Lab
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COPPER (elemental) | See citation | Pancreas histology | Adult | 26 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |||
PCB | No effect | Sex hormones | F | Adult | 50 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) | 6377 ng/g ww | Fat concentration | B | Adult | 34 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Flight display | M | Adult | 21 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Increased | Nest box inspection | F | Adult | 30 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | No effect | T4 egg concentration | Embryo | 46 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | Decreased | Hatching success | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
DIPHACINONE | Increased | Russell's viper venom activation time | B | Adult | 23 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |
PCB | Increased | Heterophils | F | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | HBCD | F | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 23 ± 2 ng/g | Carcass concentration | F | Adult | 12 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 15.4 ± 0.1 g | Egg mass | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 0.51 | % eggs laid that resulted in banded juvenile kestrels | Embryo | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | ||
6 | Mean days to death | B | Not Reported | 10 | USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
TRICLOPYR | No effect | Survival | NR | Tadpole | 45 | Eggs from Olympia, WA | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.417 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE | 844 [760-929 (95 % CI)] µg/L | LC50 | NR | Tadpole | 80 | Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 2.4 [2.3-4.0 (95 % CI)] | LC90 | NR | Embryo | 240 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
DIELDRIN | 8.9 ± 2.9 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE | 1579 mg/kg [593-3356 (95% CI)] | LD50 | M | Adult | 30 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | Decreased | Testes weight | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
LEAD ACETATE | Decreased | Body fat | M | Both Adults and Juveniles | 42 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE | Increased | Blood phosphorus | M | Adult | 60 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
METHYLMERCURY | See citation Table 5 | Immune responses | B | Nestling | 154 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
PCB | 0.29 | Underdevelopment | NR | Embryo | NR | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Body mass: growth rate | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Earlier | Tarsus: maximal growth | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Growth rate | F | Nestling | 7 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Increased | Clutch size | NR | Adult | 29 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
TOLUENE | Decreased | Plasma TT4 | F | Adult | 17 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | ||
COPPER (elemental) | No effect | Body mass | Adult | 26 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |||
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | See citation | Plasma concentration | B | Adult | 13 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) | 384 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Adult | 34 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Unpaired exposed: increased mass | Testes weight | M | Adult | 22 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Increased | Solicitation of food from males | F | Adult | 30 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Decreased | Plasma TT4 concentration | M | Adult | 32 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | Decreased | T4/mg thyroid | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | 0.969 | Survival to 90% incubation | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Decreased | Heterophil/lymphocyte | M | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | See citation Table 1 | Retinol | F | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 43 ± 6 ng/g | Carcass concentration | M | Adult | 12 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 11.8 ± 0.4 d | Laying lag of first egg | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 15 ± 1 d | Laying lag of first egg | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
6.5 | Mean days to death | B | Not Reported | 10 | USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
CHLORPYRIFOS | Decreased | Survival | NR | Tadpole | 60 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.625 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE | 755 µg/L | LC50 | NR | Tadpole | 80 | Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL | 0.77 (0.08 SE) | Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) | NR | Juvenile | 10 | USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ENDRIN | 25 ± 16 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE | Threshold dose 66-132 mg/kg/d; decrease | Days of survival | B | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | See citation | Histopathology | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
LEAD ACETATE | Decreased | Testes weight | M | Both Adults and Juveniles | 42 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE | See citation | Testosterone concentation | M | Adult | 60 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
PCB | 0.25 | Aggressive courtship | B | Adult | F0: 50 pairs | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | 0.29 | Any hatchling abnormalities | NR | Hatchling | NR | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Later | Body mass: maximal growth | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Decreased | Body mass: asymptotic size | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Body mass, 21 d | M | Nestling | 5 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Decreased | Egg size | NR | Embryo | 28 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
TOLUENE | Decreased | Plasma T4 | F | Adult | 17 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | ||
COPPER (elemental) | No effect | Hemoglobin | Adult | 26 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |||
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 0.948 | Bioavailability | B | Adult | 13 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) | 1583 ng/g ww | Plasma concentration | B | Adult | 34 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Unpaired exposed: increased | Seminiferous tubules, elongated spermatids | M | Adult | 22 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Below detection limit | Plasma, liver, kidney, fat, egg concentrations | B | Adult | 46 pairs | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Increased | Plasma FT4 concentration | M | Adult | 32 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | No effect | Body weight | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | 0.938 | Pipped egg | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Increased | Heterophil/lymphocyte | F | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | ƩPBDE | M | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 310 ± 20 ng/g | Egg concentration | Embryo | 16 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 8.3 ± 0.1 d | Time to complete clutch | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 10.1 ± 0.2 d | Time to complete clutch | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
4.5 | Mean days to death | B | Not Reported | 5 | USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.25 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.75 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE | No effect | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 80 | Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL | 2.23 (0.16 SE) | Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) | NR | Juvenile | 10 | USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
DDT (4,4'-) | Not detected | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE | No effect | Hematological chemistry | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | No effect | Hematological chemistry | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
LEAD ACETATE | No effect | Brain weight | M | Both Adults and Juveniles | 42 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE | Increased | Hanging, arched posture, dark coloration | M | Adult | 60 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
PCB | 0.08 | Abandoned incubation | B | Adult | F0: 50 pairs | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | 0.36 | Shortened mandible | NR | Hatchling | NR | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Antebrachrium: asymptotic size | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Body mass: growth rate | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Body mass, 27 d | M | Nestling | 5 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | No effect | Eggshell thickness | NR | Embryo | 28 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
TOLUENE | See citation | Thyroid histology | F | Adult | 17 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | ||
COPPER (elemental) | No effect | Methemoglobin | Adult | 26 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |||
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 92.1 m | Half-life (IM) | B | Adult | 13 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) | 194 ng/g ww | Plasma concentration | B | Adult | 34 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Unpaired exposed: increased | Plasma testosterone | M | Adult | 22 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Decreased | Clutch size | Adult | 46 pairs | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Increased | Plasma testosterone | M | Adult | 32 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | No effect | Liver:body weight | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | 0.875 | Hatching success | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Decreased | Plasma T3 | M | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | HBCD | M | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |