7
Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)
Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.
Issue
5
Volume
4
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 14 Egg mortalilty % B Embryo 15 nests Sherbrooke, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Energetics and metabolite profiles during early flight in American robins (Turdus migratorius).

Author(s)
Gerson, A.R. and Guglielmo, C.G.
Issue
7
Volume
183
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 1 Reduction in total mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Light-induced mitratory disposition CANADA
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 Reduction in fat mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Light-induced mitratory disposition CANADA
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 Reduction in lean mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Light-induced mitratory disposition CANADA
Citation:

Disparity between adult and juvenile American Robins Turdus migratorius foraging for ground invertebrates and cherry fruits.

Author(s)
Vanderhoff, E.N. and Eason, P.K.
Issue
12
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 1 Insect ingestion Invertebrates/min B Both Adults and Juveniles Adult: 204, juvenile: 224 Louisville Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 3 Cherry ingestion Fruits/min B Both Adults and Juveniles Adult: 204, juvenile: 224 Louisville Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Do seeds hinder digestive processing of fruit pulp? Implications for plant/frugivore mutualisms.

Author(s)
Witmer, M.C.
Issue
2
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 1 Wet matter intake (seeds vs. pulp) mg/g/d NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 2 Dry matter intake (seeds vs. pulp) mg/g/d NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 72 g NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 6.6
Citation:

Breeding bird response to cattle grazing of a cottonwood bottomland.

Author(s)
Sedgwick, J.A. and Knopf, F.L.
Issue
1
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Population Density Grazed: 1982: 26.6; 1984: 37.6; 1985: 39.6; ungrazed: 1982: 25.4; 1984: 27.5; 1985: 48.6 Mean abundance Birds/100 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles South Platte Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA Grazed: 1982: 6.21; 1984: 4.58; 1985: 7.89; ungrazed: 1982: 4.14; 1984: 3.30; 1985: 2.55
Citation:

Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forest: harvest and wildfire effects over 30 years.

Author(s)
Hobson, K.A. and Schieck, J.
Issue
3
Volume
9
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See Figure 3 Birds/ha Birds/ha B See citation Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)

Citation:

Survivorship across the annual cycle of a migratory passerine, the willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Paxton, E.H., Durst, S.L., Sogge, M.K., Koronkiewicz, T.J. and Paxton, K.L.
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 66 [64-69 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 65 [51-79 (95% CI)] Seasonal estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 97 [96-97 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 96 [96-97 (95% CI)] Monthly estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Food habits of the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher during the nesting season.

Author(s)
Drost, C.A., Paxton, E.H., Sogge, M.K. and Whitfield, M.J.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Diptera: 74.6, Hemiptera: 64.4, Coleoptera: 52.5, Oldonata: 40.7, Hymenoptera/flying: 35.6, Cicadellidae: 35.6, Araneae: 30.5, plant: 13.6, Leipidoptera larva: 11.9, unidentified insect: 10.2, Homoptera/other: 8.5, Lepidoptera adult: 6.8, Isoptera: 6.8, Formicidae: 3.4 Diet based on fecal samples Percent occurrence in samples NR Not Reported 59 Kern River Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Citation:

Age, habitat, and yearly variation in the diet of a generalist insectivore, the southwestern willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Durst, S.L., Theimer, T.C., Paxton, E.H. and Sogge, M.K.
Issue
3
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figures 1 & 3 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Adult 100 Roosevelt Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 & 4 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Nestling 98 Roosevelt Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Territoriality, site fidelity, and survivorship of Willow Flycatchers wintering in Costa Rica.

Author(s)
Koronkiewicz, T.J., Sogge, M.K. and Paxton, E.H.
Issue
3
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range Chomes site: 0.48, Bolson site: 0.82 ha M Adult Chomes: 47, Bolson: 44 Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets COSTA RICA Chomes site: 0.04, Bolson site: 0.08
Home Range Chomes site: 0.46, Bolson site: 0.77 F Adult Chomes: 69, Bolson: 25 Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets COSTA RICA Chomes site: 0.05, Bolson site: 0.18
Citation:

Southwestern Willow Flycatcher populations in California: distribution, abundance, and potential for conservation.

Author(s)
Kus, B.E., Beck, P.P. and Wells, J.M.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density Review Pairs/site B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Hatching Success Review Nest success B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA

Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

Citation:

Reproductive biology of a grassland songbird community in northcentral Montana.

Author(s)
Jones, S.L., Dieni, J.S. and Gouse, P.J.
Issue
3
Volume
122
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Time of Mating/ Laying 43255 Clutch initation date Adult Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 82 % hatched eggs/total laid % Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 4.4 Number of eggs Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.3
Hatching Success 0.4 Nest success % Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 2.6 Mean nests/40 ha 92 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.46
Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)
Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Population Density Postburn grassland: 0.13, shurb-steppe: 0.04, mid-successional juniper: 0.04 Birds/ha/yr Birds/ha/yr Adult Deschutes and Lake Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA Postburn grassland: 0.02, shurb-steppe: 0.02, mid-successional juniper: 0.01
Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)
Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.
Issue
7
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Deaths/megawatt/yr Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693
Survival/ Mortality Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Deaths/megawatt/yr Diablo Winds Energy Project Exposure Factor Datasets USA Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338
Citation:

Habitat preference and survival for western meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta) fledglings in a contiguous prairie system.

Author(s)
Giovanni, M.D., Powell, L.A. and Schacht, W.H.
Issue
2
Volume
127
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.981 Daily survival Adult 46 Nebraska Sandhills grasslands Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

Citation:

Effects of early nutrition on growth rate and adult size in song sparrows Melospiza melodia.

Author(s)
Searcy, W.A., Peters, S. and Nowicki, S.
Issue
3
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 25.5, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 17.9 Mass at end of treatment (18 d) F Chick Control: 12, experimental: 8 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.8
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 20.3 Peak mass g M Chick Control: 11, experimental: 16 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.5
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.6 Mass at end of treatment (18 d) M Chick Control: 11, experimental: 16 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.4
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 25.7, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.9 Peak mass g F Chick Control: 12, experimental: 8 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.7

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:

The indirect effects of climate variability on the reproductive dynamics and productivity of an avian predator in the arid Southwest.

Author(s)
Borgman, C.C. and Wolf, B.O.
Issue
1
Volume
180
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Population Density 29.2 Number of breeding pairs/15,000 ha B Adult 175 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting April 27-28 (117.4 Julian day) Mean initiation date B Adult 147 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Clutch or Litter Size 5.4 First/second broods combined B Embryo 128 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate 4.6 Number fledged per successful nest B Fledgling 67 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.4
Citation:

Breeding biology and nesting success of Loggerhead Shrikes in Ontario.

Author(s)
Chabot, A.A., Bird, D.M. and Titman, R.D.
Issue
3
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 1991: 4.9, 1992: 5.6 Number of eggs/clutch B Embryo 1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs Three sites in southern Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA 1991: 0.1, 1992: 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1991: 3.9, 1992: 4.2 Number fledged per successful nest B Fledgling 1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs Three sites in southern Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA 1991: 0.3, 1992: 0.3
Citation:

Habitat selection and reproductive success of Loggerhead Shrikes in northwest Missouri: a hierarchical approach.

Author(s)
Esely Jr, J.D. and Bollinger, E.K.
Issue
3
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size Roadside nests: 5.2, interior nests: 6.1 B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA Roadside nests: 1.3, interior nests: 0.5
Hatching Success Roadside nests: 71.7%, interior nests: 94.6% B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate Roadside nests: 55.3%, interior nests: 79.2% B Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size Review B 13-222 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate Review B Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survival, dispersal and early migration movements of captive-bred juvenile eastern loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus migrans).

Author(s)
Imlay, T.I., Crowley, J.F., Argue, A.M., Steiner, J.C., Norris, D.R. and Stutchbury, B.J.M.
Issue
11
Volume
143
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Migration or Dispersal August 11-September 22 B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality 2007: 75.7%, 2008: 75.0% B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis June 9-July 30 B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Clutch or Litter Size 2-7 nestlings/pair B Nestling 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Predation on desert mammals by Lanius ludovicianus (Laniidae).

Author(s)
Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.
Issue
4
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean 45 g g NR Not Reported 3 Baja California Sur Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition Chaetodipus arenarius (11.0), Chaetopidus baileyi (20.5), Peromyscus eva (15.0) Species captured (mean weight, g) Not reported Baja California Sur Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Age and experience affect the reproductive success of captive loggerhead shrikes.

Author(s)
Imlay, T.L., Steiner, J.C. and Bird, D.
Volume
95
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 4.7 B Embryo 459 nesting attempts; 98 individuals Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.5
Fledging or Weaning Rate 3.6 B Fledgling 459 nesting attempts; 98 individuals Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.5
Citation:

Trophic accumulation of DDT in a terrestrial food web

Author(s)
Rudd, R.L., R.B. Craig and W.S. Williams
Pages
219-228
Year
Volume
25
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 293.43-820.93 ppm, lipid weight concentrations of DDT, DDE, DDD (combined) in skin and brains, 2 years post-application Not Reported Not Reported 2 birds 3.2 km NE of Davis Toxicity Factor Datasets Yolo
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) see figure figure showing concentration of DDT and metabolites in skin and brains before and after application Not Reported Not Reported 27 birds (3-4/sampling time) 3.2 km NE of Davis Toxicity Factor Datasets Yolo
Citation:

The effects of dieldrin on the behavior of young loggerhead shrikes

Author(s)
Busbee, Everette L.
Pages
28-35
Year
Volume
94
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific Lab
DIELDRIN increased at 1 mg/kg latency to formation of natural prey killing behaviors Not Reported Juvenile 10-11/dose collected in San Diego County, CA Toxicity Factor Datasets 1 day post-hatch (begin) Laboratory

Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)

Citation:

Demography of Bell's Vireos in Missouri grassland-shrub habitats.

Author(s)
Budnik, J.M., Ryan, M.R. and Thompson III, F.R.
Issue
4
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Error
Clutches or Litters per year 1.47 Clutches per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.1
Clutch or Litter Size 4.88 Eggs per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.3
Population Density 1.19 Number of territorial males per 10 ha Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 2.29 Clutches per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.37
Clutches or Litters per year 7.07 Eggs per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 1.17
Population Density 1 Number of territorial males per 10 ha Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 2.02 Clutches per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.17
Clutch or Litter Size 6.49 Eggs per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.58
Population Density 1.06 Number of territorial males per 10 ha Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Least Bell's Vireo breeding records in the Central Valley following decades of extirpation.

Author(s)
Howell, C.A., Wood, J.K., Dettling, M.D., Griggs, K., Otte, C.C., Lina, L. and Gardali, T.
Issue
1
Volume
70
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Home Range See citation text Both Adults and Juveniles San Joaquin River National
Wildlife Refuge 		Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian use of successional cottonwood (Populus deltoides) woodlands along the middle Missouri River.

Author(s)
Rumble, M.A. and Gobeille, J.E.
Issue
1
Volume
152
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 0.01 NR Not Reported NR Missouri River between
Pierre and Mobridge, SD 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.01
Population Density 0.02 NR Not Reported NR Missouri River between
Pierre and Mobridge, SD 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.02

Alameda Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. pusillula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific California Counties Condition Lab
DIBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE (1,2,5,6-) 5 description Both Male and Female Adult sample size location Toxicity Factor Datasets age Alameda condition Laboratory
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