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Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri).

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Dalgarn, J., Dudding, S., French, J.B., Mateo, R., Miesner, J., Sileo, L. and Spann, J.
Issue
1
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) Mining district: 20; reference: 8.9 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration See citation Mining district: 10; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) Mining district: 1.7; reference: 0.86 mg/kg dw Blood concentration See citation Mining district: 6; reference sites: 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 5.9; reference: 1.3 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Mining district: 10; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 21; reference: 3.0 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration See citation Mining district: 10; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: <0.1; reference: 0.18 mg/kg dw Blood concentration See citation Mining district: 6; reference sites: 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 92; reference: 120 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Mining district: 10; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 110; reference: 88 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration See citation Mining district: 10; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 21; reference: 22 mg/kg dw Blood concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC (elemental) Mining district: <0.25; reference: <0.25 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHROMIUM (elemental) Mining district: <0.05; reference: <0.05 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Mining district: 17; reference: 17 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
IRON (elemental) Mining district: 2300; reference: 2900 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS Mining district: 670; reference: 820 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Mining district: 5.3; reference: 6.6 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL (elemental) Mining district: 2.3; reference: 0.62 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENIUM (elemental) Mining district: 1.9; reference: 3.4 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRONTIUM Mining district: <0.05; reference: 0.18 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
VANADIUM (elemental) Mining district: 0.36; reference: 0.27 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxic exposure of songbirds to lead in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District.

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Franson, J.C., French, J.B., May, T., Rattner, B.A., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Warner, S.E., Weber, J. and Mosby, D.
Issue
3
Volume
65
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) Mining district: 7.36; reference: 1.42 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) Mining district: 33.6; reference: 3.41 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) Mining district: 453; reference: 20.1 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 19.5; reference: 20.7 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 96.0; reference: 91.6 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 101; reference: 110 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Mining district: 1.71; reference: 1.34 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Mining district: 16.0; reference: 17.6 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Mining district: 35.6; reference: 48.3 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 0.028; reference: 0.0037 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 19.9; reference: 4.03 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 52.8; reference: 28.4 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Impact of insecticides on the American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)
Décarie, R., DesGranges, J.L., Lépine, C. and Morneau, F.
Issue
3
Volume
80
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIAZINON Treated: 993; control: 585 U/L Plasma cholinesterase activity F Adult Laval, Quebec Treated: 6; control: 6 2.2 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON Treated: 28.7; control: 27.6 U/g Brain cholinesterase activity F Adult Laval, Quebec Treated: 5; control: 6 2.2 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
ACEPHATE Treated: 795; control: 585 U/L Plasma cholinesterase activity F Adult Laval, Quebec Treated: 3; control: 6 2.2 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
ACEPHATE Treated: 26.3; control: 27.6 U/g Brain cholinesterase activity F Adult Laval, Quebec Treated: 3; control: 6 2.2 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON Treated: 2.3; control: 3.1 Mean productivity total nests Laval, Quebec Treated: 11; control: 57 2.2 kg/ha TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON Treated: NR (first clutch) and 2.0 (second); control: 3.2 (first) and 2.6 (second) Mean productivity by clutch order Laval, Quebec Treated: NR (first clutch) and 8 (second); control: 46 (first) and 11 (second) 2.2 kg/ha TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
ACEPHATE Treated: 3.6; control: 3.1 Mean productivity total nests Laval, Quebec Treated: 20; control: 57 2.2 kg/ha TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
ACEPHATE Treated: 3.4 (first clutch) and NR (second); control: 3.2 (first) and 2.6 (second) Mean productivity by clutch order Laval, Quebec Treated: 17 (first clutch) and NR (second); control: 46 (first) and 11 (second) 2.2 kg/ha TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON Treated: 11; control: 13.1 Number feeding flights B Adult Laval, Quebec 56 2.2 kg/ha TOX-REPRO - behavior Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON Treated: 4.3; control: 5.7 Number of feeding flights F Adult Laval, Quebec 56 2.2 kg/ha TOX-REPRO - behavior Treatment of nest-containing trees Toxicity Factor Datasets
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