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Falco sparverius

Citation:

Synergistic effects of Aroclor 1254 on the semen characteristics of American kestrels

Author(s)
Bird, D.M., P.H. Tucker, G.A. Fox and P.C. Lague
Pages
633-640
Year
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254 no effect sperm motility Male Adult 10/group 0 and 33 ppm, wet weight (=9-10 mg/kg bw/d) TOX-REPRO - physiology 62 and 69 d (2 study periods) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MIREX 40.3% decrease @ 8 ppm sperm concentration Male Adult 5-10/group 0 and 8 ppm, wet weight (=2.3-2.5 mg/kg bw/d) TOX-REPRO - physiology 62 and 69 d (2 study periods) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MIREX no effect sperm motility Male Adult 5-10/group 0 and 8 ppm, wet weight (=2.3-2.5 mg/kg bw/d) TOX-REPRO - physiology 62 and 69 d (2 study periods) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254, MIREX 73.3% increase @ 8ppm mirex + 33 ppm Aroclor semen volume Male Adult 5-10/group 0 and 8 ppm mirex + 33 ppm Aroclor, wet weight TOX-REPRO - physiology 62 and 69 d (2 study periods) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254, MIREX 20.3% decrease @ 8 ppm mirex + 33 ppm Aroclor sperm concentration Male Adult 5-10/group 0 and 8 ppm mirex + 33 ppm Aroclor, wet weight TOX-REPRO - physiology 62 and 69 d (2 study periods) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254, MIREX no effect sperm motility Male Adult 5-10/group 0 and 8 ppm mirex + 33 ppm Aroclor, wet weight TOX-REPRO - physiology 62 and 69 d (2 study periods) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Metabolic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls in the American kestrel

Author(s)
Lincer, Jeffrey L., and David B. Peakall
Pages
783-784
Year
Volume
228
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254, POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS increased @ 0.5, 5 ppm in vitro microsomal breakdown of oestradiol Both Male and Female Adult 4/group 0, 0.5, 5 ppm, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 5 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1262, POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS increased @ 0.5, 5 ppm in vitro microsomal breakdown of oestradiol Both Male and Female Adult 4/group 0, 0.5, 5 ppm, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 5 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1254, POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS increased @ 5 ppm amount of liver cytoplasmic RNA Both Male and Female Adult 4/group 0, 5 ppm, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 14 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Accumulation and effects in birds

Author(s)
Peakall, D.B.
Pages
31-47
Publisher
CRC Press, Inc.
Year
Chemical Endpoint Value Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS review TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acute oral toxicity of sodium cyanide in birds

Author(s)
Wiemeyer, Stanley N., Elwood F. Hill, James W. Carpenter and Alexander J. Krynitsky
Pages
538-546
Year
Issue
4
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CYANIDE, SODIUM 4.0 mg/kg bw LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 5/dose NR TOX-MORT - dose-response data single dose oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Eggshell modifications in captive American kestrels resulting from Aroclor 1248 in the diet

Author(s)
Lowe, Peter T. and Rey C. Stendell
Pages
519-522
Year
Volume
20
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1248 18.5 ug/g (5.1SD), PCBs; 0.10 ug/g (0.03 SD), dieldrin;1.02 ug/g (0.39 SD), DDE @ 3.0 ug/g mean carcass concentrations, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult 8 pairs/group 0, 3.0 ug/g, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 6 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1248 5% decrease @ 3.0 ug/g mean eggshell thickness Female Adult 8 pairs/group 0, 3.0 ug/g, wet wt TOX-REPRO - physiology 6 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AROCLOR 1248 5.60 ug/g (1.15 SD), PCBs; 0.15 ug/g (0.05 SD), dieldrin; 0.15 ug/g (0.07 SD), DDE @ 3.0 ug/g mean egg concentrations, wet wt Female Adult 8 pairs/group 0, 3.0 ug/g, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 6 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Short-term effects of oil ingestion on American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Pattee, Oliver H. and J. Chrisian Franson
Pages
235-241
Year
Issue
2
Volume
18
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CRUDE OILS decreased @ 3.0% body weight Both Male and Female Juvenile 16/group 0, 0.3, 3.0% diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CRUDE OILS increased @ 3.0% food consumption Both Male and Female Juvenile 16/group 0, 0.3, 3.0% diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CRUDE OILS decreased @ 3.0% hemoglobin Both Male and Female Juvenile 16/group 0, 0.3, 3.0% diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CRUDE OILS no effect various hematological measurements (packed cell volume, erythrocyte counts, plasma uric acid, plasma alanine aminotransferase) Both Male and Female Juvenile 16/group 0, 0.3, 3.0% diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Metabolism and storage of p,p' dicofol

Author(s)
Schwarzbach, S.E., D. Michael Fry, B.E. Rosson and David M. Bird
Pages
206-210
Year
Volume
20
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DICOFOL 8.11 (fat), 0.28 (liver) ug/g @ 0.3 mg/kg bw/d sum of geometric mean tissue concentrations (wet wt) of dicofol and metabolites (dichlorobenzophenone, mono-dechlorinated dicofol, dichlorobenzhydrol, DDE) Female Adult 2-4/group 0, 0.3, 3.0 mg/kg bw/d TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 39 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL 82.36 (fat), 4.93 (liver), 1.15 (brain), 0.84 (oviduct) ug/g @ 3.0 mg/kg bw/d sum of geometric mean tissue concentrations (wet wt) of dicofol and metabolites (dichlorobenzophenone, mono-dechlorinated dicofol, dichlorobenzhydrol, DDE) Female Adult 2-4/group 0, 0.3, 3.0 mg/kg bw/d TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 39 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Uptake and loss of white phosphorus in American kestrels

Author(s)
Nam, Sae-Im, B.D. Roebuck and Marianne E. Walsh
Pages
837-841
Year
Issue
4
Volume
13
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PHOSPHORUS (YELLOW OR WHITE) increased accumulation in skin Not Reported Adult 4/group 6.4 ug/g diet, wet wt (1.1 SE) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 7 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PHOSPHORUS (YELLOW OR WHITE) no effect occurence of phosphorus intoxication symptoms Not Reported Adult 4/group 6.4 ug/g diet, wet wt (1.1 SE) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 7 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survival, growth, and histopathological effects of paraquat ingestion in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J., J. Christian Franson, Oliver H. Pattee and Christine M. Bunck
Pages
495-500
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARAQUAT 22% @ 10 mg/kg, 18% @ 25 mg/kg, 44% @ 60 mg/kg percent mortality Not Reported Juvenile 11/group 0,10,25,60 mg/kg bw/d TOX-MORT - dose-response data 10 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARAQUAT 86% of control @ 25 mg/kg, 74% of control @ 60 mg/kg body weight by 10 days of dosing Not Reported Juvenile 11/group 0,10,25,60 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - development 10 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARAQUAT 11% @ 25 mg/kg, 25% @ 60 mg/kg percent increase over controls in brain to body weight ratio Not Reported Juvenile 11/group 0,10,25,60 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - development 10 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARAQUAT 14% @ 25 mg/kg, 18% @ 60 mg/kg percent increase over controls in liver to body weight ratio Not Reported Juvenile 11/group 0,10,25,60 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - development 10 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARAQUAT 51% @ 60 mg/kg percent increase over controls in kidney to body weight ratio Not Reported Juvenile 11/group 0,10,25,60 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - development 10 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARAQUAT no effect percent increase over controls in lung to body weight ratio Not Reported Juvenile 11/group 0,10,25,60 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - development 10 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARAQUAT decreased @ 25, 60 mg/kg skeletal growth (humerus, femur, radius-ulna, tibia-fibula) Not Reported Juvenile 11/group 0,10,25,60 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - development 10 d oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Bird poisonings with cyclodienes in suburbia: Links to historic use on turf

Author(s)
Okoniewski, Joseph C. and Elizabeth Novesky
Pages
630-639
Year
Issue
3
Volume
57
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, OXYCHLORDANE, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS increased occurence of wild birds dying diagnosed with organochlorine poisoning Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 5 kestrels 0.17-12.0 (DDE), 0.61-6.55 (PCBs), 0.08-5.17 (heptachlor epoxide), 1.97-5.15 (oxychlordane), 0.38-3.26 (trans-nonachlor), 0.75-3.70 (dieldrin) wet wt in brain TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets

Colaptes auratus

Citation:

Residues in common flicker and mountain bluebird eggs one year after a DDT application

Author(s)
Henny, Charles J., Roger A. Olson and Dennis L. Meeker
Pages
115-122
Year
Issue
2
Volume
18
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) no effect eggshell thickness Female Adult NE Oregon, SE Washington, Idaho 8 eggs (reference), 12 eggs (treatment) 0.24 (reference), 0.58 (treatment) ppm DDT and metabolites, wet wt, in eggs TOX-REPRO - physiology NR pesticide application Toxicity Factor Datasets

Bubo virginianus

Citation:

The nesting, reproductive performance, and chlorinated hydrocarbon residues in the red-tailed hawk and great horned owl in south-central Montana

Author(s)
Seidensticker, John C. and Harry V. Reynolds
Pages
408-418
Year
Issue
4
Volume
83
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE no effect eggshell thickness compared to pre-1946 museum speciments Female Adult south-central Montana 3 eggs 0.74 (DDE), 0.07 (DDD + DDT), 0.16 (dieldrin), 0.11 (heptachlor epoxide) ppm, wet wt., in viable eggs TOX-REPRO - physiology NR parent Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Pesticide levels, egg and eggshell parameters of great horned owls

Author(s)
Springer, Mark A.
Pages
184-187
Year
Issue
4
Volume
80
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254, DDE (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, OXYCHLORDANE 5% decrease eggshell thickness index compared with reference eggs Female Adult Butler, Delaware, Hamilton Counties 18 eggs, 15 clutches 3.0 (DDE), 1.7 (dieldrin), 0.1 (heptachlor epoxide), 3.1 (Arochlor 1254/60), 0.2 (oxychlordane) ppm (wet wt) in 4 eggs TOX-REPRO - physiology NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticide-related mortalities of raptors and other birds in New York, 1982-1986.

Author(s)
Stone, Ward B. and Joseph C. Okoniewski
Pages
429-438
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Year
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, MIREX, OXYCHLORDANE, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS increased mortality due to pesticide exposure based on history, ante-mortem signs, and gross pathology Not Reported Not Reported 8 owls 13-96 (DDE), 0.01-0.65 (DDD), 0.03-0.17 (DDT, 2.83-71.0 (PCBs), 0.50-9.89 (dieldrin), 0.012-0.27 (HCB), 0.02-1.99 (Mirex), 0.12-7.74 (heptachlor epoxide), 0.98-8.68 (oxychlordane), 0.50-2.29 (trans-nonachlor), ppm wet wt, in brain TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine toxicants in great horned owls from New York, 1981-82

Author(s)
Stone, Ward B., and Joseph C. Okoniewski
Pages
1-7
Year
Issue
1
Volume
2
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS increased mortality due to PCB intoxication, based on brain residues Female Adult Greene County 1 owl 44.7 (DDE), 357 (PCB) ppm wet wt in brain TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Bird poisonings with cyclodienes in suburbia: Links to historic use on turf

Author(s)
Okoniewski, Joseph C. and Elizabeth Novesky
Pages
630-639
Year
Issue
3
Volume
57
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, OXYCHLORDANE, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS increased occurence of wild birds dying diagnosed with organochlorine poisoning Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 13 owls 3.96-75.7 (DDE), <0.01-49.6 (PCBs), 0.44-14.6 (heptachlor epoxide), 1.16-5.87 (oxychlordane), 0.02-1.36 (trans-nonachlor), <0.01-10.3 (dieldrin) wet wt in brain TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

First records of chlordane-related mortality in wild birds

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J. and Charles J. Henny
Pages
196-198
Year
Issue
1
Volume
47
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, OXYCHLORDANE, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS increased occurence of mortality as a result of organochlorine poisoning Female Adult 6 km s. of Corvallis 1 owl 28.0 (DDE), 0.8 (dieldrin), 5.1 (hexachlorobenzene), 5.8 (heptachlor epoxide), 3.7 (oxychlordane), 0.1 (cis-chlordane), 0.1 (trans-onachlor), 8.2 (PCBs) ppm wet wt in brain TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Monitoring great horned owls for pesticide exposure in southcentral Iowa

Author(s)
Buck, Jeremy A., Larry W. Brewer, Michael J. Hooper, George P. Cobb and Ronald J. Kendall
Pages
321-331
Year
Issue
2
Volume
60
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TERBUFOS decreased (>2 standard deviations of control mean) in 3 samples plasma cholinesterase activity after pesticide applications Not Reported Not Reported 6 samples 1.45 kg terbufos/ha TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers NR pesticide application Toxicity Factor Datasets
TERBUFOS no effect occurence of pesticide metabolites in fecal-urate samples Not Reported Not Reported 29 owls 1.45 kg terbufos/ha TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers NR pesticide application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Case histories of bald eagles and other raptors killed by organophosporous insecticides topically applied to livestock

Author(s)
Henny, Charles J., Elizabeth J. Kolbe, Elwood F. Hill and Lawrence J. Blus
Pages
292-295
Year
Issue
2
Volume
23
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FAMPHUR 85% decrease post-mortem brain cholinesterase activity compared to control Not Reported Not Reported Malheur County 1 owl 15 ppm in post-mortem stomach contents TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
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