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Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

Organochlorines and reproductive success of birds in orchard and non-orchard areas of central British Columbia, Canada, 1990–91.

Author(s)
Elliott, J.E., Martin, P.A., Arnold, T.W. and Sinclair, P.H.
Issue
4
Volume
26
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
TRANS-NONACHLOR Naramata: 0.039; Cawston: 0.035; Vaseaux: 0.003 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
OXYCHLORDANE Naramata: 0.016; Cawston: 0.016; Vaseaux: <0.0006 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Naramata: 0.010; Cawston: 0.007; Vaseaux: <0.0008 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN Naramata: 0.13; Cawston: 0.032; Vaseaux: <0.0008 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Naramata: 0.001; Cawston: 0.001; Vaseaux: 0.002 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Conventional orchard: 3.6; organic: 3.6 Clutch size B Embryo Okanagan Valley Conventional: 13; organic: 4 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Conventional orchard: 0.59; organic: 0.57 Nest success B Embryo Okanagan Valley Conventional: 22; organic: 5 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Conventional orchard: 0.59; organic: 0.73 Hatching success B Embryo Okanagan Valley Conventional: 22; organic: 5 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Conventional orchard: 0.87; organic: 0.91 Fledging success B Embryo Okanagan Valley Conventional: 18; organic: 5 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of azinphos-methyl on American robins breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)
Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M., Trudeau, S. and Elliott, J.E.
Issue
6
Volume
65
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) See Figure 2 Plasma cholinesterase activity NR Okanagan Valley 1.4 kg Guthion 50% sprayed 2-4/yr TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) See Figure 2 Brain cholinesterase activity NR Okanagan Valley 1.4 kg Guthion 50% sprayed 2-4/yr TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) Sprayed: 3.42; control: 3.15 eggs/clutch Clutch size B Embryo Okanagan Valley Sprayed: 38; control: 13 1.4 kg Guthion 50% sprayed 2-4/yr TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) Sprayed: 90; 87.9 % Hatching rate B Embryo Okanagan Valley Sprayed: 38; control: 13 1.4 kg Guthion 50% sprayed 2-4/yr TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) Sprayed: 3.08; control: 2.77 young hatched/nest Brood size B Hatchling Okanagan Valley Sprayed: 38; control: 13 1.4 kg Guthion 50% sprayed 2-4/yr TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) Sprayed: 57.9; control: 61.5 % Fledging success B Hatchling Okanagan Valley Sprayed: 38; control: 13 1.4 kg Guthion 50% sprayed 2-4/yr TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

An assessment of DDT and other chlorinated compounds and the reproductive success of American robins (Turdus migratorius) breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)
Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M. and Elliott, J.E.
Issue
1
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Penticton (1993): 1.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.4; Penticton (1994): 0.4; Penticton (1995): 0.4, Naramata (1997): 0.1; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN Penticton (1993): 53.9; Kelowna (1994): not detected; Penticton (1994): 44.8; Penticton (1995): 16.7; Naramata (1997): ND; Penticton (1997): ND; Naramata (1998): ND ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Penticton (1993): 22.5; Kelowna (1994): 26.2; Penticton (1994): 38.5; Penticton (1995): 31.4, Naramata (1997): 6.1; Penticton (1997): 0.3; Naramata (1998): 7.1 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE Penticton (1993): 13.3; Kelowna (1994): 17.3; Penticton (1994): 6.5; Penticton (1995): 10.5, Naramata (1997):1.6; Penticton (1997): 0.8; Naramata (1998): 1.6 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 55.8; Kelowna (1994): 17.4; Penticton (1994): 62.0; Penticton (1995): 60.3, Naramata (1997): 46.1; Penticton (1997): 26.7; Naramata (1998): 22.7 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 0.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1995): 0.2, Naramata (1997): 0.7; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 6.5; Kelowna (1994): 3.4; Penticton (1994): 11.2; Penticton (1995): 3.4, Naramata (1997): 11.5; Penticton (1997): 5.9; Naramata (1998): 3.4 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 3.61; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 3.10 eggs/clutch Clutch size B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 150; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 88.0; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 92.0 % Hatching rate B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 25 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 2.34; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 1.96 hatchlings/nest Brood size B Nestling Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 23 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 78.9; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 68.4 % fledged/brood Fledge rate B Fledgling Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 90; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 3.61; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 3.10 eggs/clutch Clutch size B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 150; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 88.0; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 92.0 % Hatching rate B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 25 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 2.34; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 1.96 hatchlings/nest Brood size B Nestling Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 23 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 78.9; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 68.4 % fledged/brood Fledge rate B Fledgling Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 90; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288 Eggshell thickness B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28 NR TOX-REPRO - physiology Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288 Eggshell thickness B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28 NR TOX-REPRO - physiology Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead exposure and poisoning of songbirds using the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA.

Author(s)
Hansen, J.A., Audet, D., Spears, B.L., Healy, K.A., Brazzle, R.E., Hoffman, D.J., Dailey, A. and Beyer, W.N.
Issue
4
Volume
7
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) High: 3.64; moderate: 2.32; reference: 0.24 mg/kg dw Blood concentration Coeur d'Alene River Basin High: 33; moderate: 12; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) High: 11.7; moderate: 2.90; reference: 0.37 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Coeur d'Alene River Basin High: 6; moderate: 2; reference: 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Productivity of American robins exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls, Housatonic River, Massachusetts, USA.

Author(s)
Henning, M.H., Robinson, S.K., McKay, K.J., Sullivan, J.P. and Bruckert, H
Issue
11
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
PCB 2.2-3.2 fledgling per nest Fledgling success B Fledgling Housatonic River NR NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 26% Mayfield nest success B Fledgling Housatonic River NR NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effects of environmental exposure to DDT on the brain of a songbird: changes in structures associated with mating and song.

Author(s)
Iwaniuk, A.N., Koperski, D.T., Cheng, K.M., Elliott, J.E., Smith, L.K., Wilson, L.K. and Wylie, D.R.
Issue
1
Volume
173
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PENTACHLOROBENZENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
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