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Mammals, Bats (Chiroptera), Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
DDE (2,4'-) 540 ppm Min. lethal brain concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (2,4'-) 79,000 ppm Est. min. lethal carcass lipid concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (2,4'-) 12 ppm Min. lethal brain concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (2,4'-) 470 ppm Est. min. lethal carcass lipid concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles Toxicity Factor Datasets

California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate 3.83 Req for weight maint. g/d B NR Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Food Ingestion Rate 29.4 Req for weight maint. % body mass B NR Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Food Ingestion Rate 1.15 Req for weight maint. g dry mass/d B NR Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Water Ingestion Rate 191 Water influx mL/kg/d B 20 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 17
Water Ingestion Rate 221 Water efflux mL/kg/d B 20 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 13
Food Ingestion Rate Tot energy intake: 28.8, metabolizable: 23.6 Req for weight maint. kJ/day B NR Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Body Weight - Mean 12.9 g B 20 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 0.2
Metabolic Rate 2.78 Field metabolic rate mL CO2/g/hr B 16 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 0.15
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Body Weight - Mean g B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Body length <49.0 Radius length mm B Juvenile Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length >49.0 Radius length mm B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Herrera, M., Gerardo, L., Ortega-García, S., Morales-Malacara, J.B., Flores-Martínez, J.J., López-Ortega, G. and Richman, A.D.
Issue
2
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Body Weight - Mean 11.1 g B Adult Male: 6, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.2
Body Weight - Mean 83.1 Spleen mass mg B Adult Male: 6, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 17
Body Weight - Mean 14.3 g B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 5, female: 2 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.1
Body Weight - Mean 60.2 Spleen mass mg B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 5, female: 2 Exposure Factor Datasets 28
Body Weight - Mean 15.1 g B Adult Male: 6, female: 3 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.1
Body Weight - Mean 13.4 g B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 7, female: 3 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.5
Body Weight - Mean 49.3 Spleen mass mg B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 7, female: 3 Exposure Factor Datasets 18
Body Weight - Mean 14.5 g B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 5, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 0.9
Body Weight - Mean 147.1 Spleen mass mg B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 5, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 17
Body Weight - Mean 15 g B Adult Male: 6, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.1
Body Weight - Mean 52.3 mg B Adult Male: 6, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 17
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body length 93.74 Total length g B Adult 62 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.46
Body length 33.49 Tail length mm B Adult 62 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.02
Body length 13.31 Hindfoot length mm B Adult 61 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.68
Body length 29.31 Ear length mm B Adult 48 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.34
Body length 49.39 Forearm length mm B Adult 62 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.13
Body length 20.19 Condylo-premexillary length mm B Adult 60 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.25
Body length 22.46 Greatest skull length mm B Adult 60 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.07
Body length 15.12 Mandible length mm B Adult 61 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.12
Body Weight - Mean October: 11.64, November: 12.78, December: 13.42, January: 12.95, February: 13.11, March: 12.33 Change due to body fat g B Not Reported October: 17, November: 15, December: 10, January: 4, February: 10, March: 4 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Lacki, M.J., Dodd, L.E., Toomey, R.S., Thomas, S.C., Couch, Z.L. and Nichols, B.S.
Issue
2
Volume
6
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 3 By year g B 83 Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 5 By sampling period (staging vs. swarming) G B 83 Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 6.78 g B 83 Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.94
Body length 37.3 Forearm length mm B 83 Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.33
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Mean: 12.4-19.7, max: 83 Field conditions d B 163 Boone County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Twente, J.W., Twente, J. and Brack Jr, V.
Issue
12
Volume
63
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Time of Torpor or Hibernation 2C: 316, 5C: 306, 10C: 158 By lab temp hr B 98 Boone County Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2C: 314, 5C: 291, 10C: 153
Citation:
Author(s)
Nelson, J.J. and Gillam, E.H.
Issue
1
Volume
98
Exposure Endpoint Type Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Body Weight - Mean g B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Bernath, R.F. and Kunz, T.H.
Issue
2
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 2 Arthropods found in guano B Both Adults and Juveniles Not reported Southern NH Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
McGuire, L.P., Muise, K.A., Shrivastav, A. and Willis, C.K.
Issue
12
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 2 Body mass by date g B Adult 401 Abyss Vace, Grand Rapids, Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Author(s)
Norquay, K.J., Martinez-Nuñez, F., Dubois, J.E., Monson, K.M. and Willis, C.K.
Issue
2
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Foraging Distance 314 Median relocation distance: between swarm and hibernacula km B Adult 43 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Foraging Distance 463 Median relocation distance: between summer roost and hibernacula km B Adult 41 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Foraging Distance 298 Median relocation distance: between swarm and summer roost km B Adult 43 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Foraging Distance 431 Median relocation distance: between summer roosts km B Adult 41 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Foraging Distance 315 Median relocation distance: between hibernacula km B Adult 1349 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Author(s)
Cheng, T.L., Gerson, A., Moore, M.S., Reichard, J.D., DeSimone, J., Willis, C.K., Frick, W.F. and Kilpatrick, A.M.
Issue
4
Volume
88
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 2 Body fat by hibernation time % B Adult 22/site NE USA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Thomas, H.H., Moosman, P.R., Veilleux, J.P. and Holt, J.
Issue
2
Volume
126
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Arachnida: 0.5, Orthoptera: 0.5, Hemiptera: 2.5, Neuroptera: 1.1, Coleoptera: 21.6, Hymenoptera: 5.3, Trichoptera: 13.1, Lepidoptera: 30.7, Diptera: 16.4, Unidentified Arthropoda: 5.6, Vegetation: 0.5 Mean % volume B Not Reported 154 NH and MA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Arachnida: 10, Orthoptera: 4, Hemiptera: 30, Neuroptera: 7, Coleoptera: 71, Hymenoptera: 23, Trichoptera: 37, Lepidoptera: 82, Diptera: 49, Unidentified Arthropoda: 41, Vegetation: 5 % occurrence B Not Reported 154 NH and MA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Kunz, T.H., Wrazen, J.A. and Burnett, C.D.
Issue
1
Volume
5
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 & Table 1 By month B Both Adults and Juveniles Aeolist Cave, East Dorset Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Cave Bat (Myotis velifer)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Time of Migration or Dispersal April to mid-October B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying August and September Breeding season B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Humphrey, S.R. and Oli, M.K.
Issue
5
Volume
96
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density 13,600 Bats B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density Yr 1&2: 23,850, yr 3: 14,200, yr 4: >20,000 Bats B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum)

Citation:
Author(s)
Chambers, C.L., Herder, M.J., Yasuda, K., Mikesic, D.G., Dewhurst, S.M., Masters, W.M. and Vleck, D.
Issue
12
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Home Range 95% MCP sq km B Adult 4 House Rock Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Best, T.L.
Issue
2
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Body Weight - Mean 15.3 g B 61 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA

Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)

Citation:
Author(s)
Sperr, E.B., Caballero-Martínez, L.A., Medellin, R.A. and Tschapka, M.
Issue
2
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 % of use based on pollen on captured bats % B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 136, wet season: 69 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Feeding remains found in fecal pellets % frequency B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition Pollen, seeds & tissues of fruits/flowers, soft-bodied arthropods, hard-bodies arthropods Food types B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K., Steidl, R.J. and Dalton, V.M.
Issue
4
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range 2247 95 % kernel Ha B Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 512
Home Range 1903 95 % kernel Ha B Adult 17 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 377
Home Range 1740 95 % kernel Ha B Juvenile 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 586
Home Range 1932 95 % kernel Ha B Both Adults and Juveniles 25 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 278
Home Range 33 Core use area, 50 % kernel Ha B Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 20.1
Home Range 22 Core use area, 50 % kernel Ha B Adult 17 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 5.1
Home Range 26 Core use area, 50 % kernel Ha B Juvenile 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 4.5
Home Range 24 Core use area, 50 % kernel Ha B Both Adults and Juveniles 25 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 4.6
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Time of Mating/ Laying 65.75 Duration of intercourse s B Adult 204 (121 males, 83 females) Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets Integrated breeding colony MEXICO 5.09
Citation:
Author(s)
Carrillo-Araujo, M., Taş, N., Alcantara-Hernandez, R.J., Gaona, O., Schondube, J.E., Medellin, R.A., Jansson, J.K. and Falcon, L.I.
Volume
6
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 23.5 g B Not Reported 1 Las Vegas, Puebla ,México Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.6
Body length 54.7 Forearm length mm B Not Reported 1 Las Vegas, Puebla ,México Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.2
Citation:
Author(s)
Ayala-Berdon, J., Rodríguez-Peña, N., Orduña-Villaseñor, M., Stoner, K.E., Kelm, D.H. and Schondube, J.E.
Issue
2
Volume
160
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 21.04 g B Not Reported 12 Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco Exposure Factor Datasets Non-reproductive MEXICO 1.67
Food Ingestion Rate See citation Figure 2 Flight time by sugar intake B Not Reported 12 Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco Exposure Factor Datasets Non-reproductive MEXICO
Citation:
Author(s)
Ayala-Berdon, J. and Schondube, J.E.
Issue
5
Volume
84
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate 146 mmol sugar/L: 3.48; 1022 mmol/L: 7.85 Food intake at diff. sugar conc. g B Not Reported 6 Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco Exposure Factor Datasets Non-reproductive MEXICO 146 mmol/L: 0.62; 1022 mmol/L: 1.04
Body Weight - Mean No effect Change in body mass with increased sugar conc. g/10 hours B Not Reported 6 Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco Exposure Factor Datasets Non-reproductive MEXICO
Food Ingestion Rate See citation Figure 2 Energy intake (sugar solution) kJ/10 hour B Not Reported 6 Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco Exposure Factor Datasets Non-reproductive MEXICO

Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 90, Coleoptera: 75, Diptera: 65, Hemiptera: 40, Homoptera: 40, Hymenoptera: 15, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 90, Neuroptera: 25, Orthoptera: 30, Trichoptera: 15 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 20 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 8, Diptera; 24, Hemiptera: 16, Hymenoptera: 4, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 24, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 10 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera; 10, Hemiptera: 100, Hymenoptera: 50, Isoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 100, Trichoptera: 100 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Koehler, C.E. and Barclay, R.M.
Issue
1
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 By age g B Juvenile 25 Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Body length See citation Figure 1 Forearm length mm B Juvenile 6 Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Time of Hatching or Parturition June 9-20 B Neonate NR Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Author(s)
Bonaccorso, F.J., Todd, C.M., Miles, A.C. and Gorresen, P.M.
Issue
1
Volume
96
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range 230.7 95 % kernel foraging range ha B Both Adults and Juveniles 28 E Hawaii Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA 72.3
Citation:
Author(s)
Cryan, P.M., Jameson, J.W., Baerwald, E.F., Willis, C.K., Barclay, R.M., Snider, E.A. and Crichton, E.G.
Issue
10
Volume
7
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Metabolic Rate See citation Figure 2 As function of air temperature B Adult 122 Bernalillo County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Carter, T.C., Menzel, M.A., Owen, S.F., Edwards, J.W., Menzel, J.M. and Ford, W.M.
Issue
1
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Hemiptera: 2.0, Lepidoptera: 98.0 From fecal pellets B Not Reported 5 Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 93.1, Coleoptera: 2.2, Hemiptera: 2.1, Hymenoptera: 2.2, Diptera: 0.2, Neuroptera: 0.1, unknown insects: 0.1 % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 133 Sandia Mountains, Bernalillo County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Acarina: 3.17, Coleoptera: 88.89, Diptera: 6.35, Hemiptera: 4.76, Isoptera: 3.17, Lepidoptera: 88.89, Neuroptera: 3.17 From fecal pellets % frequency B Not Reported 238 NE Hawaii Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Acarina: 0.005, Coleoptera: 31.8, Diptera: 0.027, Hemiptera: 0.448, Isoptera: 0.019, Lepidoptera: 67.69, Neuroptera: 0.019 From fecal pellets % volume B Not Reported 238 NE Hawaii Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Long-Legged Myotis (Myotis volans)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 6, Coleoptera: 1, Diptera: 5, Hemiptera: 3, Homoptera: 1, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 72, Neuroptera: 1 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 106 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Araneae: 42, Coleoptera: 20, Diptera: 37, Hemiptera: 33, Homoptera: 5, Hymenoptera: 5, Isoptera: 19, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 3 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 106 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Townsend's Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 4, Coleoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 95 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Araneae: 75, Coleoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 24, Coleoptera: 14, Diptera: 9, Hemiptera: 5, Homoptera: 19, Hymenoptera: 1, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 21, Neuroptera: 2, Orthoptera: 4, Trichoptera: 2 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 20 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Pocketed Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Kumirai, A. and Jones, J.K.
Volume
349
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Location Type
Dietary Composition Macrolepidopterans, microlepidopterans, coleopterans, Forimicidae, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, Ceropodiae, Cicadellidae B Exposure Factor Datasets

Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Metabolic Rate See citation Figure 3 Energy use B Adult Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Author(s)
Carter, T.C., Menzel, M.A., Owen, S.F., Edwards, J.W., Menzel, J.M. and Ford, W.M.
Issue
1
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 15.0, Lepidoptera: 47.5, Homoptera: 17.5, Diptera: 20.0 From fecal pellets B Not Reported 2 Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
McGuire, L.P., Jonasson, K.A. and Guglielmo, C.G.,
Issue
12
Volume
9
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Metabolic Rate See citation Figure 1 By temperature; resting vs. torpid W/g B Not Reported 24 Long Point Bird Observatory, Long Point, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Body Weight - Mean 10.6 g B Not Reported 24 Long Point Bird Observatory, Long Point, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.2

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