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Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)
Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.
Issue
5
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIAZINON Treated: 7.5 Brain serum cholinesterase activity NR Juvenile Sherbrooke, Quebec Treated: 2 500 g/L TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Spray Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIMETHOATE 18% Egg mortality B Embryo Sherbrooke, Quebec 41 nests 480 g/L TOX-MORT - mortality in the field Spray Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON 31% B Embryo Sherbrooke, Quebec 24 nests 500 g/L TOX-MORT - mortality in the field Spray Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIMETHOATE No effect except treatments up to d 3 (decreased) Mean eggs laid B Embryo Sherbrooke, Quebec See citation 480 g/L TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Spray Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON Decreased Mean eggs laid B Embryo Sherbrooke, Quebec See citation 500 g/L TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Spray Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Chlordane poisoning of birds in New Jersey, USA.

Author(s)
Stansley, W. and Roscoe, D.E.
Issue
9
Volume
18
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 4.5, 3.5, 3.3 ug/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
OXYCHLORDANE 4.9, 4.2, 4.2 ug/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRANS-NONACHLOR 4.6, 2.8, 3.7 ug/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 0.56, 0.30, 0.15 ug/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Kettle Creek (1993): 0.3; VBNWA (1993): ND; ANWA LH (1997): 1.6; UBC (1997): 4.2; EC Park (1997): 1.1; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): ND; UBC (1998): 2.9; ST Park (1998): 0.05 ug/kg Egg concentration Okanagan Valley Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN Kettle Creek (1993): 4.0; VBNWA (1993): 0.6; ANWA LH (1997): ND; UBC (1997): ND; EC Park (1997): ND; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): ND; UBC (1998): ND; ST Park (1998): ND ug/kg Egg concentration Okanagan Valley Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Kettle Creek (1993): 0.2; VBNWA (1993): 0.9; ANWA LH (1997): ND; UBC (1997): ND; EC Park (1997): 2.1; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): 1.4; UBC (1998): 2.0; ST Park (1998): ND ug/kg Egg concentration Okanagan Valley Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE Kettle Creek (1993): 2.3; VBNWA (1993): 3.9; ANWA LH (1997): 3.8; UBC (1997): 9.6; EC Park (1997): 4.8; ANWA (1998): 1.1; TY Park (1998): 0.5; UBC (1998): 15.6; ST Park (1998): 1.1 ug/kg Egg concentration Okanagan Valley Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) Kettle Creek (1993): 4.9; VBNWA (1993): 46.7; ANWA LH (1997): 0.9; UBC (1997): 1.5; EC Park (1997): 3.2; ANWA (1998): 0.6; TY Park (1998): 1.9; UBC (1998): 0.6; ST Park (1998): 0.3 mg/kg Egg concentration Okanagan Valley Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) Kettle Creek (1993): 0.03; VBNWA (1993): 0.2; ANWA LH (1997): 0.003; UBC (1997): 0.01; EC Park (1997): 0.02; ANWA (1998): 0.01; TY Park (1998): 0.005; UBC (1998): 0.01; ST Park (1998): 0.005 mg/kg Egg concentration Okanagan Valley Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) Kettle Creek (1993): 0.3; VBNWA (1993): 1.5; ANWA LH (1997): 0.1; UBC (1997): 0.1; EC Park (1997): 0.2; ANWA (1998): 0.1; TY Park (1998): 0.08; UBC (1998): 0.1; ST Park (1998): 0.05 mg/kg Egg concentration Okanagan Valley Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets

Sturnella neglecta

Citation:

Prey choice by three insectivorous grassland birds: Reevaluating opportunism

Author(s)
Kaspari, Michael and Anthony Joern
Pages
414-430
Year
Volume
68
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Acridid, adult Coleoptera, Tettigoniid, larval Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Other, Hemipteran, spider percent of arthropod taxa in the diet, listed in order of decreasing frequency Not Reported Adult Arapaho Prairie 95 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Repertoires, territory size and mate attraction in western meadowlarks

Author(s)
Aweida, Maria Klemperer
Pages
1080-1083
Year
Volume
97
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Territory Size 12,406.8 average territory size in mated birds m^2 Male Adult Boulder 17 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Territory Size 3,228.1 average territory size of unmated birds m^2 Male Adult Boulder 7 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Meadowlarks feeding on roadkills

Author(s)
Hubbard, John P. and Claudia L. Hubbard
Pages
107-108
Year
Issue
1
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition mourning dove item found in stomach analysis Not Reported Not Reported New Mexico State Hwy 26 1 bird Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of two sagebrush control methods on nongame birds

Author(s)
Castrale, John S.
Pages
945-952
Year
Issue
4
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density range of mean breeding bird densities on three grassland-sagebrush sites (over two years) 2.0-3.5 territories/16 ha Both Male and Female Adult Wasatch National Forest 3 sites Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Specific limits and distribution of meadowlarks of the desert grassland

Author(s)
Lanyon, Wesley E.
Pages
183-207
Year
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 101.5 mean body weight 88.3-114.0 g Male Adult 8 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 75.9 mean body weight 74.1-79.6 g Female Adult 3 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Opportunistic scavenging by meadowlarks in southwestern Oklahoma

Author(s)
Tyler, Jack D. and Larry L. Choate
Pages
41-42
Year
Volume
70
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Sturnella sp., Colaptes, sparrows, Lepus californicus, Sigmodon hispidus, Sylvilagus sp., Felis domesticus species observed to be scavenged by meadowlarks Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Bird nesting in Iowa no-tillage and tilled cropland

Author(s)
Basore, Nancy S., Louis B. Best, and James B. Wooley, Jr.
Pages
19-28
Year
Issue
1
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 0 to 12 (+/-15) mean nest densities in untilled corn or soybean fields nests/100 ha Both Male and Female Adult Adair County 8-9 fields Exposure Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia

Citation:

Bird nesting in Iowa no-tillage and tilled cropland

Author(s)
Basore, Nancy S., Louis B. Best, and James B. Wooley, Jr.
Pages
19-28
Year
Issue
1
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 4 (+/-4) mean nest densities in strip cover along fields nests/100 ha Both Male and Female Adult Adair County 35 fields Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Song sparrows grow and shrink with age

Author(s)
Smith, James N. M., Peter Arcese, and Dolph Schluter
Pages
210-212
Year
Volume
103
Exposure Endpoint Type Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 25.15-25.68 g Male Both Adults and Juveniles Mandarte island 11-37 birds Exposure Factor Datasets

Empidonax traillii

Citation:

Livestock management and productivity of willow flycatchers in the central Sierra Nevada

Author(s)
Valentine, Bradley E., Thomas A. Roberts, Stephen P. Boland and A. Peter Woodman
Pages
105-114
Year
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size range of clutch sizes 3-4 eggs Female Adult Sierra National Forest 6 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success range of hatching success 1-2 eggs/nest Not Reported Hatchling Sierra National Forest 6 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

A preliminary report on the biology of the willow flycatcher in the central Sierra Nevada

Author(s)
Stafford, Michael D. and Bradley E. Valentine
Pages
66-77
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Nesting May-August inclusive of pairing through departure from nesting territory Both Male and Female Adult Sierra National Forest 15 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Territory Size range of territory sizes during the breeding season 650-4131 m^2 Both Male and Female Adult Sierra National Forest 15 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 75% hatching success among total eggs laid Both Male and Female Hatchling Sierra National Forest 8 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 50% proportion of nestlings known or believed to have fledged Both Male and Female Fledgling Sierra National Forest 8 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Traill's flycatcher breeding biology

Author(s)
Holcomb, Larry C.
Pages
50-68
Year
Issue
3
Volume
40
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.68 mean first clutch size 0.1 SE 3-5 eggs Female Adult Toledo, Wooster, OH 31 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.14 mean clutch size in renests 0.1 SE 2-4 eggs Female Adult Toledo, Wooster, OH 29 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 13.3 0.1 SE d Both Male and Female Embryo Toledo, Wooster, OH 28 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 12.3 0.1 SE 11-14 d Both Male and Female Fledgling Toledo, Wooster, OH 82 chicks Exposure Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia ssp. samuelis

Citation:

Population structure in salt marsh song sparrows part I. Environment and annual cycle

Author(s)
Johnston, Richard F.
Pages
24-44
Year
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality mortality of young birds based on number of eggs/season; in relation to high tides 2.8-18.2 % Not Reported Chick San Pablo Marsh 349 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying late Feb/Mar-June Not Reported San Pablo Marsh Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.2 seasonal mean 0.6 SD eggs Not Reported San Pablo Marsh 157 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
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