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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 2 | description | Both Male and Female | Adult | location | sample size | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.22 | mean clutch size of nests in control plots | 0.94 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | southwestern Ontario | 32 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success | 29.4% | proportion of successful nests containing unhatched eggs | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | southwestern Ontario | 32 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 3.88 | mean number of young fledged per successful nest | 1.22 | fledglings/nest | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | southwestern Ontario | 32 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 1745 | mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes | 406 SD | m^2 | Male | Adult | Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia | 6 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Territory Size | 3956 | mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes | 611 SD | m^2 | Male | Adult | Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia | 6 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 412 (foxtail); or 468 (smartweed); or 85 (hemp); or 3943 (pigweed) | estimated number of seeds per hour required at 0 degrees C for active individuals | seeds/hour | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1.69 (40) | mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) | pairs/square mile | Both Male and Female | Adult | 130 sample units (160 acres/unit) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | first two weeks of May | peak time of nest initiation | Both Male and Female | Adult | near Delta, Manitoba | 46 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.41 | mean size of clutches laid early (pre-May 1), mid (May 1-10), or late season (post-May 10) | 0.14 SE | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | near Delta, Manitoba | 41 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success | 19/31 | proportion of successful nests (hatched at least one egg) in which entire clutch hatched | Both Male and Female | Adult | near Delta, Manitoba | 41 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2.32 | number of young fledged per female | 0.06 SE | young/female | Female | Adult | near Delta, Manitoba | 38 females | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 6 | density of birds nesting and feeding in study area | birds per 50 acres | Both Male and Female | Adult | near Iowa Lakeside Laboratory | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Home Range | estimated breeding territory size defended by males | 10-32 | acres | Both Male and Female | Adult | near Iowa Lakeside Laboratory | 4 territories | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 28.43 (96) | mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) | pairs/square mile | Both Male and Female | Adult | 130 sample units (160 acres/unit) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 158.6 | body weight | 120-228 | g | Male | Adult | 13 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 150.6 | body weight | 129-185 | g | Female | Adult | 15 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 3.27 | average resting tidal volume | 0.08 SE | ml BTPS | Not Reported | Adult | 60 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Inhalation Rate | 39.7 | average resting inhalation rate | 1.16 SE | per minute | Not Reported | Adult | 60 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | 4.28 | average resting oxygen consumption | 0.12 SE | ml STPD/min | Not Reported | Adult | 60 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 0.95 | oxygen consumption in zone of thermoneutrality (at 30.1 degrees, Celsius) | 0.04 | cubic cm O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 16 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Inhalation Rate | 25 | average breathing rate at ambient temperatures below body temperature | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Inhalation Rate | 340 | breathing rate with heat loading (gular flutter onset) | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 914.2 (pallascens), 991.7 (pacificus), 1154.3 (occidentalis), 1317.8 (virgianus), 1238.6 (wapacuthu) | Body weight means for 5 subspecies | 319-372 | g | Male | Adult | 10-26 individuals/subspecies | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 1142.2 (pallascens), 1312.4 (pacificus), 1555.1 (occidentalis), 1768.5 (virgianus), 1556.0 (wapacuthu) | body weight means for 5 subspecies | g | Female | Adult | 12-29 individuals/subspecies | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 24.8-26.1 | mean home range size of nonterritorial individuals in 1990 and 1991 | square km | Both Male and Female | Adult | Kluane Lake (60 deg57'N, 138deg12'W), Yukon | 6 (1990), 8 (1991) | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Territory Size | 4.83 | mean territory size of territorial pairs | 0.40 SE | 2.30-8.83 | square km | Both Male and Female | Adult | Kluane Lake (60 deg57'N, 138deg12'W), Yukon | 16 territories | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 9.08 (76) | mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) | pairs/square mile | Both Male and Female | Adult | 130 sample units (160 acres/unit) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 37.3 | percent of all nests in which nestlings reached 10 d of age | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | Davisdale Wildlife Area (39deg01.3'N,92deg37.5'W) | 83 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | figures | Figures of yearly and monthly nest density estimates | nests/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | near Guanica and Cabo Rojo | 48-158 transects | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 21% | nest success estimate based on Mayfield method | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | near Cidra, Guanica, and Cabo Rojo | 27 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1.26 (20) | mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) | pairs/square mile | Both Male and Female | Adult | 130 sample units (160 acres/unit) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 0.5 | territory size of unpaired male | ha | Male | Adult | Colorado River | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 18% | percent of nests that fledged at least one young | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Colorado River | 17 nest attempts (in 5 sample years) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3 | mean clutch size | eggs/nest | Female | Adult | Colorado River | 3 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying | May 30 (onset) | date when first eggs found | Female | Adult | Colorado River | 17 nest attempts (in 5 sample years) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis | June 29 (earliest fledging) - July 13 (latest fledging) | dates of earlies and latest recording fledging | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Colorado River | 17 nest attempts (in 5 sample years) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 89.7-94.7 | range of home range sizes | square km | Female | Adult | Cape Peninsula | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Foraging Distance | 9.2 | maximum distance travelled from nest cliff | km | Female | Adult | Cape Peninsula | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Foraging Distance | 11.1-16.4 | maximum distance travelled from nest cliff | km | Male | Adult | Cape Peninsula | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets |