Pacific Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus)
Citation:
Author(s)
Cole, Elizabeth C., William C. McComb, Michael Newton, Carol L. Chambers, J.P. Leeming
Year
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
no effect |
capture rates between logged and burned units and the logged, burned and sprayed units during the year after spraying |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
3 units/treatment |
Oregon Coast Range |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
no effect |
capture rates between logged and burned units and the logged, burned and sprayed units during the year after spraying |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
3 units/treatment |
Oregon Coast Range |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Wood, Stephen C.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Age-Specific |
Error |
Lab |
Metabolic Rate |
15.2 (10C); 20.7 (15C); 24.0 (20C) |
average oxygen consumption measured at various temperatures (10-20C) |
ul O2/g/h |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
4-7/temperature |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
|
Laboratory |
Metabolic Rate |
20.7 (10C); 31.2 (15C); 63.3 (20C) |
average oxygen consumption measured at various temperatures (10-20C) |
ul O2/g/hr |
Not Reported |
Adult |
4-5/temperature |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
|
Laboratory |
Body Weight - Mean |
20.8 |
|
g |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
17 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
larvae |
8.3 |
Laboratory |
Body Weight - Mean |
24.0 |
|
g |
Not Reported |
Adult |
14 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
9.9 |
Laboratory |
Citation:
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
California Counties |
Dietary Composition |
Coleoptera adult (0.21); Orthoptera adult (0.13); Diptera adult (0.07); Lepidoptera larvae (0.20); Hymenoptera (0.05); Arachnida (0.15); Acarina (0.05); Diplopoda (0.37); Isopoda (0.05); Gastropoda (0.50); Amphibian (0.75); Reptilia (5.20); Mammalia (5.50); Rocks (0.05); Vegetable matter (0.05) |
mean volume of gut contents |
cc |
Not Reported |
Adult |
12 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Del Norte, Humboldt, Marin |
Citation:
Author(s)
Antonelli, Arthur L., Ronald A. Nussbaum and Stamford D. Smith
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
see citation |
monthly % of gut content samples in which organism occurred (n=38 diet items) |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
3-34/mo |
Maratta Creek, Cowlitz County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Ascaphus truei larvae (14.0%); Gastropoda (2.0%); Nematomorpha (2.0%); Arachnoidea (8.0%); Plecoptera (46.0%); Tricoptera larvae (52.0%); Tricoptera adults (6.0%); Coleoptera larvae (30.0%); Coleoptera adults (28.0%); Ephemeroptera nymphs (28.0%); Emphemeroptera adults (2.0%); Diptera larvae (20.0%); Diptera adults (10.0%); Lepidoptera larvae (4.0%); Orthoptera (2.0%); Misc. (46.0%) |
% of stomach contents containing item |
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
50 |
Palouse River, Latah County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Metter, Dean E.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Ascaphus truei larvae (7%); Gastropoda (1%); Nematomorpha (1%); Arachnoidea (4%); Plecoptera nymphs (23%); Tricoptera larvae (26%); Tricoptera adults (3%); Coleoptera larvae (15%); Coleoptera adults (14%); Ephemeroptera nymphs (14%); Diptera larvae (10%) Diptera adults (5%); Lepidoptera (2%); Orthoptera (1%); Misc. (23%) |
% of stomachs containing the item |
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
50 |
Palouse River, Latah County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Johnson, Clifford Ray and Carl B. Schreck
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
California Counties |
Dietary Composition |
Ambystoma gracile (39.2%); Trichoptera larvae (19.6%); Trichoptera adults (1.9%); Coleoptera larvae (37.2%); Coleoptera adults (21.6%); Odonata larvae (70.5%); Odonata adults (1.9%); Ephemeroptera nymphs (1.9%); Gammarid amphipoda (3.9%); Hemiptera adults (5.9%); Arachnoidea (3.9%); Chironomidae (19.6%); Oniscoid isopoda (1.9%); Misc. (25.5%); Empty (3.9%) |
% frequency of ocurrence in stomach contents |
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
51 |
Fern Lake, Arcata |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Humboldt |
Citation:
Author(s)
Corn, Paul Stephen and R. Bruce Bury
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Error |
Population Density |
2.28 |
#/m2 |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
23 stream reaches |
streams in uncut forests, Lane, Douglas and Coos counties |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
0.36 SE |
Population Density |
0.50 |
#/m2 |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
20 stream reaches |
streams in logged forests, Lane, Douglas and Coos counties |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
0.24 SE |
Citation:
Author(s)
Nussbaum, Ronald A.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
May |
time of laying |
|
Female |
Adult |
2 |
Benton County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation |
275 |
|
d |
Not Reported |
Embryo |
Not Reported |
Benton County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size |
|
|
eggs/clutch |
Female |
Adult |
2 |
Benton County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Nussbaum, Ronald A. and Glen W. Clothier
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Survival/ Mortality |
57 |
% mortality during first yr of life |
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
61 |
Gauldy Mountain, Tillamook County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Growth Rate |
|
increase in total length |
mm/mo |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
Not Reported |
Mary's Peak and Palouse |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Parker, Michael S.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
California Counties |
Population Density |
see citation |
figure of population density estimates |
#/m2 |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
Not Reported |
Caspar Creek |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Mendocino |
Citation:
Author(s)
Parker, Michael S.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Age-Specific |
California Counties |
Population Density |
|
range over 4 yrs |
#/m2 |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
Not Reported |
Fox Creek [lat., 38^o45'N, 123^o40'W] |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
Mendocino |
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis |
July - Sept. |
|
|
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
Not Reported |
Fox Creek [lat., 38^o45'N, 123^o40'W] |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
2-3 yrs |
Mendocino |
Dietary Composition |
Ephemeroptera (59.1%); Trichoptera (11.7%); Plecoptera (4.5%); Diptera (8.1%); Coleoptera (3.6%); Odonata (1.0%); Hemiptera (<1.0%); Non-Insecta (3.4%); Vertebrates (<1.0%); Terrestrial organisms, Insecta (8.8%) |
average proportion of total prey items in stomach contents on 11 sampling dates |
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
502 |
Fox Creek [lat., 38^o45'N, 123^o40'W] |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
Mendocino |
Comment