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Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

An assessment of DDT and other chlorinated compounds and the reproductive success of American robins (Turdus migratorius) breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)
Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M. and Elliott, J.E.
Issue
1
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
PCB Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288 Eggshell thickness B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28 NR TOX-REPRO - physiology Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288 Eggshell thickness B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28 NR TOX-REPRO - physiology Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead exposure and poisoning of songbirds using the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA.

Author(s)
Hansen, J.A., Audet, D., Spears, B.L., Healy, K.A., Brazzle, R.E., Hoffman, D.J., Dailey, A. and Beyer, W.N.
Issue
4
Volume
7
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) High: 3.64; moderate: 2.32; reference: 0.24 mg/kg dw Blood concentration Coeur d'Alene River Basin High: 33; moderate: 12; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) High: 11.7; moderate: 2.90; reference: 0.37 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Coeur d'Alene River Basin High: 6; moderate: 2; reference: 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Productivity of American robins exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls, Housatonic River, Massachusetts, USA.

Author(s)
Henning, M.H., Robinson, S.K., McKay, K.J., Sullivan, J.P. and Bruckert, H
Issue
11
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
PCB 2.2-3.2 fledgling per nest Fledgling success B Fledgling Housatonic River NR NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 26% Mayfield nest success B Fledgling Housatonic River NR NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effects of environmental exposure to DDT on the brain of a songbird: changes in structures associated with mating and song.

Author(s)
Iwaniuk, A.N., Koperski, D.T., Cheng, K.M., Elliott, J.E., Smith, L.K., Wilson, L.K. and Wylie, D.R.
Issue
1
Volume
173
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PENTACHLOROBENZENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXACHLOROBENZENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
OXYCHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRANS-NONACHLOR 0.002 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.003 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PHOTOMIREX <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MIREX <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
0.050 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) 11.530 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (2,4'-) 0.069 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 55.775 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (2,4'-) 0.006 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) 1.048 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (2,4'-) 0.008 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) Decreased Brain size B Adult Okanagan Valley See citation NR TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) Decreased Brain RA and HVC size B Adult Okanagan Valley See citation NR TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) Decreased Brain nucleus intercollicularis size B Adult Okanagan Valley See citation NR TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead bioaccessibility in food web intermediates and the influence on ecological risk characterization.

Author(s)
Kaufman, C.A., Bennett, J.R., Koch, I. and Reimer, K.J.
Issue
16
Volume
41
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) Soil: 53; earthworm: 73 Bioaccessible fraction of Pb in soil vs. earthworms (modeled) NR Not Reported See citation See citation for model values TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Computer model Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Monitoring exposure of passerines to acephate, dicrotophos, and malathion using cholinesterase reactivation.

Author(s)
Maul, J.D. and Farris, J.L.
Issue
4
Volume
73
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
ACEPHATE 23 d post application: 1.99 Total plasma cholinesterase activity Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge 1 0.252 and 0.336 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Field-applied Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICROTOPHOS 12 d post application: 1.99; 24 d: 1.17 Total plasma cholinesterase activity Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge 12 d: 1; 24 d: 6 0.280 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Field-applied Toxicity Factor Datasets
MALATHION 2 and 4 d post application: 1.46; 5 d: 1.17; 8 d: 1.99 Total plasma cholinesterase activity Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge 2, 4, 8 d: 1; 5 d: 6 0.437 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Field-applied Toxicity Factor Datasets
ACEPHATE 23 d post application: 0.31 Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge 1 0.252 and 0.336 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Field-applied Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICROTOPHOS 12 d post application: 0.31; 24 d: 0.26 Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge 12 d: 1; 24 d: 6 0.280 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Field-applied Toxicity Factor Datasets
MALATHION 2 and 4 d post application: 0.23; 5 d: 0.26; 8 d: 0.31 Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge 2, 4, 8 d: 1; 5 d: 6 0.437 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Field-applied Toxicity Factor Datasets
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OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment