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Lanius ludovicianus

Citation:

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Author(s)
Yosef, Reuven
Pages
1-27
Publisher
The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithologists' Union
Year
Issue
231
Chemical Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Life Cycle Stage Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
Duration of Incubation or Gestation review Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean review Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning review Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year review Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size review Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity review Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success review Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate review Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density review Exposure Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN review TOX-MORT - dose-response data Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Trophic accumulation of DDT in a terrestrial food web

Author(s)
Rudd, R.L., R.B. Craig and W.S. Williams
Pages
219-228
Year
Volume
25
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 293.43-820.93 ppm, lipid weight concentrations of DDT, DDE, DDD (combined) in skin and brains, 2 years post-application Not Reported Not Reported 3.2 km NE of Davis 2 birds 0.22 kg DDT/ha TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 1 application experimental application Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) see figure figure showing concentration of DDT and metabolites in skin and brains before and after application Not Reported Not Reported 3.2 km NE of Davis 27 birds (3-4/sampling time) 0.22 kg DDT/ha TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 1 application experimental application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effects of dieldrin on the behavior of young loggerhead shrikes

Author(s)
Busbee, Everette L.
Pages
28-35
Year
Volume
94
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN increased at 1 mg/kg latency to formation of natural prey killing behaviors Not Reported Juvenile collected in San Diego County, CA 10-11/dose 0, 1 mg/kg bw/d (87% active ingredient) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects until death (max. 103 d) gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN increased at 1, 2, 4, 8 mg/kg/d rate of mortality compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile collected in San Diego County, CA 10-11/dose 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 mg/kg bw/d (87% active ingredient) TOX-MORT - dose-response data until death (max. 103 d) gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE residues and eggshell thinning in loggerhead shrikes

Author(s)
Anderson, William L., and Ronald E. Duzan
Pages
215-220
Year
Issue
2
Volume
90
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 3.09 (0.09 SE) ppm, wet wt concentration in eggs Not Reported Embryo southern IL 20 clutches, 104 eggs 21.04 (3.51 SE) ppm in fat of adult females TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR parental transfer Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) decreased eggshell thickness index compared with reference samples collected in 1875-95 Not Reported Embryo southern IL 20 clutches, 104 eggs 21.04 (3.51 SE) ppm in fat of adult females TOX-REPRO - physiology NR parental transfer Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) y = 92.610 - 2.412 log x linear negative correlation of egg DDE concentration and shell thickness Not Reported Embryo southern IL 20 clutches, 104 eggs 21.04 (3.51 SE) ppm in fat of adult females TOX-REPRO - physiology NR parental transfer Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of fertilizer-induced reduction of invertebrates on reproductive success of loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus)

Author(s)
Yosef, Reuven, and Mark A. Deyrup
Pages
307-312
Year
Volume
139
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AMMONIUM NITRATE significantly increased (138.5% +/- 86.1 SD) percent increase in breeding territory size post-spray vs. unsprayed controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles MacArthur Agroecology Research Center, Archbold Biological Station 4 control, 8 treatment territories 54 kg/ha application rate TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects approx. 1 month application to habitat Toxicity Factor Datasets
AMMONIUM NITRATE significantly earlier timing of nesting season termination in pairs post-spray vs. unsprayed controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles MacArthur Agroecology Research Center, Archbold Biological Station 4 control, 8 treatment territories 54 kg/ha application rate TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects approx. 1 month application to habitat Toxicity Factor Datasets
AMMONIUM NITRATE increased loss of eggs, nestlings, fledglings and adults post-spray vs. unsprayed controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles MacArthur Agroecology Research Center, Archbold Biological Station 4 control, 8 treatment territories 54 kg/ha application rate TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects approx. 1 month application to habitat Toxicity Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia

Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec

Author(s)
Rondeau, Guy and Jean-Luc DesGranges
Pages
281-298
Year
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIMETHOATE 34% (27% SD) mean reduction in blood serum cholinesterase activity compared to untreated Male Adult Christmas tree farms; Sherbrooke, Quebec 15-20 sparrows 480 g active ingredient/litre TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers single field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON 27% (43% SD) % reduction of blood serum cholinesterase compared to untreated Not Reported Not Reported Christmas tree farms; Sherbrooke, Quebec 20-29 sparrows 500 g active ingredient/litre TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers single field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON 38% mortality of eggs and nestlings (control 21 %) Not Reported Embryo, Nestling Sherbrooke, Quebec 9 nests 500 g active ingred/litre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The impact of dimethoate on rhythms of three granivorous bird species

Author(s)
Brunet, Richard and Andre Cyr
Pages
327-336
Year
Volume
41
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIMETHOATE significant reduction of mean daily activity levels (perch hopping) Not Reported Not Reported 7 treated; 7 control average food intake 2.14 g (0.48SE)/d ; 0.24 g Dimethoate sprayed over 1 m2 seeds; TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects single; (1 seed lot0 diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIMETHOATE 3.4 weight loss (3.4 g over experiment period; controls gained 0.43 g) g Not Reported Not Reported 7 treated; 7 control 0.24 g Dimethoate sprayed over 1 m2 seeds TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects single; (1 seed lot0 diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of granular formulations of terbufos and fonofos applied to cornfields on mortality and reproductive success of songbirds

Author(s)
Knapton, Richard W., and Pierre Mineau
Pages
138-153
Year
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FONOFOS, TERBUFOS no effect reproductive parameters (reproductive success, clutch size, number of unhatched eggs, number of young fledged/nest) of nests located on edges of sprayed fields Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles southwestern Ontario 60 treatment, 32 control nests 6 fields treated with fonofos; 5 fields treated with terbufos (application rates were according to recommended guidelines, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
FONOFOS, TERBUFOS no effect survival of banded individuals, pre- versus post-application, up to 50 days post-application Both Male and Female Adult southwestern Ontario 88 males, 44 females (treatment); 69 males, 27 females (control) 6 fields treated with fonofos; 5 fields treated with terbufos (application rates were according to recommended guidelines, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food) TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR field application Toxicity Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia ssp. pusillula

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE (1,2,5,6-) 5 description Both Male and Female Adult location sample size exposure TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks duration route Toxicity Factor Datasets
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