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Falco sparverius

Citation:

Comparative developmental toxicity of planar polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in chickens, American kestrels, and common terns

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J., Mark J. Melancon, Patrice N. Klein, John D. Eisemann, and James W. Spann
Pages
747-757
Year
Issue
4
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PCB 77 (3,3',4,4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased @ 100, 1000 ng/g incidence of malformations or edema, and EROD activity versus controls Not Reported Hatchling 24-26/treatment group 0, 100, 1000 ng/g egg weight TOX-REPRO - development single dose at incubation day 6 egg injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls to Japanese quail (Coturnix c. japonica) and American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Elliot, John E., Sean W. Kennedy, Angela Lorenzen
Pages
57-75
Year
Volume
51
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254, PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 77 (3,3',4,4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased with PCB 77 liver weight (as percent of body weight) versus controls Female Adult 4/treatment group 0; 250 mg/kg bw (PCB 77 or PCB 153); 25 mg/kg bw (PCB 126); 100, 250 or 500 mg/kg bw (Aroclor 1254) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254, PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 77 (3,3',4,4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased with Aroclor 1254 coproporphyrin levels in liver versus controls Female Adult 4/treatment group 0; 250 mg/kg bw (PCB 77 or PCB 153); 25 mg/kg bw (PCB 126); 100, 250 or 500 mg/kg bw (Aroclor 1254) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254, PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 77 (3,3',4,4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased with PCB 77 liver ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity versus controls Female Adult 4/treatment group 0; 250 mg/kg bw (PCB 77 or PCB 153); 25 mg/kg bw (PCB 126); 100, 250 or 500 mg/kg bw (Aroclor 1254) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254, PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 77 (3,3',4,4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL) decreased with PCB 153 liver ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity versus controls Female Adult 4/treatment group 0; 250 mg/kg bw (PCB 77 or PCB 153); 25 mg/kg bw (PCB 126); 100, 250 or 500 mg/kg bw (Aroclor 1254) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254, PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL), PCB 77 (3,3',4,4'-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased with PCB 126 liver ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity versus controls Female Adult 4/treatment group 0; 250 mg/kg bw (PCB 77 or PCB 153); 25 mg/kg bw (PCB 126); 100, 250 or 500 mg/kg bw (Aroclor 1254) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 increased after 4 or 12 weeks aminopyrine N-demethylase and aldrin epoxidase activities versus controls Female Adult 4/treatment group 0, 7 mg/kg/d TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects daily for 4, 8 or 12 weeks oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254 decreased after 4 weeks liver ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity versus controls Female Adult 4/treatment group 0, 7 mg/kg/d TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects daily for 4, 8 or 12 weeks oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Selenium accumulation and effects on reproduction in captive American kestrels fed selenomethionine

Author(s)
Santolo, Gary M., Julie T. Yamamoto, Jacqueline M. Pisenti, Barry W. Wilson
Pages
502-511
Year
Issue
2
Volume
63
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SELENOMETHIONINE blood Se concentration = 1.307 + 0.852(diet Se concentration) relation between Se concentrations in blood (dry wt) and diet (dry wt) Male Adult 40 birds 0,6, 12 ppm, dry wt, Se in diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 11 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE egg Se concentration = 1.307 + 0.852(diet Se concentration) relation between Se concentrations in egg (dry wt) and diet (dry wt) Female Adult 53 eggs 0,6, 12 ppm, dry wt, Se in diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 11 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE increased @ 6 or 12 ppm Se food consumption versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 15 pairs/treatment group; 10 control pairs 0,6, 12 ppm, dry wt, Se in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 11 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE no effect percent of pairs that laid eggs, number of fertile pairs and egg hatchability versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 15 pairs/treatment group; 10 control pairs 0,6, 12 ppm, dry wt, Se in diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 11 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE no effect egg mass, width, length, and volume versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 15 pairs/treatment group; 10 control pairs 0,6, 12 ppm, dry wt, Se in diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 11 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 12 ppm Se ratio of # fertile eggs to total # eggs laid versus 6 ppm Se group Both Male and Female Adult 15 pairs/treatment group; 10 control pairs 0,6, 12 ppm, dry wt, Se in diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 11 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE no effect incidence of embryo deformities versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 15 pairs/treatment group; 10 control pairs 0,6, 12 ppm, dry wt, Se in diet TOX-REPRO - development 11 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE no effect chick mass and size at hatch, and chick survival to fledging versus controls Both Male and Female Adult, Juvenile 15 pairs/treatment group; 10 control pairs 0,6, 12 ppm, dry wt, Se in diet TOX-REPRO - development 11 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Athene cunicularia, Bubo virginianus

Citation:

Effects of pesticides on owls in North America

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J.
Pages
198-206
Year
Issue
4
Volume
30
Chemical Endpoint Value Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
CARBARYL, CARBOFURAN, DDE (4,4'-) review TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Toxicity Factor Datasets

Bubo virginianus

Citation:

Effects of pesticides on owls in North America

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J.
Pages
198-206
Year
Issue
4
Volume
30
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
ALDRIN, BRODIFACOUM, CARBOFURAN, CHLORDANE, DIELDRIN, ENDRIN, FAMPHUR, FENTHION, PHORATE, STRYCHNINE review summaries of mortality due to organochlorine, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant, strychnine pesticides Not Reported Not Reported TOX-MORT - mortality in the field Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE, ZINC PHOSPHIDE review summaries of sublethal effects due to organochlorine, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant, strychnine pesticides Not Reported Not Reported TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Productivity and survival of great horned owls exposed to dieldrin

Author(s)
Frank, Rosemary A. and R. Scott Lutz
Pages
331-339
Year
Volume
101
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN no effect productivity in contaminated versus uncontaminated sites Both Male and Female Adult Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge 3-4 nests on contaminated sites; 5-9 nests on uncontaminated sites 0.18 ppm (uncontaminated), 1.15 ppm (contaminated) in soil within adult home ranges TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR habitat contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN negative correlation relationship between residue in plasma and survival Not Reported Juvenile Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge 6 birds (contaminated sites), 10 birds (uncontaminated sites) 0.01 ppm (uncontaminated), 0.22 ppm (contaminated) in plasma TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR habitat contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN no effect daily and interval survival estimates on uncontaminated versus contaminated sites Not Reported Juvenile Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge 14 birds on contaminated sites; 41 birds on uncontaminated sites 0.18 ppm (uncontaminated), 1.15 ppm (contaminated) in soil within adult home ranges TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR habitat contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN no effect daily survival rates on uncontaminated versus contaminated sites Not Reported Adult Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge 9 birds on contaminated sites; 11 birds on uncontaminated sites 0.18 ppm (uncontaminated), 1.15 ppm (contaminated) in soil within adult home ranges TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR habitat contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 0.07 +/- 0.03 ppm (uncontaminated site); 0.34 +/- 0.21 ppm (contaminated site) mean (+/- SE) concentrations in plasma Not Reported Adult Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge 2 birds on contaminated sites; 5 birds on uncontaminated sites 0.18 ppm (uncontaminated), 1.15 ppm (contaminated) in soil within adult home ranges TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR habitat contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 0.01 +/- 0.003 ppm (uncontaminated site); 0.22 +/- 0.03 ppm (contaminated site) mean (+/- SE) concentrations in plasma Not Reported Juvenile Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge 6 birds on contaminated sites; 10 birds on uncontaminated sites 0.18 ppm (uncontaminated), 1.15 ppm (contaminated) in soil within adult home ranges TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR habitat contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lanius ludovicianus

Citation:

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Author(s)
Yosef, Reuven
Pages
1-27
Publisher
The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithologists' Union
Year
Issue
231
Chemical Endpoint Value Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
DIELDRIN review TOX-MORT - dose-response data Toxicity Factor Datasets
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