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Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Toxicity of organochlorine insecticides to the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, and the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana

Author(s)
Mulla, M.S.
Pages
299-303
Year
Issue
4
Volume
23
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALDRIN increase at 0.1 and 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) increase at 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
LINDANE increase at 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR increase at 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN increase at 0.1 and 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDECONE (KEPONE) no effect Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) increase at 1.0 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 1.0 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Oral deformities in tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana) associated with coal ash deposition: Effects on grazing ability and growth

Author(s)
Rowe, Christopher L., Owen M. Kinney, Alison P. Fiori and Justin D. Congdon
Pages
723-730
Year
Volume
36
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS increase incidence of oral deformities at coal ash contaminated site, relative to reference site Not Reported Tadpole Savannah River, Aiken 575-1048 mean whole body concn. at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: As, C=48.9 +/- 2.6SE, R=2.5 +/-0.2SE; Ba, C=211.5 +/- 14.9SE, R=81.2 +/- 5.2SE; Cd, C=1.71 +/- 0.5SE, R=0.15 +/- 0.04SE; Cr, C=17.2 +/- 0.5SE, R=1.4 +/- 0.3SE; Cu, C=31.4 +/- 1.5SE TOX-REPRO - development NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS increase at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: Arsenic, C=48.9 +/- 2.6SE, R=2.5 +/-0.2SE; Barium, C=211.5 +/- 14.9SE, R=81.2 +/- 5.2SE; Cadmium, C=1.71 +/- 0.5SE, R=0.15 +/- 0.04SE; Chromium, C=17.2 +/- 0.5SE, R=1.4 +/- 0.3SE; Copper, C=31.4 +/- 1.5SE, R=17.5 +/- 6.6SE; Selenium, C=25.70 +/- 3.60SE, R=3.37 +/- 0.09SE. mean whole body metal concentrations (ppm, dry mass) Not Reported Tadpole Savannah River, Aiken 3 animals/site sediment concn. at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: As, C=70.8 +/- 12.5SE, R=<1.0; Ba, C=418.7 +/- 34.0SE, R=11.8 +/- 0.6SE; Cd, C=0.57 +/- 0.05SE, R=0.03 +/- 0.00SE; Cr, C=70.8 +/- 12.5SE, R=<1.0; Cu, C=71.8 +/- 12.3SE, R=<1.0; Se, C=6.21 TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Teratogenesis, toxicity and bioaccumulation in frogs exposed to dieldrin

Author(s)
Schuytema, Gerald S., Alan V. Nebeker, William L. Griffis and Karsten N. Wilson
Pages
332-350
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN 34.4 ug/l (95% CL: 31.1 - 38.1 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 25.1 ug/l LOAEL, based on mortality but gross spinal deformities also observed Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 11.0 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 8.7 ug/l (95% CL: 7.8-9.7 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 11.2 ug/l LOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 4.0 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 5.1 ug/g at 8.7 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 6.0 ug/g at 11.2 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 2.0 ug/g at 4.0 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 360 - 540 range of bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body tissue dieldrin concentration by water dieldrin concentration Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 36,000 - 54,000 range of lipid bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body bioconcentration values x 100 by percent lipid Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 30.3 ug/l (95% CL: 26.2 - 35.2 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 52.3 ug/l LOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 12.3 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 12.0 ug/g at 30.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 19.0 ug/g at 52.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 0.5 ug/g at 12.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 360 - 900 range of bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body tissue dieldrin concentration by water dieldrin concentration Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 36,000 - 90,000 range of lipid bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body bioconcentration values x 100 by percent lipid Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Behavior of tadpoles of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, in response to sublethal lead exposure

Author(s)
Steele, Craig W., Shari Strickler-Shaw and Douglas H. Taylor
Pages
331-344
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD NITRATE no effect preference/avoidance behavior and spontaneous locomotor activity Not Reported Tadpole 8 animals/dose 0, 500, 625, 750, 1000 ug/l TOX-REPRO - behavior 6 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of Zectran insecticide to several wildlife species

Author(s)
Tucker, Richard K. and D. Glen Crabtree
Pages
1307-1310
Year
Issue
6
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MEXACARBATE 283 - 800 mg/kg LD50, estimated Male Not Reported 14 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) toxicity and heptic microsomal UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity in larval and adult bullfrogs

Author(s)
Kane, Andrew S., Wesley W. Day, Renate Reimschuessel and Michael M. Lipsky
Pages
51-60
Year
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 11.62 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 10.71-13.14) LD50 Not Reported Tadpole 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 15.35 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 8.72-21.98) LD50 Not Reported Adult 7 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 0.95 mg/l (95% CL: 0.72 - 1.14) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 12.99 mg/l (95% CL: 6.75 - 19.22) LC50 Not Reported Adult 7 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) effect observed at 1.0 - 3.0 mg/l growth development arrested Not Reported Embryo Not Reported 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 mg/l TOX-REPRO - development 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Anaxyrus boreas

Citation:

The effects of sublethal concentrations of organophosphorus insecticides and an insect growth regulator on temperature tolerance in hydrated and dehydrated juvenile western toads, Bufo boreas

Author(s)
Johnson, Clifford Ray and Jerry E. Prine
Pages
147-149
Year
Volume
53
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FENTHION decrease @ 60 ppb temperature tolerance, estimated by heating water at 1C/3min and using onset of spasms in frogs as the endpoint Not Reported Juvenile 10 animals/replicate; 2 replicates/dose 0, 30, 60 ppb TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS decrease @ 30 and 60 ppb temperature tolerance, estimated by heating water at 1C/3min and using onset of spasms in frogs as the endpoint Not Reported Juvenile 10 animals/replicate; 2 replicates/dose 0, 30, 60 ppb TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLPARATHION decrease @ 25 and 50 ppb temperature tolerance, estimated by heating water at 1C/3min and using onset of spasms in frogs as the endpoint Not Reported Juvenile 10 animals/replicate; 2 replicates/dose 0, 25, 50 ppb TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of mine drainage to embryonic and larval boreal toads (Bufonidae: Bufo boreas)

Author(s)
Porter, Kenneth R and Dean E. Hakanson
Pages
327-331
Year
Issue
2
Volume
1976
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ZINC SULFATE increase @ 39 mg/l 100% mortality reported Not Reported Juvenile 5-25/dose 0, 0.1, 39 mg/l Zn++ TOX-MORT - dose-response data 61 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER SULFATE increase @ 3.7 mg/l 100% mortality reported Not Reported Juvenile 5-25/dose 0, 0.02, 3.7 mg/l Cu++ TOX-MORT - dose-response data 61 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
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