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Citation:
Author(s)
Wai-Ping, V. and Fenton, M.B.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Food Ingestion Rate |
0.75 |
Insect attack rate |
|
attack/min |
NR |
Not Reported |
Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia |
Not reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body length |
|
Forearm length |
51.3-56.2 |
mm |
F |
Not Reported |
Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia |
Not reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
|
|
16.9-21.4 |
g |
F |
Not Reported |
Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia |
Not reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
Spring: 11.59, Fall: 11.03 |
|
Spring: 1.29, fall: 1.39 |
g |
F |
Adult |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
Spring: 48, fall: 23 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
Fall: 10.71 |
|
Fall: 0.70 |
g |
F |
Juvenile |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
12 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
Spring: 9.24, Fall: 11.58 |
|
Spring: 1.00, fall: 1.68 |
g |
M |
Adult |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
Spring: 12, fall: 31 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
Fall: 10.02 |
|
Fall:0.86 |
g |
M |
Juvenile |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
14 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Fat (total or %) |
Spring: 1.58, Fall: 1.88 |
Total fat mass |
Spring: 0.64, fall: 1.22 |
g |
F |
Adult |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
Spring: 48, fall: 23 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Fat (total or %) |
Fall: 1.09 |
Total fat mass |
Fall: 0.24 |
g |
F |
Juvenile |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
12 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Fat (total or %) |
Spring: 0.67, Fall: 1.88 |
Total fat mass |
Spring: 0.31, fall: 1.16 |
g |
M |
Adult |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
Spring: 12, fall: 31 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Fat (total or %) |
Fall: 1.04 |
Total fat mass |
Fall: 0.28 |
g |
M |
Juvenile |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
14 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate |
See citation Figure 3 |
Energy use |
|
|
B |
Adult |
Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Carter, T.C., Menzel, M.A., Owen, S.F., Edwards, J.W., Menzel, J.M. and Ford, W.M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Coleoptera: 15.0, Lepidoptera: 47.5, Homoptera: 17.5, Diptera: 20.0 |
From fecal pellets |
B |
Not Reported |
Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley |
2 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Cryan, P.M., Jameson, J.W., Baerwald, E.F., Willis, C.K., Barclay, R.M., Snider, E.A. and Crichton, E.G.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Metabolic Rate |
See citation Figure 2 |
As function of air temperature |
|
|
B |
Adult |
Bernalillo County |
122 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
|
|
24-41 |
g |
F |
Adult |
|
54 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
|
|
25-40 |
g |
F |
Adult |
Bernalillo County |
122 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Carter, T.C., Menzel, M.A., Owen, S.F., Edwards, J.W., Menzel, J.M. and Ford, W.M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Hemiptera: 2.0, Lepidoptera: 98.0 |
From fecal pellets |
B |
Not Reported |
Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley |
5 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Valdez, E.W. and Cryan, P.M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Lepidoptera: 93.1, Coleoptera: 2.2, Hemiptera: 2.1, Hymenoptera: 2.2, Diptera: 0.2, Neuroptera: 0.1, unknown insects: 0.1 |
% volume |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Sandia Mountains, Bernalillo County |
133 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Thomas, H.H., Moosman, P.R., Veilleux, J.P. and Holt, J.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Formicidae: 18.0, Lepidoptera: 82.0 |
% volume |
NR |
Not Reported |
S NH and N-central MA |
1 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Lee, Y.F. and McCracken, G.F.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
See citation Figure 4 |
Predominant insect order prey |
|
|
Northern IN |
90 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
Coleoptera: 20.8, Diptera: 18.4, Ephemeroptera: 6.2, Hemiptera: 5.4, Homoptera: 16.2, Hymenoptera: 10.8, Lepidoptera: 9.2, Neuroptera: 1.1, Orthoptera: 0.8, Trichoptera: 9.7, Other: 1.4 |
|
|
Relative frequency |
Northern IN |
177 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
Coleoptera: 23.6, Diptera: 15.6, Ephemeroptera: 7.5, Hemiptera: 1.8, Homoptera: 11.1, Hymenoptera: 6.6, Lepidoptera: 15.2, Neuroptera: 0.2, Orthoptera: <0.05, Trichoptera: 18.3, Other: 0.1 |
|
Coleoptera: 2.8, Diptera: 2.4, Ephemeroptera: 2.0, Hemiptera: 0.6, Homoptera: 1.9, Hymenoptera: 1.4, Lepidoptera: 2.8, Neuroptera: 0.1, Orthoptera: NR, Trichoptera: 2.9, Other: 0.1 |
Relative proportion |
Northern IN |
177 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Thomas, H.H., Moosman, P.R., Veilleux, J.P. and Holt, J.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Arachnida: 0.5, Orthoptera: 0.5, Hemiptera: 2.5, Neuroptera: 1.1, Coleoptera: 21.6, Hymenoptera: 5.3, Trichoptera: 13.1, Lepidoptera: 30.7, Diptera: 16.4, Unidentified Arthropoda: 5.6, Vegetation: 0.5 |
Mean % volume |
B |
Not Reported |
NH and MA |
154 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
Arachnida: 10, Orthoptera: 4, Hemiptera: 30, Neuroptera: 7, Coleoptera: 71, Hymenoptera: 23, Trichoptera: 37, Lepidoptera: 82, Diptera: 49, Unidentified Arthropoda: 41, Vegetation: 5 |
% occurrence |
B |
Not Reported |
NH and MA |
154 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Henry, M., Thomas, D.W., Vaudry, R. and Carrier, M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Home Range |
30.1 |
|
15 |
ha |
F |
Adult |
Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec |
53 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
17.6 |
|
9.1 |
ha |
F |
Adult |
Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec |
53 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
11.6 |
Core area |
6.7 |
ha |
F |
Adult |
Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec |
53 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
5.7 |
Core area |
3.5 |
ha |
F |
Adult |
Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec |
53 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Hatching or Parturition |
23-30 June |
|
|
|
F |
Adult |
Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec |
53 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation |
35-50 |
|
|
d |
F |
Adult |
Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec |
53 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Medellin, R.A., Rivero, M., Ibarra, A., de la Torre, J.A., Gonzalez-Terrazas, T.P., Torres-Knoop, L. and Tschapka, M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
32.6 |
|
28-43 |
g |
F |
Adult |
Cueva El Pinacate |
7 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
31.1 |
|
26-36 |
g |
F |
Adult |
Cueva El Pinacate |
6 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
28.3 |
|
21-33 |
g |
F |
Adult |
Cueva El Pinacate |
3 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Foraging Distance |
39.7-49.4 |
Round trip commute to foraging area from roost |
|
km |
F |
Adult |
Cueva El Pinacate |
NR |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Ayala-Berdon, J., Rodríguez-Peña, N., Orduña-Villaseñor, M., Stoner, K.E., Kelm, D.H. and Schondube, J.E.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Food Ingestion Rate |
See citation Figure 2 |
Flight time by sugar intake |
|
|
B |
Not Reported |
Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco |
12 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
21.04 |
|
1.67 |
g |
B |
Not Reported |
Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco |
12 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Sparks, D.W. and Valdez, E.W.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Lepidoptera: 17.2, Homoptera: 27.6, Hemiptera: 11.7, Hymenoptera: 19.5, Diptera: 10.6, Coleoptera: 4.9, Trichoptera: 5.1, Neuroptera: 2.2, Unidentified insect: 1.2 |
From fecal pellets |
% frequency |
F |
Adult |
Jemez Mountains |
56 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
Lepidoptera: 82.1, Homoptera: 62.5, Hemiptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 37.5, Diptera: 50, Coleoptera: 26.8, Trichoptera: 10.7, Neuroptera: 17.9, Unidentified insect: 7.1 |
From fecal pellets |
% occurrence |
F |
Adult |
Jemez Mountains |
56 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Johnson, J.S., Lacki, M.J. and Baker, M.D.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Home Range |
647 |
Home range |
354 |
ha |
M |
Adult |
Elk River |
8 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
103 |
Core area |
57.4 |
ha |
M |
Adult |
Elk River |
8 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Comment