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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | April-June | date of nest initiation | Female | Adult | 151 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 9.3 | 1.3 (SD) | eggs | Female | Adult | Adirondack Mountains | 18 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28 | d | Female | Adult | Adirondack Mountains | 18 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Hatching Success | 67% | proportion of tagged females that hatched clutches | Female | Adult | Adirondack Mountains | 18 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 88% | survival of tagged females over the breeding period | Female | Adult | Adirondack Mountains | 22 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | lower Flathead Valley | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1,239 | 3 (SE) | 1181-1314 | g | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Mississippi Alluvial Valley | 1,477 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 1,079 | 4 (SE) | 1,040-1,139 | g | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Mississippi Alluvial Valley | 641 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Dietary Composition | animal (3.0%), plant (97.0%) | percent composition of esopageal food samples | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Mississippi Alluvial Valley | 2,118 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | flora (2.6%), fauna (97.4%) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 94 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | flora (10.5%), fauna (89.5%) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 94 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | flora (25.3%), fauna (74.7%) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 94 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | flora (50.6%), fauna (49.4%) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 94 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | flora (71%), fauna (29%) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 94 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | flora (89.4%), fauna (10.6%) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 94 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | flora (99.1%), fauna (0.92%) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 94 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | flora (99.9%), fauna (0.08%) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 94 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 0.0692 | growth rate estimated from logistic growth curve | 0.0030 (SE) | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | central North Dakota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.6279 | survival estimates for birds banded 1966-1985 | 0.009 (SE) | Male | Adult | Northern California | 18,289 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.5664 | survival estimates for birds banded 1972-1981 | 0.0263 (SE) | Male | Adult | Central California | 776 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.5390 | survival estimates for birds banded 1966-1985 | 0.0228 (SE) | Male | Juvenile | Northern California | 11,372 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.3948 | survival estimates for birds banded 1972-1981 | 0.0458 (SE) | Male | Juvenile | Central California | 1,396 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.5447 | survival estimates for birds banded 1966-1985 | 0.0128 (SE) | Female | Adult | Northern California | 13,704 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.5462 | survival estimates for birds banded 1972-1981 | 0.0561 (SE) | Female | Adult | Central California | 1,240 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.5626 | survival estimates for birds banded 1966-1985 | 0.0445 (SE) | Female | Juvenile | Central California | 8,205 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.3948 | survival estimates for birds banded 1972-1981 | 0.0458 (SE) | Female | Juvenile | Central California | 1,396 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 222 | maximum growth rate based on body weight | g/wk | Male | Juvenile | 63 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Growth Rate | 195 | maximum growth rate based on body weight | g/wk | Female | Juvenile | 72 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Food Ingestion Rate | 376.2 | food intake of 8 week old mallards | 25.6 (SE) | g/wk | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 15 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | 191 | metabolized energy in 8 week old mallards | kcal/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 15 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 936.1 | mean body weight of 8 week old mallards | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 15 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Dipodomys sp (8-18%), Perognathus sp (4-29%), insects (53-75%), crayfish (0-9%), reptiles (0-5%), birds (0-1%) | frequency of occurence in pellets | Both Male and Female | Adult | Coachella Valley | 3 burrows | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | vertebrates (14.3%), invertebrates (85.7%) | percent of diet based on pellet analysis | Both Male and Female | Adult | Malheur county | 150 pellets | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | breeding season density based on roadside censuses | 12-13 | birds/mi^2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Imperial Valley | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | fall/winter season density based on roadside censuses | 3-4 | birds/mi^2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Imperial Valley | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 925 | estimate of number of pairs in census area | pairs/43,235 km^2 | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | San Francisco Bay and Central Valley areas | 198 UTM blocks censused | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 50-57% | percent of occupied nests that fledged young | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gilliam, Morrow, and Umatilla counties | 63-76 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | arthropods (92%), vertebrates (8%) | percent occurrence in diet based on pellet analysis | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Gilliam, Morrow, and Umatilla counties | 5,559 pellets | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | vertebrate (86.7%), invertebrate (13.3%) | diet composition by percent biomass in pellets | Both Male and Female | Adult | Columbia Basin | pellets 5,559 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | mammal (68%), bird (1%), amphibian (3%), arachnids (4%), insects (25%) | percent biomass from pellet analyses | Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Site | 421 | Exposure Factor Datasets |