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Lanius ludovicianus

Citation:

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Author(s)
Yosef, Reuven
Pages
1-27
Publisher
The Academy of Natural Sciences and The American Ornithologists' Union
Year
Issue
231
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Type
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning review Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year review Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size review Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity review Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success review Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate review Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density review Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Parathion accumulation in cricket frogs and its effect on American kestrels

Author(s)
Fleming, W. James, Haydee de Chacin, Oliver H. Pattee and Thair G. Lamont
Pages
921-927
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARATHION 25% at 4.6 ppm Not Reported Adult 4/group <0.05, 0.08, 4.6 ppm TOX-MORT - dose-response data up to 24 hr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 47% decrease at 4.6 ppm mean brain cholinesterase activity relative to control Not Reported Adult 4/group <0.05, 0.08, 4.6 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects up to 24 hr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 56% decrease at 4.6 ppm mean plasma cholinesterase activity relative to control Not Reported Adult 4/group <0.05, 0.08, 4.6 ppm TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers up to 24 hr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Biochemical and hematological effects of lead ingestion in nestling American kestrels

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J., J. Christian Franson, Oliver H. Pattee, Christine M. Bunck, and Helen C. Murray
Pages
431-439
Year
Issue
2
Volume
80
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) 31% decrease at 625 mg/kg bw 14% decrease at 125 mg/kg bw hematocrit Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 48% decrease at 625 mg/kg bw 27% decrease at 125 mg/kg bw 12% decrease at 25 mg/kg bw red blood cell hemoglobin content Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at all doses (45-59%) red blood cell delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 30% decrease at 625 mg/kg bw 25% decrease at 125 mg/kg bw plasma creatine phosphokinase Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw (47-57%) brain delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw (71-79%) kidney delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw (20-25%) liver delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survival, growth, and accumulation of ingested lead in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J., Christian J. Franson, Oliver H. Pattee, Christine M. Bunck and Allen Anderson
Pages
89-94
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) 40% at 625 mg/kg bw Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - dose-response data 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw body weight at end of dosing relative to control Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw growth rate relative to control Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) increase at all doses 1.4, 3.5, 5.5 ppm at 25, 125, 625 mg/kg bw, respectively liver lead concentration Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) increase at 125, 625 mg/kg bw 7.2, 15.5 ppm at 125, 625 mg/kg bw, respectively kidney lead concentrations Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of chronic dietary lead in American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Franson, J. Christian, Louis Sileo, Oliver H. Pattee and John F. Moore
Pages
110-113
Year
Issue
2
Volume
19
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 10, 50 ppm mean blood delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/dose 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect mean packed cell volume and red blood cell hemoglobin Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/dose 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) increase at 50 ppm 1.3 ppm (1.00 SD) males; 2.4 ppm (1.40 SD) females mean lead concentration in liver Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect mean organ and carcass weights Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/dose 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Tissue lead distribution and hematologic effects in American kestrels (Falco sparverius L.) fed biologically incorporated lead

Author(s)
Custer, Thomas W., J.Christian Franson, and Oliver H. Pattee
Pages
39-43
Year
Issue
1
Volume
20
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD COMPOUNDS 1.13 ppm blood at 212 ppm; 1.69 ppm blood at 448 ppm mean lead concentration in blood Both Male and Female Adult 8-14/group 0.5, 120, 212, 448 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS 7.84 ppm femur at 120 ppm; 16.60 ppm femur at 212 ppm; 18.44 ppm femur at 448 ppm mean lead concentration in femur Both Male and Female Adult 8-14/group 0.5, 120, 212, 448 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS no effect packed cell volume, hemoglogin concentration, erythrocyte counts Both Male and Female Adult 8-14/group 0.5, 120, 212, 448 ppm (dry wt) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Methyl mercury: Its effect on eggshell thickness

Author(s)
Peakall, David B. and Jefferey L. Lincer
Pages
89-90
Year
Issue
2
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIMETHYLMERCURY no effect eggshell thickness Female Adult Not Reported 0, 10 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 3 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Enzymatic changes in the oviduct associated with DDE-induced eggshell thinning in the kestrel, Falco sparverius

Author(s)
Bird, David M., David B. Peakall and David S. Miller
Pages
22-24
Year
Volume
31
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) decrease eggshell thickness Female Adult 8/group 6 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) decrease Calcium ATPase activity of shell gland Female Adult 8/group 6 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) decrease carbonic anhydrase activity of shell gland Female Adult 8/group 6 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) no effect calcium concentration in blood Female Adult 8/group 6 mg/kg bw/d TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE-induced eggshell thinning in the American kestrel: A comparison of the field situation and laboratory results

Author(s)
Lincer, Jeffrey L.
Pages
781-793
Year
Issue
3
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) decrease at all doses (15.1-29.2%) eggshell thickness Female Adult 2-5 pairs/dose 0, 0.3, 3, 6, 10 ppm (wet wt) TOX-REPRO - physiology 6 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine contaminants in a terrestrial foodweb on the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario, Canada 1987 - 89

Author(s)
Hebert, C.E., D.V. Weseloh, L. Kot and V. Glooschenko
Pages
356-366
Year
Volume
26
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 5.53 mg/kg egg (wet wt) mean DDE concentration in eggs (pooled analyses) Both Male and Female Embryo N. Niagra Peninsula, Ontario 10 eggs 0.009 mg/kg plant; 0.343 mg/kg soil; 0.605 mg/kg worm; 0.016 mg/kg vole TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Eggshell thickness and reproduction in American kestrels exposed to chronic dietary lead

Author(s)
Pattee, Oliver H.
Pages
29-34
Year
Volume
13
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) no effect eggshell thickness Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect lead concentration in eggshell Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 62.0 ppm tibia, 13.5 ppm humeri at 50 ppm lead concentrations in bones Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Zenaida macroura

Citation:

Toxicity of Zectran insecticide to several wildlife species

Author(s)
Tucker, Richard K. and D. Glen Crabtree
Pages
1307-1310
Year
Issue
6
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MEXACARBATE 2.83 mg/kg LD50 Both Male and Female Not Reported 8 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
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