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Falco peregrinus

Citation:

Peregrines and pesticides in Alaska

Author(s)
Cade, Tom J., Clayton M. White, and John R. Haugh
Pages
170-178
Year
Issue
2
Volume
70
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN 48.0 (DDE), 3.35 (DDD), 1.02 (DDT), 1.45 (dieldrin) mean concentrations of pesticides in eggs (ppm, dry weight) Female Adult Yukon River 2 eggs range of mean concentrations in prey items, ppm dry wt: 0.32-6.02 (DDE), 0.07-0.17 (DDD), 0.09-0.19 (DDT), 0.00-0.11 (dieldrin) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN 622.0 (DDE), 25.4 (DDD), 25.3 (DDT), 6.20 (dieldrin) mean concentrations of pesticides in fat (ppm, dry weight) Both Male and Female Adult Yukon River 4 birds range of mean concentrations in prey items, ppm dry wt: 0.32-6.02 (DDE), 0.07-0.17 (DDD), 0.09-0.19 (DDT), 0.00-0.11 (dieldrin) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Pesticide residues in Arizona peregrine falcon eggs and prey

Author(s)
Ellis, D.H., L.R. Deweese, T.G. Grubb, L.F. Kiff, D.G. Smith, W. M. Jarman, and D.B. Peakall
Pages
57-64
Year
Volume
42
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 6.4-33 ppm, dry wt range of concentrations in whole addled eggs Female Adult 5 eggs from 3 clutches 0.01-8.78 ppm, wet wt, in composite prey samples TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 14.2% percent eggshell thinning compared to pre-1947 reference eggs Female Adult 26 breeding attempts 0.01-8.78 ppm, wet wt, in composite prey samples TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Eggshell thinning and organochlorine residues in Rocky Mountain peregrines, Falco peregrinus, and their prey

Author(s)
Enderson, James H., Gerald R. Craig, William A. Burnham, and Daniel D. Berger
Pages
255-264
Year
Issue
3
Volume
96
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE negative correlation correlation of heptachlor epoxide concentration in eggs and eggshell thickness Female Adult 38 eggs 0.10-1.10 ppm, wet wt, in eggs TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 21:0.09 ratio of average concentration of DDE in eggs to average concentration of DDE in prey items Female Adult 12 prey species, pooled samples of 7-10 individuals range of mean concentrations in prey species: 0.04-6.0 ppm, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorines and mercury in the eggs of British peregrines Falco peregrinus

Author(s)
Newton, I., J.A. Bogan, and M.B. Haas
Pages
353-376
Year
Volume
131
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) eggshell thickness index = 1.799 - 0.243(log DDE) linear regression of eggshell thickness index vs. log DDE concentration in eggs Female Adult 295 eggs range of mean concentrations in eggs: 0.58-15.19 ppm, wet wt TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) brood size = 0.848 - 0.635(log DDE) - 0.271(log Hg) linear regression of brood size vs mercury and DDE concentrations in eggs Female Adult 60 eggs range of geometric mean concentrations in eggs: 0.21-1.27 ppm, dry wt TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) productivity = 1.412 - 0.724(log DDE) linear regression of productivity (mean number of young raised per pair) vs. log DDE concentration in eggs Both Male and Female Adult 14 pairs range of mean concentrations in eggs: 0.58-15.19 ppm, wet wt TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-), HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 15 ppm DDE, 0.7 ppm heptachlor epoxide concentrations in eggs associated with population recovery Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 550 eggs from 469 clutches range of mean concentrations in eggs, ppm, wet wt: 0.58-15.19 (DDE); 0.01 - 0.77 (heptachlor epoxide) TOX-POP - size effects NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, chlorinated dioxins and furans, and PCBs in peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus eggs from the Kola Peninsula, Russia

Author(s)
Henny, Charles J., Sergei A. Ganusevich, F. Prescott Ward, and Ted R. Schwartz
Pages
739-749
Publisher
Pica Press
Year
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 11.4% percent eggshell thinning compared to pre-DDT reference eggs Female Adult Kola Peninsula 8 nests geom. mean concentrations in eggs, ppm, wet wt: 3.5 (DDE), 7.3 (PCBs), wet wt, in eggs (geometric means) TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Mercury levels in feathers of peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus compared with total mercury content in some of its prey species in Sweden

Author(s)
Lindberg, Peter, and Tjelvar Odsjo
Pages
297-318
Year
Volume
5
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MERCURY (elemental) 2.80 - 10.60 ppm, dry wt (females) 3.70 - 8.95 ppm, dry wt (males) range of concentrations measured in primary and rectrix feathers Both Male and Female Adult Southern Sweden 3 sample periods; 1-9 birds/sample period < 0.1 to between 0.1 and 0.2 ppm, wet wt, in pectoral muscles of avian prey species TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 6.90-29.50 ppm, dry wt (females) 12.10 ppm, dry wt (males) concentrations measured in primary and rectrix feathers Both Male and Female Adult Northern Sweden 20 females, 1 male < 0.1 to >0.4 ppm, wet wt, in pectoral muscles of avian prey species TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 2.79 (3.10) ppm, dry wt mean (SD) concentration measured in feathers Not Reported Juvenile Southern Sweden 3 nests < 0.1 to between 0.1 and 0.2 ppm, wet wt, in pectoral muscles of avian prey species TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 8.31(2.59) ppm, dry wt mean (SD) concentration measured in feathers Not Reported Juvenile Northern Sweden 3 nests < 0.1 to >0.4 ppm, wet wt, in pectoral muscles of avian prey species TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticide contamination in three species of raptor and their prey in south Australia

Author(s)
Falkenberg, Ian D., Terry E. Dennis, and Brian D. Williams
Pages
163-173
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 16% percent eggshell thinning compared to pre-1947 reference eggs Female Adult South Australia 13 eggs 3.98 ppm, wet wt, in eggs TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDT and dieldrin: effects on resident peregrine falcon populations in south-eastern Australia

Author(s)
Olsen, Penny, Bill Emison, Nick Mooney, and Nigel Brothers
Pages
89-100
Year
Volume
1
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) eggshell thickness index = 1.888 - 0.281(log DDE) linear regression of eggshell thickness index and DDE content of eggs Female Adult Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia 137 eggs 1.8-12.4 ppm, wet wt, in eggs (range of geometric means) TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) productivity = 1.79 - 0.04(DDE) linear regression of productivity (number of young fledged per site) and DDE concentrations in eggs Both Male and Female Adult Tasmania 9 eggs range of geometric means, ppm, wet wt: 2.0-6.1 (eggs); 0.06 - 1.78 (typical prey items) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Pesticide residues and shell thinning in eggs of peregrines in Norway

Author(s)
Nygard, Torgeir
Pages
161-166
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) review data correlating eggshell thinning and DDE concentrations in eggs Female Adult Not Reported NR TOX-REPRO - physiology NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Eggshell thinning and organochlorine residues in eggs and prey of peregrine falcons from Victoria, Australia

Author(s)
Pruett-Jones, Stephen G., Clayton M. White, and William B. Emison
Pages
281-287
Year
Volume
80
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) no relation linear regression of eggshell thickness and DDE concentration in eggs Female Adult Victoria 35 eggs range of concentrations, ppm, wet wt: 2.30 to 82.00 (eggs); negligible to 0.74 (representative prey species) TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Analysis of peregrine falcon eggs in Ecuador

Author(s)
Jenny, J. Peter, William A. Burnham, Tjitte DeVries, Nancy Hilgert, and Fernando Ortiz
Pages
502
Year
Volume
85
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) no effect eggshell thickness compared to pre-1947 reference eggs Female Adult 2 eggs, 1 nest 0.69-1.40 ppm, wet wt, in eggs TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
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