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Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Body temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate of an unrestrained domestic mallard duck, Anas platyrhynchos domesticus

Author(s)
Smith, E. Norbert, Connie Peterson, and Kenneth Thigpen
Pages
19-20
Year
Volume
54A
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Inhalation Rate 34.9 respiration rate during darkness 1.29 SE breaths/min Male Adult 1 bird Exposure Factor Datasets

Empidonax traillii

Citation:

Time and energy budgets of the willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) during the breeding season

Author(s)
Ettinger, Amelia O. and James R. King
Pages
533-546
Year
Volume
97
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate total daily energy expenditure 52-65 kJ/d Female Adult Hudson Biological Reserve 2-6 birds per breeding phase Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco peregrinus

Citation:

Peregrine and Prairie falcon life tables based on band-recovery data

Author(s)
Enderson, James H.
Pages
505-509
Publisher
University of Wisconsin Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 25 mortality rate % Not Reported Adult 81 birds banded as nestlings Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 68 mortality rate % Not Reported Juvenile 27 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Natural breeding performance of the peregrine falcon in New Mexico, 1979-1985

Author(s)
Johnson, Terrell H., Roger W. Skaggs, and Katherine E. Skaggs
Publisher
National Wildlife Federation
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1.64 fledging rate per adult pair fledglings/pair Both Male and Female Adult, Juvenile 125 territories Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproductive success and eggshell thinning of a reestablished peregrine falcon population

Author(s)
Steidl, Robert J., Curtice R. Griffin, Lawrence J. Niles and Kathleen E. Clark
Pages
294-299
Year
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.24 mean fledging rate for pairs fledging >1 young; estimated over a 10 yr period young fledged/pair Both Male and Female Adult coastal habitats 42 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Probleme der Fortpflanzungsbiolgie und Bestandserhaltung bei deutschen Wanderfalken (Falco peregrinus)

Author(s)
Mebs, Theodor
Pages
47-56
Year
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.21 1-4 eggs/nest Female Adult Southern Germany 24 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.46 1-4 fledglings/brood Both Male and Female Fledgling 48 broods Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Population ecology of peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus in Baden-Wuerttemberg, 1965-1991

Author(s)
Wegner, Peter
Pages
p.211-218
Publisher
Pica Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.6 fledlings/pair Both Male and Female Fledgling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality brood survival; increase to 60% in 1991, due to protective measures 40-60 % Not Reported Fledgling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproductive success of peregrine falcons and other raptors at Wager Bay and Melville Peninsula Northwest Territories

Author(s)
Calef, George W. and Douglas C. Heard
Pages
662-674
Year
Volume
96
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate range over 2 yrs 2.45 - 2.94 young/successful nest Both Male and Female Adult Wager Bay, Northwest Territories 11 - 18 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Population turnover in Colorado peregrines

Author(s)
Enderson, James H. and Gerald R. Craig
Pages
8
Publisher
Raptor Research Foundation
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 16 average maximum loss rate; estimated by number of individuals returning to nest in 2 successive yrs % Both Male and Female Adult 23 - 34 cases Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The peregrine population of western North America

Author(s)
Bond, Richard M.
Pages
101-116
Year
Issue
3
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.70 average clutch size 1-5 eggs/clutch Female Adult 77 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Density of nesting peregrine falcons in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

Author(s)
Brown, Bryan T., G. Scott Mills, Richard L. Glinski, and Stephen W. Hoffman
Pages
188-193
Year
Issue
2
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density range of mean distances (SE) between adjacent nests 5.6 (2.4) - 8.0 (6.9) km Both Male and Female Adult Grand Canyon National Park 3 sites, 9-26 nests per site Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Population dispersal, turnover, and migration of Alaska peregrines

Author(s)
Ambrose, Robert E., and Kenton E. Riddle
Pages
677-684
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality range of annual mortality rates over 3 years, corrected for known movements 29-33 % Female Adult Colville, Sagavanirktok, Yukon, and Tanana Rivers 7-11 recaptured birds/yr Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 2.8 (female); 2.6 (male) mean age when first captured as a breeding adult yr Both Male and Female Adult Colville, Sagavanirktok, Yukon, and Tanana Rivers 20 females; 5 males Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Todesursachen und Mortalitaetsraten beim Wanderfalken (Falco peregrinus) nach den Wiederfunden deutscher und finnischer Ringvoegel

Author(s)
Mebs, Theodor
Pages
98-105
Year
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality mortality rate in Germany and Finland of ringed birds 19-28 % Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles 209 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality mortality rate of ringed young birds 56-71 % Not Reported Juvenile 134 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity 15 years Not Reported Adult 1 bird Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The population biology of peregrine falcons in the Northwest Territories, Canada

Author(s)
Court, Gordon S., D. Mark Bradley, C. Cormack Gates, and David A. Boag
Pages
729-739
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 1 pair per 17sq. km pairs Both Male and Female Adult Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) 6 survey years; 17-26 territories per year Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1.91 representative number of fledglings per nest attempt in a "normal year" 0.54-2.35 fledglings/nest Both Male and Female Fledgling Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) 101 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.62 mean number of eggs laid per nest attempt 0.59 SD eggs/clutch Female Adult Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) 84 nest attempts Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 87% ratio of total eggs hatched to total eggs produced % Both Male and Female Hatchling Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) 101 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The natural regulation of peregrine falcon populations

Author(s)
Hunt, W. Grainger
Pages
667-676
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Population Density review review of factors controlling population density Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

American Peregrine Falcon

Author(s)
Aldrich, John A.
Pages
1-14
Publisher
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size review Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate review Both Male and Female Fledgling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density review Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Zalophus californianus

Citation:

Studies on the biology of the California sea lion and the northern elephant seal on San Nicolas Island, California

Author(s)
Odell, Daniel Keith
Pages
p.147
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Territory Size 130 15-291 m2 Male Adult San Nicolas Island, CA 24-25 males Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition May/June Not Reported Pup San Nicolas Island 127 pups Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying June/July Both Male and Female Adult San Nicolas Island, CA not reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia ssp. pusillula

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 2 description Both Male and Female Adult location sample size Exposure Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia

Citation:

Effects of granular formulations of terbufos and fonofos applied to cornfields on mortality and reproductive success of songbirds

Author(s)
Knapton, Richard W., and Pierre Mineau
Pages
138-153
Year
Volume
4
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4.22 mean clutch size of nests in control plots 0.94 eggs/clutch Female Adult southwestern Ontario 32 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 29.4% proportion of successful nests containing unhatched eggs % Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles southwestern Ontario 32 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 3.88 mean number of young fledged per successful nest 1.22 fledglings/nest Both Male and Female Fledgling southwestern Ontario 32 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Settlement patterns, territory size, and breeding density in the song sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

Author(s)
Knapton, Richard W. and John R. Krebs
Pages
1413-1420
Year
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Territory Size 1745 mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes 406 SD m^2 Male Adult Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia 6 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Territory Size 3956 mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes 611 SD m^2 Male Adult Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia 6 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
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