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Colaptes auratus (Northern Flicker)

Citation:

Cooperative breeding in the Campo Flicker II: Patterns of reproduction and kinship.

Author(s)
Dias, R.I., Macedo, R.H., Goedert, D. and Webster, M.S.
Issue
4
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate See citation Table 2 Number of fledglings produced by each female of a group B Fledgling Central Brazil Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Home-range size of northern flickers (Colaptes auratus) in relation to habitat and parental attributes.

Author(s)
Elchuk, C.L. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
6
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 1999: 20 [15-26 (95% CI)], 2000: 30 [3-112 (95% CI)] Mean by fixed kernel, activity range (50%) ha B Adult Central interior British Columbia 1999: 24, 2000: 28 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 1999: 20 [15-26 (95% CI)], 2000: 34 [27-43 (95% CI)] Mean by min convex polygon (95%) ha B Adult Central interior British Columbia 1999: 24, 2000: 28 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of sex and age on survival of Northern Flickers: a six-year field study.

Author(s)
Fisher, R.J. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
1
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 0.43 [0.38-0.48 (95% CI)] Modeled estimate B Adult Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Variable weather patterns affect annual survival of Northern Flickers more than phenotype in the hybrid zone.

Author(s)
Flockhart, D.T.T. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
4
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality Model A: 0.47, model B: 0.46 Modeled estimate B Adult Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) 1117 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survival and habitat use by fledgling northern flickers in a fragmented forest landscape.

Author(s)
Gow, E.A. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
2
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Foraging Distance 4th d post-fledge: 50, 18th d: 592 Distance traveled by fledglings 4th d post-fledge: 232, 18th d: 353 m B Fledgling Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 0.994 Modeled daily survival over 22 d 0.004 B Fledgling Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Fifty years of early winter bird counts in Harvey County, Kansas

Author(s)
Platt, D.R.
Issue
2
Volume
54
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Location Type
Population Density See citation Harvey County Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)
Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Location Type
Population Density Postburn grassland: 0.02, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.11, old-growth juniper: 0.14 Mean densities per cover type Postburn grassland: 0.01, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.01, old-growth juniper: 0.02 birds/ha/yr B Central Oregon Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproductive success of cavity-nesting birds in partially harvested woodlots.

Author(s)
Straus, M.A., Bavrlic, K., Nol, E., Burke, D.M. and Elliott, K.A.
Issue
5
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density Reference: 0.7, Group: 0.5, Old standard: 0.8, Standard: 0.7, Heavy: 0.6 Breeding pair density by silvicutlure treatment Reference: 0.03, Group: 0.03, Old standard: 0.12, Standard: 0.11, Heavy: 0.08 pairs/ha B Adult London, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in Northern Flickers.

Author(s)
Wiebe, K.L. and Swift, T.L.
Issue
2
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 7.61 1.52 Eggs/clutch B Embryo Central British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) 139 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Egg composition in northern flickers.

Author(s)
Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
4
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 1 Egg metrics See citation Embryo Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) Lipid in dry yolk: 57.3, total dry lipid: 0.22 Egg percent lipid Lipid in dry yolk: 2.7, total dry lipid: 0.01 Lipid in dry yolk: %, total dry lipid: g Embryo Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) Lipid in dry yolk: 13, total dry lipid: 27 Exposure Factor Datasets

Colaptes auratus

Citation:

A monograph of the flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Author(s)
Burns, Frank L.
Pages
1-82
Year
Issue
31
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size range of clutch sizes 4-14 eggs/clutch Female Adult 191 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

A study of radio-equipped flickers

Author(s)
Royall, W.C., Jr., and O.E. Bray
Pages
47-50
Year
Issue
2
Volume
5
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range range of home range size based on telemetry location data 48-101 ha Not Reported Adult Lakewood, Jefferson County 4 birds, 20-99 radio fixes per bird Exposure Factor Datasets
Foraging Distance range of distances between night roost location and the following day's locations 0-1.4 km Not Reported Adult Lakewood, Jefferson County 4 birds, 20-99 radio fixes per bird Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 140 average body weight at time of capture 131-144 g Not Reported Adult Lakewood, Jefferson County 4 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Notes on egg-laying, incubation, and nestling periods and of food brought to the nest by four species of cavity-nesting birds

Author(s)
Duyck, Bill E. and Douglas B. McNair
Pages
21-29
Year
Issue
2
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 8 first clutch size eggs/clutch Female Adult Asheville, Buncombe County 1 nest Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 11 incubation period d Not Reported Embryo Asheville, Buncombe County 1 nest Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Geographic variation in clutch size in the northern flicker (Colaptes auratus): support for Ashmole's hypothesis

Author(s)
Koenig, Walter D.
Pages
698-706
Year
Volume
101
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 6.5 average size of clutches existing in North American museum collections 1.4 SD 3-12 eggs/clutch Female Adult 411 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Delayed nesting decreases reproductive success in northern flickers: implications for competition with European starlings

Author(s)
Ingold, Danny J.
Pages
321-326
Year
Issue
2
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 6.18 average size of clutches laid early in the breeding season eggs/clutch Female Adult New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 17 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.71 average size of clutches laid late in the breeding season (1990-92,1994) eggs/clutch Female Adult New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 7 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 5.27 average number of nestlings from clutches laid early in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) nestlings/clutch Not Reported Nestling New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 11 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 3.25 average number of nestlings from clutches laid late in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) nestlings/clutch Not Reported Nestling New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 4 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 5.09 average number of fledglings from clutches laid early in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) fledglings/clutch Not Reported Fledgling New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 11 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.75 average number of fledglings from clutches laid late in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) fledglings/clutch Not Reported Fledgling New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 4 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative reproductive success of yellow-shafted, red-shafted and hybrid flickers across a hybrid zone

Author(s)
Moore, William S. and Walter D. Koenig
Pages
42-51
Year
Volume
103
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size range of mean clutch sizes measured among auratus ssp., cafer ssp., and auratus/cafer hybrid flickers 6.97-7.75 eggs/clutch Female Adult Lincoln, Morrill, Scottsbluff Counties, NE; Platte County, WY 10-32 clutches per subspecies or hybrid group Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success range of mean brood to clutch size ratios measured among male and female auratus ssp., cafer ssp., and auratus/cafer hybrid flickers 0.826-0.903 Both Male and Female Adult Lincoln, Morrill, Scottsbluff Counties, NE; Platte County, WY 4-42 clutches per subspecies or hybrid group Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Molt in flight feathers of flickers

Author(s)
Test, Frederick H.
Pages
63-72
Year
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Molt June-July date of onset of postjuvenal and adult molt Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles 2500 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food of the woodpeckers of the United States

Author(s)
Beal, F.E.L.
Pages
7-64
Publisher
Government Printing Office
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition animal food (67.71%), vegetable food (32.26%) percent composition of stomach contents Not Reported Not Reported 183 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition predacious ground beetles (3.89%), other beetles (2.66%), ants (53.82%), Hemiptera (1.84%), caterpillars (2.12%), Orthoptera (1.45%), other insects and spiders (1.96%), grain (2.26%), seeds (19.59%), fruit (10.28%) percent composition of stomach contents Not Reported Not Reported 183 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Author(s)
Moore, William S.
Pages
1-28
Publisher
The Academy of Natural Sciences; Philadelphia, PA: The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Migration or Dispersal review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Molt review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Colaptes auratus ssp. chrysoides

Citation:

Clutch size of the gilded flicker

Author(s)
Koenig, Walter D.
Pages
89-90
Year
Volume
86
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4.20 average size of clutches existing in North American oological collections eggs/clutch Female Adult 57 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
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