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Bubo virginianus

Citation:

Biodeterioration of chlorophacinone in voles, hawks and an owl

Author(s)
Askham, L.R. and R.M. Poche
Pages
145-150
Year
Issue
1
Volume
56
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLOROPHACINONE 99 ug total carcass residues 28 d after removal from treatment Not Reported Adult 1 owl 3.2 ppm in voles maintained on treated food TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 6 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLOROPHACINONE no effect occurence of external bleeding or internal abnormalities after removal from treated diet Not Reported Adult 1 owl 3.2 ppm in voles maintained on treated food TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 6 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Secondary poisoning of owls by anticoagulant rodenticides

Author(s)
Mendenhall, V.M. and L.F. Pank
Pages
311-315
Year
Issue
4
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIPHACINONE 4.1-5.5 mg doses resulting in symptoms and death in 2/3 birds within 14 days Not Reported Adult 3 owls 4.1-5.5 mg total consumed in mice fed a 0.01% bait TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 days diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIPHACINONE increased time to coagulation in blood sampled 3 days after treatment ended Not Reported Adult 3 owls 4.1-5.5 mg total consumed in mice fed a 0.01% bait TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 5 days diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of strychnine on the behavior of great horned owls and red-tailed hawks

Author(s)
Cheney, Carl D., Stephen B. Vander Wall and Ruthe J. Poehlmann
Pages
103-110
Year
Issue
3
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
STRYCHNINE increased occurence (compared with pre-dose values) of uncoordinated movement, tremors, loss of perching ability and ability to stand on the ground Not Reported Adult 1 bird 1.8 mg injected into mouse TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects single exposure diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE increased occurence (compared with pre-dose values) of uncoordinated movement, tremors, loss of perching ability and ability to stand on the ground Not Reported Adult 1 bird 1.0 mg injected into mouse TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects single exposure diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE increased occurence of errors (compared with pre-test values) in a reversal learning test Not Reported Adult 1 bird 0.4 mg injected into mouse TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects single exposure diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects on wildlife from use of endrin in Washington state orchards

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J., Charles J. Henny, T. Earl Kaiser and Robert A. Grove
Pages
159-174
Year
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ENDRIN breast muscle=0.02 ppm, wet wt tissue endrin residues Not Reported Not Reported Wenatchee 1 animal 1.3-1.7 kg/ha TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR pesticide application (late fall) Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lanius ludovicianus

Citation:

Trophic accumulation of DDT in a terrestrial food web

Author(s)
Rudd, R.L., R.B. Craig and W.S. Williams
Pages
219-228
Year
Volume
25
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 293.43-820.93 ppm, lipid weight concentrations of DDT, DDE, DDD (combined) in skin and brains, 2 years post-application Not Reported Not Reported 3.2 km NE of Davis 2 birds 0.22 kg DDT/ha TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 1 application experimental application Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) see figure figure showing concentration of DDT and metabolites in skin and brains before and after application Not Reported Not Reported 3.2 km NE of Davis 27 birds (3-4/sampling time) 0.22 kg DDT/ha TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 1 application experimental application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effects of dieldrin on the behavior of young loggerhead shrikes

Author(s)
Busbee, Everette L.
Pages
28-35
Year
Volume
94
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN increased at 1 mg/kg latency to formation of natural prey killing behaviors Not Reported Juvenile collected in San Diego County, CA 10-11/dose 0, 1 mg/kg bw/d (87% active ingredient) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects until death (max. 103 d) gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN increased at 1, 2, 4, 8 mg/kg/d rate of mortality compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile collected in San Diego County, CA 10-11/dose 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 mg/kg bw/d (87% active ingredient) TOX-MORT - dose-response data until death (max. 103 d) gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE residues and eggshell thinning in loggerhead shrikes

Author(s)
Anderson, William L., and Ronald E. Duzan
Pages
215-220
Year
Issue
2
Volume
90
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 3.09 (0.09 SE) ppm, wet wt concentration in eggs Not Reported Embryo southern IL 20 clutches, 104 eggs 21.04 (3.51 SE) ppm in fat of adult females TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR parental transfer Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) decreased eggshell thickness index compared with reference samples collected in 1875-95 Not Reported Embryo southern IL 20 clutches, 104 eggs 21.04 (3.51 SE) ppm in fat of adult females TOX-REPRO - physiology NR parental transfer Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) y = 92.610 - 2.412 log x linear negative correlation of egg DDE concentration and shell thickness Not Reported Embryo southern IL 20 clutches, 104 eggs 21.04 (3.51 SE) ppm in fat of adult females TOX-REPRO - physiology NR parental transfer Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of fertilizer-induced reduction of invertebrates on reproductive success of loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus)

Author(s)
Yosef, Reuven, and Mark A. Deyrup
Pages
307-312
Year
Volume
139
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AMMONIUM NITRATE significantly increased (138.5% +/- 86.1 SD) percent increase in breeding territory size post-spray vs. unsprayed controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles MacArthur Agroecology Research Center, Archbold Biological Station 4 control, 8 treatment territories 54 kg/ha application rate TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects approx. 1 month application to habitat Toxicity Factor Datasets
AMMONIUM NITRATE significantly earlier timing of nesting season termination in pairs post-spray vs. unsprayed controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles MacArthur Agroecology Research Center, Archbold Biological Station 4 control, 8 treatment territories 54 kg/ha application rate TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects approx. 1 month application to habitat Toxicity Factor Datasets
AMMONIUM NITRATE increased loss of eggs, nestlings, fledglings and adults post-spray vs. unsprayed controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles MacArthur Agroecology Research Center, Archbold Biological Station 4 control, 8 treatment territories 54 kg/ha application rate TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects approx. 1 month application to habitat Toxicity Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Accumulation and effects in birds

Author(s)
Peakall, D.B.
Pages
31-47
Publisher
CRC Press, Inc.
Year
Chemical Endpoint Value Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS review TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Toxicity Factor Datasets
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS review TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets

Zenaida macroura

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS see figures figure for each dose, showing metabolic rate at increasing ambient temperatures Not Reported Adult 10 birds/group 0, 1, 3, 9 ppm (dry wt) in food TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Some effects of aldrin-treated rice on gulf coast wildlife

Author(s)
Flickinger, Edward L. and Kirke A. King
Pages
706-727
Year
Issue
3
Volume
36
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALDRIN, DIELDRIN <0.1 ppm aldrin, 3.8 ppm dieldrin, 0.3 ppm DDT and metabolites, wet wt post-mortem whole body concentrations Not Reported Not Reported 1 bird 4 oz aldrin/100 lbs seeds TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR pesticide application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acute toxicity of certain insecticides to the bobwhite quail and mourning dove

Author(s)
Dahlen, James H.,and Arnold O. Haugen
Pages
477-481
Year
Issue
4
Volume
18
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALDRIN 15-17 mg/kg median lethal dosage Not Reported Not Reported 21 birds NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 44-46 mg/kg median lethal dosage Not Reported Not Reported 20 birds NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 200-250 mg/kg approximate median lethal dosage Not Reported Not Reported 8 birds NR TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LINDANE 350-400 mg/kg approximate median lethal dosage Not Reported Not Reported 21 birds NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Radiocesium in mourning doves: Effects of a contaminated reservoir drawdown and risk to human consumers

Author(s)
Kennamer, Robert A., I. Lehr Brisbin, Jr., Clark D. McCreedy and Joanna Burger
Pages
497-508
Year
Issue
2
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CESIUM COMPOUNDS 0.24 (0.027 SE) Bq/g, wet weight (whole body) 0.30 (0.036 SE) Bq/g, wet weight (muscle) whole body and muscle concentrations of 137Cesium Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Par Pond reservoir system, Savannah River Site 27 doves 0.56 (0.065 SE) Bq/g, wet wt, ingesta TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet (via site contamination) Toxicity Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia

Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec

Author(s)
Rondeau, Guy and Jean-Luc DesGranges
Pages
281-298
Year
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIMETHOATE 34% (27% SD) mean reduction in blood serum cholinesterase activity compared to untreated Male Adult Christmas tree farms; Sherbrooke, Quebec 15-20 sparrows 480 g active ingredient/litre TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers single field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON 27% (43% SD) % reduction of blood serum cholinesterase compared to untreated Not Reported Not Reported Christmas tree farms; Sherbrooke, Quebec 20-29 sparrows 500 g active ingredient/litre TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers single field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON 38% mortality of eggs and nestlings (control 21 %) Not Reported Embryo, Nestling Sherbrooke, Quebec 9 nests 500 g active ingred/litre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The impact of dimethoate on rhythms of three granivorous bird species

Author(s)
Brunet, Richard and Andre Cyr
Pages
327-336
Year
Volume
41
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIMETHOATE significant reduction of mean daily activity levels (perch hopping) Not Reported Not Reported 7 treated; 7 control average food intake 2.14 g (0.48SE)/d ; 0.24 g Dimethoate sprayed over 1 m2 seeds; TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects single; (1 seed lot0 diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIMETHOATE 3.4 weight loss (3.4 g over experiment period; controls gained 0.43 g) g Not Reported Not Reported 7 treated; 7 control 0.24 g Dimethoate sprayed over 1 m2 seeds TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects single; (1 seed lot0 diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Bubo virginianus, Zenaida macroura

Citation:

Some effects of aldrin-treated rice on gulf coast wildlife

Author(s)
Flickinger, Edward L. and Kirke A. King
Pages
706-727
Year
Issue
3
Volume
36
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALDRIN, DIELDRIN 6.1 ppm (brain), 10.7 ppm (body remainder) dieldrin, wet wt post-mortem concentrations Not Reported Not Reported 1 bird 4 oz aldrin/100 lbs seeds TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR pesticide application Toxicity Factor Datasets

Bubo virginianus, Colaptes auratus, Zenaida macroura

Citation:

Effects on wildlife from use of endrin in Washington state orchards

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J., Charles J. Henny, T. Earl Kaiser and Robert A. Grove
Pages
159-174
Year
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ENDRIN brain=greater than or equal to 0.8 ppm, wet wt tissue endrin residues Not Reported Not Reported Wenatchee 1-3 animals 1.3-1.7 kg/ha TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR pesticide application (late fall) Toxicity Factor Datasets

Falco peregrinus

Citation:

Environmental contaminants in Canadian peregrine falcons, Falco peregrinus: a toxicological assessment

Author(s)
Peakall, David B., David G. Noble, John E. Elliot, James D. Somers, and Gary Erickson
Pages
244-254
Year
Issue
2
Volume
104
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) review concentrations of chemicals in eggs and diet associated with mortality and eggshell thinning (various raptor species) Not Reported Adult Not Reported NR TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN review concentrations in brain associated with mortality (various raptor species) Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported NR TOX-MORT - dose-response data NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN review concentrations in eggs associated with reduced productivity (various raptor species) Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported NR TOX-REPRO - physiology NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS review concentrations in brain associated with mortality (various raptor species) Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported NR TOX-MORT - dose-response data NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS review concentrations in eggs associated with reduced reproduction (various raptor species) Not Reported Adult Not Reported NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE review concentrations in brain associated with mortality (various raptor species) Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported NR TOX-MORT - dose-response data NR environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
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