Longevity
California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 10 | y | B | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA |
Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 49 | yr | NR | Adult | See citation | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | Review | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 2.3 | Lifespan of birds attaining >1y | y | 132 | Beaches & Eel River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Humboldt | USA | 1.8 |
Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 23-05 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 522,261 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 5 | yrs | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 3+ | oldest individuals recaptured | yrs | Male | Adult | 2 | Calaveras Reservoir | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Santa Clara |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 5 | longest record of lifespan | yrs | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Hastings Natural History Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey |
Coyote (Canis latrans)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 15 | maximum lifespan | yrs | Male | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 6 | maximum age in field | yrs | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | oldest age; less than 1% of population | yrs | Not Reported | Adult | 960 | Aitkin and Itasca counties | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 21 yr, 10 mo | captive longevity record | yr, mo | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | review | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | oldest female and male | yrs | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Rochester, Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 12-03 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 321 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 15 | years | Not Reported | Adult | 1 bird | Exposure Factor Datasets | GERMANY |
California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 28 | captive longevity record | yrs | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, MEXICO, USA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 1.53 | mean life span | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 725 birds | Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 0.19 SE |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 7 | yrs | Male | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 19 | maximum longevity in field | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 74 | Portal, Cochise County (elev. 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 12 | yr | Not Reported | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 11-07 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 1832 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 118 | longest survival of a banded individual | mo | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 1,017 records of mortality | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Southern Long-toed Salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum ssp. sigillatum)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 10 | maximum lifespan | yr | Not Reported | Adult | 170 | Bow Valley (elev., 1290-1375m), [lat.,51^o05'N; long., 115^o4'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Ensatina (Ensatina eschscholtzii)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | range of oldest individuals recorded | yrs | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 | Pinehurst Madrone Grove Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 7-06 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 758 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 11 | oldest animal captured in study | yr | Female | Adult | 1 animal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
San Clemente Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus ssp. mearnsi)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 3 | adult life expectancy based on duration of home range occupancy | yr | Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Clemente Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus formerly Rana catesbeiana)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | Maximum estimated age | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 567 | Algonquin Provincal Park, Ontario [lat., 45^o35'N; long., 78^o30'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | yr | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | yr | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Edwin S. George Reserve, Ann Arbor | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 10-11 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 86 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 6 | years | Not Reported | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Stephens' Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephensi)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 19 | maximum time of persistence at site | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Motte Rimrock Reserve and San Jacinto Wildlife Area | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 43 | maximum longevity in the field | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 968 | Portal, Cochise County (elev. 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 2 | yrs | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 8.3 | mean length of life at study site | mo | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jacumba (elev., 988 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | at least 36 | oldest recorded | mo | Female | Adult | 3 | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | longest recorded longevity | mo | Not Reported | Adult | 2 | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus formerly Charadrius alexandrinus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 7-00 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 35 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
San Joaquin Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | maximum observed age | yr | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Panoche (elev., 1200') | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito |
Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | lifespan in captivity | yrs | Both Male and Female | Adult | 2 | captured in San Diego County | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | > 8 | lifespan in captivity | yrs | Not Reported | Adult | 1 | captured in Kern County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 8.3 | maximum lifespan in captivity | yrs | Both Male and Female | Adult | 216 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 6 | oldest tagged individual | yr | Not Reported | Adult | 93 | Strawberry Canyon, Berkeley Hills | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. nevadensis)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 5+ | average maximum age attained | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | western Utah | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 20.7 | known age at time of death | yr | Not Reported | Adult | 1 bird | s. of Aberdeen, Saskatchewan | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 28+ | age at time of death | yr | Female | Adult | 1 bird | Asiniboine Park Zoo, Winnipeg | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 57 | captive longevity record | mo | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Sideblotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 58 | oldest individual observed, female | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3575 | Rock Valley, Nye county | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 100 | maximum longevity observed for marked hatchlings | wks | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizi)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | age estimated from scute annuli; oldest individual measured | yr | Not Reported | Adult | 574 | Mojave, Sonoran and Sinaloan deserts | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 52 | yr | Male | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | longest lived individual in study | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Thousand Palms | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |
Western Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus ssp. nivosus formerly Charadrius alexandrinus ssp. nivosus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 2.7 | mean life expectancy for an adult plover, based on survival estimate | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 361 birds captured over 3 yrs | Great Salt Lake | Exposure Factor Datasets |
California Least Tern (Sterna antillarum ssp. browni)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 13 | age of oldest banded breeding birds | yr | Not Reported | Adult | 40-105 birds/year | Venice (beach) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles | |
| Longevity | 9.63 | expected number of breeding years per adult bird | yr | Not Reported | Adult | 372 birds | Venice (beach) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles | 6.55-14.48 95% CI |
Ornate Shrew (Sorex ornatus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | maximum recorded lifespan | mo | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | San Francisco Bay region | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Desert Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. arsipus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 10.2 | measured from time of capture to time of last capture or radio-telemetry location | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 foxes | Rand Open Area and Desert Tortoise Research Natural Area | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern | 0.8 SE |
| Longevity | 2.4 | measured from time of capture to time of last capture or radio-telemetry location | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 13 foxes | Rand Open Area and Desert Tortoise Research Natural Area | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern | 0.7 SE |
Island Night Lizard (Xantusia riversiana)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 13.4 | estimated from largest lizard (snout-vent length, 102.5 mm)and known growth rates | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Santa Barbara Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | oldest recorded individual | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Clemente Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | up to 7 | years | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 animals (from 1000) | San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 6 | years | Male | Chick, Not Reported | 2 males out of 51 male and female; 7 year study | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 6 -11 | age of oldest identified banded individual | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Northern Red-legged Frog (Rana aurora) formerly Rana aurora ssp. aurora
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | yrs | Female | Adult | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 12-6 | age of oldest identified banded individual | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
California Vole (Microtus californicus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 1 | maximum length of life in wild | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | Exposure Factor Datasets | Marin |
Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 3.5 | longest recorded life span | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Berkeley Hills | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 17-08 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 4174 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii ssp. audubonii)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 19 | longest life span recorded | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 29 | Sacramento Valley, Durham | Exposure Factor Datasets |
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