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Macrotus californicus (California Leaf-Nosed Bat)

Citation:

A life history study of the California leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus californicus.

Author(s)
Bradshaw, G.V.R.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body length 22.46 Greatest skull length 0.07 20.0-23.4 mm B Adult Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ 60 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 15.12 Mandible length 0.12 14.6-15.8 mm B Adult Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ 61 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean October: 11.64, November: 12.78, December: 13.42, January: 12.95, February: 13.11, March: 12.33 Change due to body fat g B Not Reported Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ October: 17, November: 15, December: 10, January: 4, February: 10, March: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Fruits and insects; Coleoptera: Scarabediae; Orthoptera: grasshoppers, othopteran insects; Lepidoptera: moths, diurnal butterflies and moths, Sphingidae, Noctudiae, Cossidae, butterflies, catepillars; Odonata: dragonflies; Homoptera: cicada; Diptera: flies; Hymenoptera: Camponotus vafer. NR Not Reported Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range ≤6 Foraging range mi NR Not Reported Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length Max testes length 1-1.5 mm M Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity >1 yr M Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying July-early November (most September-October) M Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying See citation beginning p. 62 Female reproduction cycle F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Cellular composition and steroidogenic capacity of the ovary of Macrotus californicus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae) during and after delayed embryonic development.

Author(s)
Crichton, E.G., Hoyer, P.B. and Krutzsch, P.H.
Issue
2
Volume
260
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Ovulation/fertilization: October, Gestation: November-mid June, Lactation: mid June-August, Anestrus: August, Estrus: September Time of reproductive cycle F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets

Leptonycteris yerbabuenae (Lesser Long-Nosed Bat)

Citation:

A physiological perspective on nectar-feeding adaptation in phyllostomid bats.

Author(s)
Ayala-Berdon, J. and Schondube, J.E.
Issue
5
Volume
84
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 21.04 1.67 g B Not Reported Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 146 mmol sugar/L: 3.48; 1022 mmol/L: 7.85 Food intake at diff. sugar conc. 146 mmol/L: 0.62; 1022 mmol/L: 1.04 g B Not Reported Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean No effect Change in body mass with increased sugar conc. g/10 hours B Not Reported Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate See citation Figure 2 Energy intake (sugar solution) kJ/10 hour B Not Reported Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Aerodynamic flight performance in flap-gliding birds and bats.

Author(s)
Muijres, F.T., Henningsson, P., Stuiver, M. and Hedenström, A.
Volume
306
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 0.022 kg M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 0.024 kg F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 0.335 Wingspan m M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 0.323 Wingspan m F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 0.0158 Wing area m sq M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 0.0153 Wing area m sq F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 0.047 Mean chord m M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 0.047 Mean chord m F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 7.1 Aspect ratio M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 6.8 Aspect ratio F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets

Myotis ciliolabrum (Western Small-Footed Myotis)

Citation:

An overlooked external character to differentiate Myotis californicus and Myotis ciliolabrum (Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)
Constantine, D.G.
Issue
2
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body length 87.3 Total length 0.6 81-93 mm NR Not Reported 23 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 42.2 Tail length 0.45 38-46 mm NR Not Reported 23 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 34.23 Forearm length 0.13 31.9-36.0 mm NR Not Reported 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 6.9 Hindfoot length 0.04 6.5-7.0 mm NR Not Reported 46 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 16.9 Ear length 0.08 16.0-17.5 mm NR Not Reported 23 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 5.88 0.2 4.7-7.0 g NR Not Reported 20 Exposure Factor Datasets

Lasiurus cinereus (Hoary Bat)

Citation:

Bats along the Republican River and its tributaries in southwestern Nebraska: distribution, abundance, and reproduction.

Author(s)
Serbousek, M.R. and Geluso, K.
Issue
2
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition Early June-late July Time of lactation F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets

Myotis lucifugus (Little Brown Bat)

Citation:

Changes in body composition during reproduction and postnatal growth in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)
Reynolds, S. and Kunz, T.H.
Issue
1
Volume
7
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) 23.92 Overall % lean dry mass % F Adult Peterborough 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 23.72 Overall % lean dry mass % F Adult Peterborough 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 24.19 Overall % lean dry mass % F Adult Peterborough 12 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 25.55 Overall % lean dry mass % F Adult Peterborough 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Changes in body mass and fat reserves in pre-hibernating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus).

Author(s)
Kunz, T.H., Wrazen, J.A. and Burnett, C.D.
Issue
1
Volume
5
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 & Table 1 By month B Both Adults and Juveniles Aeolist Cave, East Dorset Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) Maternity site: 7.03, swarming site: 26.80 % F Adult Aeolist Cave, East Dorset 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) Maternity site: 10.30, swarming site: 9.03 % F Juvenile Aeolist Cave, East Dorset 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE in brown and white fat of hibernating bats.

Author(s)
Clark Jr, D.R. and Krynitsky, A.J.
Issue
4
Volume
31
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) 3.02 Brown fat as % total weight 0.358 % M Adult Round Top Mountain, Washington County 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 13.45 White fat as % total weight 1.01 % M Adult Round Top Mountain, Washington County 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
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