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Sturnella neglecta (Western Meadowlark)

Citation:

Reproductive biology of a grassland songbird community in northcentral Montana.

Author(s)
Jones, S.L., Dieni, J.S. and Gouse, P.J.
Issue
3
Volume
122
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success 0.4 Nest success % Embryo Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge 119 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)
Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density Postburn grassland: 0.13, shurb-steppe: 0.04, mid-successional juniper: 0.04 Birds/ha/yr Postburn grassland: 0.02, shurb-steppe: 0.02, mid-successional juniper: 0.01 Birds/ha/yr Adult Deschutes and Lake Counties Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)
Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.
Issue
7
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Location Type
Survival/ Mortality 1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817 Fatality rate due to wind turbines 1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693 Deaths/megawatt/yr Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338 Deaths/megawatt/yr Diablo Winds Energy Project Exposure Factor Datasets

Empidonax traillii (Willow Flycatcher)

Citation:

Food habits of the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher during the nesting season.

Author(s)
Drost, C.A., Paxton, E.H., Sogge, M.K. and Whitfield, M.J.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Diptera: 74.6, Hemiptera: 64.4, Coleoptera: 52.5, Oldonata: 40.7, Hymenoptera/flying: 35.6, Cicadellidae: 35.6, Araneae: 30.5, plant: 13.6, Leipidoptera larva: 11.9, unidentified insect: 10.2, Homoptera/other: 8.5, Lepidoptera adult: 6.8, Isoptera: 6.8, Formicidae: 3.4 Diet based on fecal samples Percent occurrence in samples NR Not Reported Kern River Preserve 59 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Age, habitat, and yearly variation in the diet of a generalist insectivore, the southwestern willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Durst, S.L., Theimer, T.C., Paxton, E.H. and Sogge, M.K.
Issue
3
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figures 1 & 3 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Adult Roosevelt Lake 100 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 & 4 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Nestling Roosevelt Lake 98 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Territoriality, site fidelity, and survivorship of Willow Flycatchers wintering in Costa Rica.

Author(s)
Koronkiewicz, T.J., Sogge, M.K. and Paxton, E.H.
Issue
3
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range Chomes site: 0.48, Bolson site: 0.82 Chomes site: 0.04, Bolson site: 0.08 ha M Adult Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Chomes: 47, Bolson: 44 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range Chomes site: 0.46, Bolson site: 0.77 Chomes site: 0.05, Bolson site: 0.18 F Adult Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Chomes: 69, Bolson: 25 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Southwestern Willow Flycatcher populations in California: distribution, abundance, and potential for conservation.

Author(s)
Kus, B.E., Beck, P.P. and Wells, J.M.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Type
Population Density Review Pairs/site B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success Review Nest success B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survivorship across the annual cycle of a migratory passerine, the willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Paxton, E.H., Durst, S.L., Sogge, M.K., Koronkiewicz, T.J. and Paxton, K.L.
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 66 [64-69 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 65 [51-79 (95% CI)] Seasonal estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 97 [96-97 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 96 [96-97 (95% CI)] Monthly estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets

Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

Breeding bird response to cattle grazing of a cottonwood bottomland.

Author(s)
Sedgwick, J.A. and Knopf, F.L.
Issue
1
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density Grazed: 1982: 26.6; 1984: 37.6; 1985: 39.6; ungrazed: 1982: 25.4; 1984: 27.5; 1985: 48.6 Mean abundance Grazed: 1982: 6.21; 1984: 4.58; 1985: 7.89; ungrazed: 1982: 4.14; 1984: 3.30; 1985: 2.55 Birds/100 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles South Platte Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forest: harvest and wildfire effects over 30 years.

Author(s)
Hobson, K.A. and Schieck, J.
Issue
3
Volume
9
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See Figure 3 Birds/ha Birds/ha B Alberta See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Disparity between adult and juvenile American Robins Turdus migratorius foraging for ground invertebrates and cherry fruits.

Author(s)
Vanderhoff, E.N. and Eason, P.K.
Issue
12
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 1 Insect ingestion Invertebrates/min B Both Adults and Juveniles Louisville Adult: 204, juvenile: 224 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 3 Cherry ingestion Fruits/min B Both Adults and Juveniles Louisville Adult: 204, juvenile: 224 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Do seeds hinder digestive processing of fruit pulp? Implications for plant/frugivore mutualisms.

Author(s)
Witmer, M.C.
Issue
2
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 1 Wet matter intake (seeds vs. pulp) mg/g/d NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 2 Dry matter intake (seeds vs. pulp) mg/g/d NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 72 6.6 g NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Does low daily energy expenditure drive low metabolic capacity in the tropical robin, Turdus grayi?.

Author(s)
Wagner, D.N., Mineo, P.M., Sgueo, C., Wikelski, M. and Schaeffer, P.J.
Issue
6
Volume
183
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 7.8 Daily energey expenditure 0.55 LO2/d NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 104.4 Mass specific daily energy expenditure 6.7 LO2/kg/d NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 10.3 Summit metabolism 0.88 mLO2/min NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 145.2 Mass specific summit metabolism 11.9 mLO2/kg/min NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 70.5 1.6 g NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)
Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.
Issue
5
Volume
4
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 14 Egg mortalilty % B Embryo Sherbrooke, Quebec 15 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Energetics and metabolite profiles during early flight in American robins (Turdus migratorius).

Author(s)
Gerson, A.R. and Guglielmo, C.G.
Issue
7
Volume
183
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 1 Reduction in total mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 Reduction in fat mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 Reduction in lean mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Incubation temperature impacts nestling growth and survival in an open‐cup nesting passerine.

Author(s)
Ospina, E.A., Merrill, L. and Benson, T.J.
Issue
6
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success Non-manipulated nests: 85.2; 35C incubator: 0; 36.1C: 89.2; 37.8C: 90.2 % B Embryo Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Non-manipulated nests: 11.95; 36.1C: 11.50; 37.8C: 10.22 Length of incubation d B Embryo Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean See Figure 5 Mean mass day 7 g B Nestling Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm See citation Figure 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length See Figure 5 Wing chord, tarsus length mm B Nestling Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm See citation Figure 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Invasive fruits, novel foods, and choice: an investigation of European starling and American robin frugivory.

Author(s)
Lafleur, N.E., Rubega, M.A. and Elphick, C.S.
Issue
3
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See Figure 1 Mean fruits eaten in trial B Not Reported University of Connecticut’s Avian Research Facility in Storrs 2 males, 4 females Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Metabolizable energy in Chinese tallow fruit for yellow-rumped warblers, northern cardinals, and American robins.

Author(s)
Baldwin, M.J., Barrow Jr, W.C., Jeske, C. and Rohwer, F.C.
Issue
3
Volume
120
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate 0.13 0.03 g dry/g^0.75/day NR Not Reported Lafayette 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nest predators, but not nest survival, differ between adjacent urban habitats.

Author(s)
Malpass, J.S., Rodewald, A.D., Matthews, S.N. and Kearns, L.J.
Volume
21
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality See Figure 1 Daily nest survival rate Columbus 741 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Notes on reproductive activities of robins in Iowa and Illinois.

Author(s)
Klimstra, W.D. and Stieglitz, W.O.
Issue
4
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.17 Eggs per nest 1 to 5 Eggs/nest Embryo Carbondale area 29 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.44 Eggs per nest 2 to 4 Eggs/nest Embryo 81 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting April 23 to May 1 Carbondale area Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting May 1 to 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
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