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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | review | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 9.1 | territory width across sloughs | m | Both Male and Female | Adult | Suisun Bay; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay | 64 sample areas | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 2 | clutches/year | Both Male and Female | Adult | Rockefeller University field research center | about 5 each | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Molt | 9 August-10 November | includes prebasic molt | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Rockefeller University field research center | about 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 0.44 | proportion of nests that fledged at least one young | Both Male and Female | Adult | airports in east-central IL | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Population Density | 0.02 | nest density | nests/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | airports in east-central IL | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 20.5-41.0 (salt marsh), 9.9-20.5 (alterned salt marsh), 5.9-11 (fringe vegetation) | breeding population densities | pairs/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Suisun Bay; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay | 27 sample areas | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in density | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Tilden Park | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.20 | mean embryo number per female | 1.41 SD | 1 - 9 | embryos/female | Female | Adult | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | 154 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 2 | wks | Not Reported | Juvenile | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Longevity | 1 | maximum length of life in wild | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - June | major breeding season | Both Male and Female | Adult | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Body Weight - Mean | 9.6 - 71.9 | g | Male | Not Reported | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Body Weight - Mean | 10.0 - 66.5 | g | Female | Not Reported | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in density | #/acre | Not Reported | Not Reported | Grass Valley Regional Park | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of minimum # alive in 8 areas at 103 weekly intervals | 0.8 - 140.1 | #/ha | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Tilden Regional Park and Richmond Field Station | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Population Density | range of minimum # alive in 8 areas at 103 weekly intervals | 0.7 - 195.0 | #/acre | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Tilden Regional Park and Richmond Field Station | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Oct. - Aug. | based on % scrotal males and performate females; overall range varied by location and year | Both Male and Female | Adult | Tilden Regional Park and Richmond Field Station | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | range of mean minimum survival rates per 14 d | 0.67 - 0.73 | Male | Adult | Tilden Regional Park | 2 periods of weekly sampling | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | range of mean minimum survival rates per 14 d | 0.44 - 0.60 | Male | Juvenile | Tilden Regional Park | 2 periods of weekly sampling | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | range of mean minimum survival rates per 14 d | 0.64 - 0.69 | Male | Juvenile | Tilden Regional Park | 2 periods of weekly sampling | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | range of mean minimum survival rates per 14 d | 0.81 - 0.85 | Female | Adult | Tilden Regional Park | 2 periods of weekly sampling | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 4.2 | average body weight | 3.6-4.6 | lbs | Female | Adult | Tooele County, west. UT | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate | 175 | average daily consumption in captivity | 108-348 (male); 56-292 (female) | g/day | Both Male and Female | Adult | Tooele County, west. UT | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 4-5 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | Tooele County, west. UT | 11 litters | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | review | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 5.8 | mean density in prairie dog towns of <35 ha | 3.6 SE | 0.2-30.0 | owls/ha | Not Reported | Adult | west. NE | 71 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | mid-May (onset), June 8 (date of last capture) | spring passage | Not Reported | Adult | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | 42 captures | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | mid-August (onset), September 16 (date of last capture) | fall migration | Not Reported | Adult | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | 42 captures | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Body Weight - Mean | 12.7 | mean body weight of all birds (subspecies not separated) | 1.2 SD | 10.3-15.9 | g | Not Reported | Adult | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | 84 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Fat (total or %) | 1 (8%) to 2.4 (20%) | total fat mass in birds with 8% or 20% fat-free body mass | g | Not Reported | Adult | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | 8-42 captures per habitat type | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 13.31 | mean body weight of adastus subspecies | 1.19 SD | g | Not Reported | Adult | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | 9 captures | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 12.59 | mean body weight of brewsteri subspecies | 1.13 SD | g | Not Reported | Adult | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | 33 captures | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 13.07 | mean body weight of traillii subspecies | 0.84 SD | g | Not Reported | Adult | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | 7 captures | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 12.73 | mean body weight of extimus subspecies | 1.16 SD | g | Not Reported | Adult | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | 34 captures | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 0.10 | breeding territory size | 0.05 SD | 0.06-0.2 | ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Colorado River | 7 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | meadow vole and jumping mouse (11.3%), juv. white-tailed jackrabbit (9.4%), horned or eared grebe (5.7%), American coot (22.6%), sora and Virginia rails (3.8%), duck (26.4%), sharp-tailed grouse (9.4%), blackbird (11.3%) | relative frequency of prey species occurence in nests | Not Reported | Nestling | Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge | 78 nest visits | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 90-96 | range of densities over 2 sampling years | individuals/ 12 study blocks | Not Reported | Adult | southeastern Alberta | 2 sample years | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.716 | overall survival of radiomarked individuals | 0.651-0.782 95% CI | Both Male and Female | Adult | Davisdale and Mussel Fork Wildlife Areas | 315 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in density | #/acre | Not Reported | Not Reported | Grass Valley Regional Park | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |