Species
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Citation:
Author(s)
Green, Gregory A., Richard E. Fitzner, Robert G. Anthony and Lee E. Rogers
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
vertebrate (89.9%), invertebrate (10.1%) |
diet composition by percent biomass in pellets |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Columbia Basin |
769 pellets |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Henny, Charles J. and Lawrence J. Blus
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Clutch or Litter Size |
|
|
8-12 |
eggs/clutch |
Female |
Adult |
Umatillo and Morrow counties |
4 burrows |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success |
|
based on number of young observed at burrow |
80-91 |
% |
Both Male and Female |
Hatchling |
Umatillo and Morrow counties |
4 burrows |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
April |
|
|
|
Female |
Adult |
Umatillo and Morrow counties |
4 burrows |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
James, Paul C. and Thomas J. Ethier
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
7.8 |
based on Christmas bird counts 1954-1986 |
2.3 (SD) |
per 1,000 mi |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Knight, Richard L., Dwight G. Smith and Albert Erickson
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
2 |
pairs/6669 ha |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Columbia River |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
2.5 |
young/occupied nest |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Columbia River |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Maser, Chris, E. Wayne Hammer and Stanley H. Anderson
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
mammals (85), insects (170), birds (3), spiders (0), reptiles (1) |
number of prey items found in sample pellets |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Crooked River National Grassland |
60 pellets |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
mammals (28), insects (22) |
number of prey items found in sample pellets |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Crooked River National Grassland |
20 pellets |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
mammals (414), insects (259), birds (3), spiders (2) |
number of prey items found in sample pellets |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Crooked River National Grassland |
228 pellets |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
mammals (50), insects (108), birds (1) |
number of prey items found in sample pellets |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Crooked River National Grassland |
39 pellets |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Martin, Dennis J.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Clutch or Litter Size |
78 |
total number of young observed on study site |
young/study site |
Both Male and Female |
Juvenile |
Albuquerque |
15 pairs |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
4.9 |
|
fledglings/pair |
Both Male and Female |
Fledgling |
Albuquerque |
15 pairs |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Migration or Dispersal |
August (begin) |
|
|
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Albuquerque |
15 pairs |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
third week of March (begin) |
|
|
Female |
Adult |
Albuquerque |
15 pairs |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Plumpton, David L and R. Scott Lutz
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
146 |
|
1.9 (SE) |
|
g |
Male |
Adult |
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Area |
38 birds |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
156 |
|
3.6 (SE) |
|
g |
Female |
Adult |
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Area |
31 birds |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size |
4.38 |
mean productivity |
|
2-10 |
chicks/nesting territory |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Area |
33 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
mammals (18.9%), birds (3.9%), insects (29.9%), vegetation (71.3%) |
mean percent occurrence in pellets |
Both Male and Female |
Not Reported |
Oakland Airport |
209 pellets |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Weathers, Wesley W.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
range of mean body weights |
608 - 646 |
g |
Not Reported |
Adult |
8 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Cohen, Nathan W. and Walter E. Howard
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning |
time to complete from egg through metamorphosis |
6 - 7 |
mo |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
San Joaquin Experimental Range, O'Neals |
300 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
|
15 - 200 |
g |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
San Joaquin Experimental Range, O'Neals |
300 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Durham, Leonard and George W. Bennett
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Time of Torpor or Hibernation |
Oct. - Mar. |
Not Reported |
Tadpole |
Ridge Lake, Charleston, Coles County |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Clarkson, Robert W. and James C. deVos, Jr.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
early Apr. (begin), late Apr. - early May and late May - early June (peaks), July (end) |
breeding season |
|
|
Not Reported |
Adult |
lower Colorado River between Laguna and Morelos Dams |
100 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning |
|
time to metamorphosis from first breeding clutch |
3 - 6 |
mo |
Not Reported |
Tadpole |
lower Colorado River between Laguna and Morelos Dams |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis |
Aug. - Oct. |
metamorphosis period for first breeding clutch |
|
|
Not Reported |
Tadpole |
lower Colorado River between Laguna and Morelos Dams |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis |
Aug. - Oct. or Mar. - Apr. of following yr. |
time to metamorphosis for second clutch |
|
|
Not Reported |
Tadpole |
lower Colorado River between Laguna and Morelos Dams |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Sexual Maturity |
|
|
1 - 2 |
yr |
Not Reported |
Adult |
lower Colorado River between Laguna and Morelos Dams |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
McKamie, J.A. and G.A. Heidt
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
range of mean body weights |
249 - 252 |
g |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
streams, ponds, strip pits in Pulaski, Loanoke and Saline counties |
29 - 62 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Hutchinson, Victor H., W.G. Whitford and M. Kohl
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Metabolic Rate |
17.02 |
Pulmonary oxygen uptake at 5C |
5.3 - 39.4 |
ul O2/g/hr |
Not Reported |
9 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate |
24.56 |
Cutaneous oxygen uptake at 5C |
18.3 - 36.6 |
ul O2/g/hr |
Not Reported |
9 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Modzelewski, Edward H., Jr, and Dudley D. Culley, Jr.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Food Ingestion Rate |
5.9 |
mean % body weight consumed per day, body weight mean = 29.8 g |
|
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
25 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate |
4.0 |
mean % body weight consumed per day, body weight mean = 42.4 g |
|
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
25 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate |
3.3 |
mean % body weight consumed per day, body weight mean = 55.8 g |
|
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
25 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
10.7 |
|
6.0 - 18.7 |
g |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
25 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
17.5 |
|
13.1 - 41.6 |
g |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
25 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
29.8 |
|
18.5 - 51.6 |
g |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
25 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
42.4 |
|
27.6 - 77.2 |
g |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
25 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
55.8 |
|
40.5 - 100.8 |
g |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
25 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Plumpton, David L. and R. Scott Lutz
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
rodents (33.4%), invertebrates (55.6%), other (10.7%) |
percent occurrence of prey items in pellets |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Rocky Mountain Arsenal |
47 burrows |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Comment