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Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Influence of temperature acclimation on oxygen consumption, haemodyamics and oxygen transport in bullfrogs

Author(s)
Weathers, Wesley W.
Pages
321-330
Year
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 53.3 Oxygen consumption measured at 20C, frogs acclimated at 20C, mean body weight = 621 g (30.5 SE) 2.1 SE ul O2/g/hr Not Reported Adult 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Relation of body size and surface area to gas exchange in anurans

Author(s)
Hutchinson, Victor H., W.G. Whitford and M. Kohl
Pages
65-85
Year
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Surface Area SA = 0.953W^0.725 Area of removed skin measured, equation based on weight (W) in grams cm2 Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 29.36 Pulmonary oxygen uptake at 15C 22.5 - 33.2 ul O2/g/hr Not Reported 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 27.74 Cutaneous oxygen uptake at 15C 22.5 - 33.2 ul O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Do frogs drink?

Author(s)
Bentley, P.J. and T. Yorio
Pages
41-46
Year
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Water Ingestion Rate 0.18 "drinking" measured as 125I-iothalamate uptake in gut after 2 hrs 0.02 SE ml/100 g/hr Not Reported Tadpole 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw, in the lower Colorado River, Arizona-California

Author(s)
Clarkson, Robert W. and James C. deVos, Jr.
Pages
42-49
Year
Volume
20
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 9.1 mean density measured on both banks of river #/linear river km Not Reported Adult lower Colorado River between Laguna and Morelos Dams 3 visual counts Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 16.9 0.32 12-19 g Both Male and Female Adult Blue Lake, 75 long., 95 lat. 23 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 3.2 0.06 2.4-3.9 g Adult, Neonate Blue Lake, 75 long., 95 lat. 47 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Density cycles in an island population of deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus

Author(s)
Drost, Charles A. and Gary M. Fellers
Pages
351-364
Year
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 17 minimum density 8 SD #/ha Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Coreopsis habitat, Santa Barbara Island [lat.,33^o29' N, long., 119^o02' W] Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 5 minimum density #/ha Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Suaeda habitat, Santa Barbara Island [lat.,33^o29' N, long., 119^o02' W] Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 2 Minimum density #/ha Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles grassland habitat, Santa Barbara Island [lat.,33^o29' N, long., 119^o02' W] Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Field and maximal metabolic rates of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) at low and high altitudes

Author(s)
Hayes, Jack P.
Pages
732-744
Year
Issue
3
Volume
62
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 17.6 2.91 SD g Both Male and Female Adult White Mountain Research Station (elev., 3800 m) 20 Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Foraging strategies of American kestrels during breeding

Author(s)
Rudolph, Seri G.
Pages
1268-1276
Year
Volume
63
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 23 individuals per 96 km2 Both Male and Female Adult agricultural lands (lat, 38 deg 32'N; long., 121 deg 47'W) 23 Exposure Factor Datasets
Foraging Distance distance foraged from nest <0.5-3.5 km Female Adult agricultural lands (lat, 38 deg 32'N; long., 121 deg 47'W) 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The hunting behavior of American kestrels: Applications of foraging theory

Author(s)
Rudolph, Seri Gale
Pages
64
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition mammal (57%), insect (42%), other (1%) percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) Both Male and Female Adult agricultural lands 59 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition mammal (43%), insect (51%), other (6%) percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) Both Male and Female Adult agricultural lands 71 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition mammal (39%), insect (60%), other (6%) percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) Both Male and Female Adult agricultural lands 95 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition mammal (24%), insect (74%), other (2%) percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) Both Male and Female Adult agricultural lands 104 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition mammal (82%), insect (16%), other (2%) percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) Both Male and Female Adult agricultural lands 116 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effect of vegetative cover on foraging strategies, hunting success and nesting distribution of American kestrels in central Missouri

Author(s)
Toland, Brian R.
Pages
14-20
Year
Volume
21
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 48 individuals in 175 km2 Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles agricultural lands, woodlots, meadows 1 study area Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 50 individuals in 175 km2 Both Male and Female Adult agricultural lands, woodlots, meadows 1 study area Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Influence of nest-box placement and density on abundance and productivity of American kestrels in central Missouri

Author(s)
Toland, Brian R. and William H. Elder
Pages
712-717
Year
Volume
99
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 5.0 three year mean fledging rate 3.5-5.46 number of fledglings per nest Both Male and Female Fledgling rural and urban lands 28 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 5.1 mean clutch size over 3 years 4.8-5.2 eggs per nest Female Adult rural and urban lands 28 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 0.06 mean pair density in study area (194 km2) 0.05-0.13 pairs per km2 Both Male and Female Adult rural and urban lands 5 years Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 0.22 mean density in study area individuals per km2 Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles rural and urban lands 5 years Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

A study of factors affecting nesting raptor populations in urban ares, Sacramento County, California - 1974

Author(s)
Vincenty, Joseph A., III
Pages
1-21
Publisher
California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife Management Branch Administrative Report No. 74-5
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.2 fledging rate per successful nest fledglings per nest Both Male and Female Fledgling American River; oak woodlands, grasslands, residential 17 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nest box use and reproductive biology of the American kestrel in Lassen County, California

Author(s)
Bloom, Peter H. and Stephen J. Hawks
Pages
9-14
Year
Issue
1
Volume
17
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success 79 mean hatchability measured over 4 years 70-83 % Both Male and Female Hatchling Great Basin (elev. 1260-2340 m) 157 boxes Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Breeding behavior of the American kestrel (sparrow hawk)

Author(s)
Willoughby, Ernest J. and Tom J. Cade
Pages
75-96
Volume
3
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 28.4 mean incubation period in captivity 27-33 d Both Male and Female Embryo 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.66 mean clutch size in captivity 3-4 eggs Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Prediction of raptor resting metabolism: comparison of measured values with statistical and biophysical estimates

Author(s)
Hayes, Stephen R. and James A. Gessaman
Year
Volume
7
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Surface Area 7.15 x 10E-3 dorsal surface area m^2 Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Surface Area 7.15 x 10E-3 ventral surface area m^2 Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. sonoriensis

Citation:

An altitudinal survey of reproduction in Peromyscus maniculatus

Author(s)
Dunmire, William W.
Pages
174-182
Year
Issue
1
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 5.06 potential litter size estimated using the larger of corpora lutea count or embryo sites 0.16 SE #/litter Female Adult White Mountain (elev., 9,800 ft) 72 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.73 potential litter size estimated using the larger of corpora lutea count or embryo sites 0.67 SE #/litter Female Adult White Mountain (elev., 7,000 ft) 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.00 potential litter size estimated using the larger of corpora lutea count or embryo sites 1.00 SE #/litter Female Adult White Mountain (elev., 4,500 ft) 2 Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nebrascensis

Citation:

Growth in two subspecies of Peromyscus maniculatus

Author(s)
Drickamer, Lee C. and Joan Bernstein
Pages
228-231
Year
Issue
1
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 2.1 0.1 SE g Male Neonate captured in Nebraska 33 Exposure Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Grain consumption by mallards

Author(s)
Sugden, L.G.
Pages
35-39
Year
Issue
1
Volume
7
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate 70 mean daily ingestion of barley at 15 C g/day/duck Male Juvenile 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Harvest distribution and survival of mallards banded in California

Author(s)
Rienecker, Warren C.
Year
Issue
1
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 61 average survival rate of birds banded 1948-1982 percent Male Adult Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, n.e. CA Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 56 average survival rate of birds banded 1948-1982 % Female Adult Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, n.e. CA Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 47 average survival rate of birds banded 1948-1982 % Male Juvenile Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, n.e. CA Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 46 average survival rate of birds banded 1948-1982 % Female Juvenile Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, n.e. CA Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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