Species

Filter by Species
Filter by Toxicity Endpoint Type
Filter by Exposure Endpoint Type
Filter by Chemical
Filter by Location
Displaying 241 - 280 of 387 datapoints
Export to CSV

Phalacrocorax auritus

Citation:

Reproductive success, developmental anomalies, and environmental contaminants in double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Author(s)
Larson, Jill M., William H. Karasov, Louis Sileo, Kenneth L. Stromborg, Barbara A. Hanbidge, John P. Giesy, Paul D. Jones, Donald E. Tillitt and David A. Verbrugge
Pages
553-559
Year
Issue
4
Volume
15
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS decreased compared with reference hatching success (# hatched/# eggs) Both Male and Female Hatchling Spider Is., Lake Michigan 466 and 953 nests (2 yrs) 7.34-8.22 ug/g egg (1.03 ug/g egg, reference site) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS decreased compared with reference clutch size Female Adult Spider Is., Lake Michigan 466 and 953 nests (2 yrs) 7.34-8.22 ug/g egg (1.03 ug/g egg, reference site) TOX-REPRO - physiology NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS increased compared with reference proportion of nestlings with bill defects Both Male and Female Hatchling Spider Is., Lake Michigan 1,511 and 2,700 chicks (2 yrs) 7.34-8.22 ug/g egg (1.03 ug/g egg, reference site) TOX-REPRO - physiology NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Accumulation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents by double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus, Pelicaniformes) chicks in the North American Great Lakes

Author(s)
Jones, P.D., J.P. Giesy, J.L. Newsted, D.A. Verbrugge, J.P. Ludwig, M.E. Ludwig, H.J. Auman, R. Crawford, D.E. Tillitt, T.J. Kubiak, and D.A. Best
Pages
192-209
Year
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 31.3 mean biomagnification factor for eggs from forage fish 11.7-56.8 Female Adult 12 eggs/site x 5 sites 5.8-24.4 pgTCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt, (5 sites) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 162.4 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling Green Bay, Lake Michigan 20 chicks 24.4 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 100.4 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained from egg to largest chick stage Not Reported Nestling Beaver Islands, Lake Michigan 20 chicks 5.8 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 37.6 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling Thunder Bay, Lake Huron 20 chicks 18.1 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 28.3 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling North Channel, Lake Huron 20 chicks 7.6 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 47.5 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling St. Martin's Shoal, Lake Huron 20 chicks 11.1 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) induces hepatic cytochrome P450-dependent arachidonic acid epoxygenation in diverse avian orders: regioisomer selectivity and immunochemical comparison of the TCDD-induced P450s to CYP1A4 and 1A5

Author(s)
Gilday, D., G.D. Bellward, J.T. Sanderson, D.M. Janz, and A.B. Rifkind
Pages
106-116
Year
Volume
150
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS increased P-450-dependent arachidonic acid metabolism by liver microsomes Not Reported Embryo 3 100 ug/kg egg TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers 5-6 d egg injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Double-crested cormorants of the Great Lakes: egg-laying parameters, reproductive failure, and contaminant residues in eggs, Lake Huron 1972-1973.

Author(s)
Weseloh, D. Vaughn, Stanley M. Teeple, and Michael Gilbertson
Pages
427-436
Year
Volume
61
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, HEXACHLOROBENZENE, MERCURY COMPOUNDS, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 95% percent of eggs lost or broken before hatching in contaminated colonies Not Reported Embryo Lake Huron 235 eggs mean ppm in 18 eggs, wet wt: 14.5 (DDE), 0.22 (DDT), 0.17 (DDD), 23.8 (PCBs), 0.33 (dieldrin), 0.04 (heptachlor epoxide), 0.01 (hexachlorobenzene), 0.46 (Hg) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, HEXACHLOROBENZENE, MERCURY COMPOUNDS, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 23.9% thinner eggshell thickness compared with pre-1947 eggshells in contaminated colonies Not Reported Embryo Lake Huron 18 eggs mean ppm in 18 eggs, wet wt: 14.5 (DDE), 0.22 (DDT), 0.17 (DDD), 23.8 (PCBs), 0.33 (dieldrin), 0.04 (heptachlor epoxide), 0.01 (hexachlorobenzene), 0.46 (Hg) TOX-REPRO - physiology NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, HEXACHLOROBENZENE, MERCURY COMPOUNDS, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 2.4% mean hatching success in contaminated colonies Not Reported Embryo Lake Huron 331 eggs mean ppm in 18 eggs, wet wt: 14.5 (DDE), 0.22 (DDT), 0.17 (DDD), 23.8 (PCBs), 0.33 (dieldrin), 0.04 (heptachlor epoxide), 0.01 (hexachlorobenzene), 0.46 (Hg) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE, HEXACHLOROBENZENE, MERCURY COMPOUNDS, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 0.06-0.11 (1972); 0.3 (1973) fledging success (young/nest) in contaminated colonies Not Reported Embryo Lake Huron 42 (1973)-66 (1972) nests mean ppm, wet wt: 14.5 (DDE), 0.22 (DDT), 0.17 (DDD), 23.8 (PCBs), 0.33 (dieldrin), 0.04 (heptachlor epoxide), 0.01 (hexachlorobenzene), 0.46 (Hg) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans on fish-eating birds

Author(s)
Bosveld, A.T.C. (Bart), and Martin Van den Berg
Pages
147-166
Year
Volume
2
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS review incidence of embryonic deformities, depressed growth Embryo, Juvenile Not Reported NR TOX-REPRO - development NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS, POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS review enzyme induction Not Reported NR TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin injected into the yolks of double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) eggs prior to incubation

Author(s)
Powell, Debra, Richard J. Aulerich, John C. Meadows, Don E. Tillitt, Mary E. Kelly, Kenneth L. Stromborg, Mark J. Melancon, Scott D. Fitzgerald, and Steven J. Bursian
Pages
2035-2040
Year
Issue
10
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) increased @ 5.4, 10.7, 11.7 ug/kg egg mortality in treated embryos versus controls Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 1.3, 5.4, 10.7, 11.7 ug/kg egg TOX-MORT - dose-response data 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased @ 175, 349, 698 ug/kg egg mortality in treated embryos versus controls Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 70, 175, 349, 698 ug/kg egg TOX-MORT - dose-response data 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 4.0 ug/kg egg (0.8-7.2) LD50 (95% confidence limits) Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 1.3, 5.4, 10.7, 11.7 ug/kg egg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) 177 ug/kg egg (77-264) LD50 (95% confidence limits) Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 70, 175, 349, 698 ug/kg egg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) no effect incidence of developmental abnormalities, edema, body weight effects, spleen or gonad histopathologic anomalies, or sex ratio in treated embryos versus controls Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 70, 175, 349, 698 ug/kg egg TOX-REPRO - development 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect incidence of developmental abnormalities, edema, body weight effects, spleen or gonad histopathologic anomalies, or sex ratio in treated embryos versus controls Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 1.3, 5.4, 10.7, 11.7 ug/kg egg TOX-REPRO - development 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) increased @ all doses hepatic EROD activity in treated embryos versus controls Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 1.3, 5.4, 10.7, 11.7 ug/kg egg TOX-REPRO - development 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) increased @ all doses hepatic EROD activity in treated embryos versus controls Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 70, 175, 349, 698 ug/kg egg TOX-REPRO - development 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) decreased @ 349 ug/kg egg spleen weights in treated embryos versus controls Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 70, 175, 349, 698 ug/kg egg TOX-REPRO - development 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) decreased @ 5.4, 11.7 ug/kg egg spleen weights in treated embryos versus controls Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 1.3, 5.4, 10.7, 11.7 ug/kg egg TOX-REPRO - development 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of 3,3',4,4',5-pentacholorobiphenyl (PCB 126), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), or an extract derived from field-collected cormorant eggs injected into double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) eggs

Author(s)
Powell, Debra C., Richard J. Aulerich, John C. Meadows, Donald E. Tillit, Jon F. Powell, Janelle C. Restum, Kenneth L. Stromborg, John P. Giesy and Steven J. Bursian
Pages
1450-1455
Year
Issue
7
Volume
16
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS increased @ 5 ug/kg weight of heart, liver and spleen versus controls Not Reported Embryo 15-60/group 0,5,10,25,50,100,200,400,800 ug/kg egg TOX-REPRO - development incubation period egg injection Toxicity Factor Datasets

Pelecanus occidentalis ssp. californicus

Citation:

Brown pelicans: Improved reproduction off the southern California coast

Author(s)
Anderson, Daniel W., Joseph R. Jehl, Jr., Robert W. Risebrough, Leon A. Woods, Jr., Lawrence R. Deweese, and William G. Edgecomb
Pages
806-808
Year
Volume
190
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) significantly decreased compared to pre-1943 samples eggshell thickness (of intact or broken eggshells) Female Adult Anacapa Island and Isla Coronado Norte 86 eggs 0.03 ppm DDT plus TDE, 0.12 ppm DDE, wet wt in anchovies TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) increased compared to positive control (1969 data) mean number of fledglings produced per nest in 1974 Both Male and Female Fledgling Anacapa Island and Isla Coronado Norte 1286 nests 0.03 ppm DDT plus TDE, 0.12 ppm DDE, wet wt in anchovies TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) non-detectable DDT plus TDE, 96.6 ppm DDE, lipid wet basis concentration in egg contents Female Adult Anacapa Island and Isla Coronado Norte 39 eggs 0.03 ppm DDT plus TDE, 0.12 ppm DDE, wet wt in anchovies TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Pelecanus occidentalis

Citation:

Chlorinated hydrocarbon residues in the diet and eggs of the Florida brown pelican

Author(s)
Thompson, Neal P., Patrick W. Rankin, Patricia E. Cowan, Lovett E. Williams, Jr. and Stephen A. Nesbitt
Pages
331-339
Year
Issue
3
Volume
18
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1254, DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), DIELDRIN 0.896 ppm DDE, 0.256 ppm DDD, 0.166 ppm DDT, 0.208 dieldrin, 2.241 ppm PCB 1254 mean residues in eggs Female Adult east coast 29 eggs 0.017 ppm DDE, 0.016 ppm DDD, 0.020 ppm DDT, 0.005 ppm dieldrin, 0.196 ppm PCB 1254, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE in birds' eggs: Comparison of two methods for estimating critical levels

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J.
Pages
268-276
Year
Issue
2
Volume
96
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 8 ug/g critical threshold of DDE concentration in egg (wet wt basis) associated with 20% eggshell thinning Both Male and Female Embryo 813 eggs ND-100 ug/g in eggs TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 3 ug/g lowest level of DDE that would result in severely lowered reproductive success Both Male and Female Embryo 156 eggs ND-9 ug/g in eggs TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Further interpretation of the relation of organochlorine residues in brown pelican eggs to reproductive success

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J.
Pages
15-33
Year
Issue
1
Volume
28
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 3 ug/g level in eggs associated with impaired reproductive success (successful nests fledged at least one chick) Both Male and Female Juvenile 156 eggs 0.36-8.60 ppm, wet wt in eggs TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Hatching success of brown pelican eggs after contamination with oil

Author(s)
Parnell, James F., Mark A. Shields and Dargan Frierson, Jr.
Pages
22-24
Year
Volume
7
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FUEL OILS decrease hatching success (proportion of eggs hatched per clutch) of oiled versus control eggs Not Reported Embryo Cape Fear River 61-205 eggs oil spill TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR egg surface Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Flow cytometric analysis of hematocytes from brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) exposed to planar halogenated hydrocarbons and heavy metals

Author(s)
Wickliffe, J.K., and J.W. Bickham
Pages
239-246
Year
Volume
61
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, MERCURY COMPOUNDS, POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS no effect half-peak coefficient of variation (HPCV) in DNA content vs. reference samples Not Reported Chick Ferry Slip Island and South Pelican Island (33deg59'N,77deg57'W) 15 geometric means: 0.03 ppm As, 0.38 ppm Se, 0.34 ppm Hg, 4.5 pg/g TCDD-EQs, wet wt in eggs TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - genetic effects NR habitat contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos, Phalacrocorax auritus

Citation:

Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans on fish-eating birds

Author(s)
Bosveld, A.T.C. (Bart), and Martin Van den Berg
Pages
147-166
Year
Volume
2
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS review incidence of reproductive effects Both Adults and Juveniles, Embryo Not Reported NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets

Egretta thula

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
MERCURY (elemental) 0.81 ± 0.50 µg/g dw Feather concentration Both Male and Female Nestling Georgia & South Carolina 10 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental Contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLMERCURY Review, see citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLMERCURY Review, see ciation Figure 3 Feather concentration Not Reported Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Toxicity Factor Datasets
Download CSV

Comment

Please let us know if the information on this page is helpful for you. Enter your comment and leave your email address if you would like to receive a response. Thank you!
OEHHA is subject to the California Public Records Act and other laws that require the release of certain information upon request. If you provide comments, please be aware that your name, address and e-mail may be available to third parties. In addition, all public comments will be posted on our web site upon the close of the comment period.
OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment