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Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican)

Citation:

Size and distribution of the California brown pelican metapopulation in a non-ENSO year.

Author(s)
Anderson, D.W., Henny, C.J., Godínez-Reyes, C., Gress, F., Palacios, E.L., Del Prado, K.S., Gallo-Reynoso, J.P. and Bredy, J.
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density See citation Number of breeding pairs (area size NR) Adult West coast US/Mexico border Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density See citation Number of individuals (area size NR) Both Adults and Juveniles West coast US/Mexico border Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Brown Pelicans, Pelecanus occidentalis californicus (Birds: Pelecanidae): Five years with ENSO, dynamic nesting, and contemporary breeding status in the Gulf of California.

Author(s)
Anderson, DW, Godinez-Reyes, CR, Velarde, E., Avalos-Tellez, R., Ramirez-Delgado, D., Moreno-Prado, H., Bowen, T., Gress, F., Trejo-Ventura, J., Adrean, L. and Meltzer, L.
Issue
1
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Population Density See citation; fewer nests in ENSO years Number of nests on islands of Gulf of Mexico 1970-2006 during ENSO/non-ENSO years Gulf of Mexico Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nesting Sites and Population Estimates of Seabirds and other Waterbirds of the Gulf of Chiriquí, Panamá.

Author(s)
Angehr, G.R., Kushlan, J.A. and Hines, K.N.
Issue
4
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Population Density 466 nests Number of nests/>50,314 ha Gulf of Chiriquí Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Roosting Brown Pelicans at San Nicolas Island, California, 1972–2006.

Author(s)
Capitolo, P.J., Carter, H.R., Jaques, D.L., Mcchesney, G.J., Mciver, W.R., Keeney, T.W. and Smith, G.
Issue
3
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Population Density 0-910 Number of individuals/90 sq km (temporal) San Nicolas Island Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seabird Colonies of the Small Islands of Bahía Santa María-La Reforma, Sinaloa, México.

Author(s)
Castillo-Guerrero, J.A., González-Medina, E. and Fernández, G.
Issue
4
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 2011: 88-289 2012: 120-1895 Number of nests/583 sq km 2011 & 2012: 12-159 SE Small Islands of Bahía Santa María- La Reforma, Sinaloa, México 2-3 surveys/y Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying January Small Islands of Bahía Santa María- La Reforma, Sinaloa, México 2-3 surveys/y Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density Review Number of nests in colonies that nest in mangroves Small Islands of Bahía Santa María- La Reforma, Sinaloa, México Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survey of Brown PelicanS (Pelecanus occidentalis) in JackSonville, Florida.

Author(s)
Cooper, K. and Vanderhoff, E.N.
Issue
2
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 1722 Number of individuals (area size NR) Both Adults and Juveniles Three sites in Jacksonville, FL 1722 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

At-Sea distribution and abundance of seabirds off southern California: a 20-Year comparison.

Author(s)
Mason, J.W., McChesney, G.J., McIver, W.R., Carter, H.R., Takekawa, J.Y., Golightly, R.T., Ackerman, J.T., Orthmeyer, D.L., Perry, W.M., Yee, J.L. and Pierson, M.O.
Publisher
Cooper Ornithological Society.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Type
Population Density Review Number of individuals/sq km Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Egg success, hatching success, and nest-site selection of brown pelicans, Gaillard Island, Alabama, USA.

Author(s)
Robinson, O.J. and Dindo, J.J.
Issue
2
Volume
123
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success 0.5 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.537 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.677 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.635 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.576 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.695 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.588 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.646 Embryo Gaillard Island NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Long-Term Population and Colony Dynamics of Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) in Rapidly Changing Coastal Louisiana, USA.

Author(s)
Selman, W., Hess Jr, T.J. and Linscombe, J.
Issue
1
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density See citation Table 2 Nests/ha/year Adult Coastal LA Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density See citation Table 2 Colonies/ha/year Both Adults and Juveniles Coastal LA Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Breeding distribution and abundance of seabirds on islands off north-central Chile.

Author(s)
Simeone, A., Luna-Jorquera, G., Bernal, M., Garthe, S., Sepúlveda, F., Villablanca, R., Ellenberg, U., Contreras, M., Muñoz, J. and Ponce, T.
Issue
2
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density See citation Table 2 Breeding pairs/ha Adult North central Chilean islands Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seabird diets provide early warning of sardine fishery declines in the Gulf of California.

Author(s)
Velarde, E., Ezcurra, E. and Anderson, D.W.
Issue
1332
Volume
3
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 3 Proportion of anchovy:sardine Midriff Islands NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition 0.83 Percentage of diet that is anchovy+sardine Midriff Islands NR Exposure Factor Datasets

Pelecanus occidentalis ssp. californicus

Citation:

Dietary composition of brown pelicans breeding in the southern California bight

Author(s)
Kelly, P.R., Franklin Gress and D.W. Anderson
Pages
105
Year
Issue
2
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax (80%) percent of estimated prey biomass, from pre-fledgling regurgitations Not Reported Nestling Southern California Bight 3 colonies Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Brown pelicans: influence of food supply on reproduction

Author(s)
Anderson, Daniel W., Franklin Gress, and Kenneth F. Mais
Pages
23-31
Year
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate range of mean fledging rates (number of fledglings per built nest) over a 6 year period 0.18-0.88 Not Reported Fledgling West Anacapa Island 76-1258 nests/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate range of mean fledging rates (number of fledglings per built nest) over a 6 year period 0.23-1.20 Not Reported Fledgling Isla Coronado Norte 76-1258 nests/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Movements and daily activity patterns of a brown pelican in Central California

Author(s)
Croll, Donald A., Lisa T. Ballance, Bernd G. Wursig and Wm. Breck Tyler
Pages
258-260
Year
Volume
88
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Foraging Distance distance travelled by radiotagged bird 10.2-49.4 km/day Not Reported Juvenile south Monterey Bay 1 bird Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survival and dispersal of oiled brown pelicans after rehabilitation and release

Author(s)
Anderson, Daniel W., Franklin Gress, and D. Michael Fry
Pages
711-718
Year
Issue
10
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 69% estimated survival rate of radiotagged rehabilitated oiled birds at 150-180 days post-release Not Reported Adult Southern California Bight 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 94% estimated survival rate of radiotagged control birds at 150-180 days post-release Not Reported Adult Southern California Bight 17 Exposure Factor Datasets

Pelecanus occidentalis

Citation:

Variation in reproductivity with age in the brown pelican

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J. and Julie A. Keahey
Pages
128-134
Year
Volume
95
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 2.16 mean clutch size 1-3 eggs Female Juvenile Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge 37 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 2.85 mean clutch size 2-4 eggs Female Adult Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge 89 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 57.1% percent of eggs producing downy young in succesful nests (nests producing at least one young) Female Juvenile Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge 7 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 60.2% percent of eggs producing downy young in succesful nests (nests producing at least one young) Female Adult Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge 133 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Age of first nesting in the brown pelican

Author(s)
Williams, Lovett E., Jr. and Ted Joanen
Pages
279-280
Year
Issue
3
Volume
86
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Age at Sexual Maturity 3 age of first nesting yr Not Reported Adult Barataria Bay 13 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Growth and develoment of nestling brown pelicans

Author(s)
Schreiber, Ralph W.
Pages
19-39
Year
Issue
1
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning range of mean fledging ages over four years 74-77 days Not Reported Fledgling Tarpon Key 7-12 birds/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean body weight at hatching 45-80 g Not Reported Nestling Tarpon Key 47 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate see figure daily growth rates of wild nestlings Not Reported Nestling Tarpon Key varied Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate percent of body weight consumed daily during maintenance of adult weight 16-18% Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles Tarpon Key 4 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean body weight of captive adult 3,300-3,500 g Not Reported Adult Tarpon Key 1 bird Exposure Factor Datasets
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