Laboratory
Western Toad (Anaxyrus boreas formerly Bufo boreas)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 29.41 | Pulmonary oxygen uptake at 5C | ul O2/g/hr | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | 26.86 | Cutaneous oxygen uptake at 5C | ul O2/g/hr | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
California Newt (Taricha torosa)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 66.7 | maximum oxygen consumption during activity measured at 5C on animals acclimated at 22C | ul O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 5-8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 4.9 SE | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | 118.3 | maximum oxygen consumption during activity measured at 15C on animals acclimated at 12C | ul O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 5-8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 8.3 SE | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | 83.2 | maximum oxygen consumption during activity measured at 15C on animals acclimated at 22C | ul O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 5-8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 4.9 SE | Laboratory |
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 12 | body weight maintanance requirement based on a rolled barley diet | % body weight/d | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | see citation | figure of daily food intake | g/d | Female | Adult | 4-16 | captured in Clark County, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | non-reproductive, lactating or gestating | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | captured in San Bernadino and Riverside Counties, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | range of mean "minimal metabolism" estimated as oxygen consumption at 32C | ml O2/g/h | Not Reported | Not Reported | 8 | captured in San Bernadino and Riverside Counties, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 36.7 | g | Not Reported | Adult | 30 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 3.7 SD | Laboratory |
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 1.14 | mean oxygen consumption during the light period at 10 deg C | ml O2/g bw/hr | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 14 | captured at Dundee, IL | Exposure Factor Datasets | fasted | 0.46 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | green foxtail (39.8%), yellow foxtail (21.4%), wheat (19.6%), black bindweed (5.1%), maize (4.7%), proso millet (3.0%), flax (2.0%), field mustard (1.6%), lamb's quarters (1.2%) | percent occurrence in diet by weight | % | Not Reported | Adult | 120 birds | captured in Grand Forks County, ND | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 108 | average body weight | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 11 birds | captured in Santa Monica Mountains | Exposure Factor Datasets | 14.7 | Laboratory |
Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | -0.1321 | growth rate coefficient estimate based on Richard's growth model | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 4 birds | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge (collection site) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | estimated initial weights | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 4 birds | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge (collection site) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | estimates of asymptotic weights | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 4 birds | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge (collection site) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 44 | incubation period at 36C | d | Not Reported | Embryo | 60 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
California Vole (Microtus californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | 0.45 | g/g lean dry mass | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.5 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | subadult (4 wks) | 0.6 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.17 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 220 | captured in Sonoma County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.2 SE | Laboratory |
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.25 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 65 | captured in Contra Costa County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.28 SE | Laboratory |
Alameda Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis ssp. euryxanthus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | May | time of mating | Both Male and Female | Adult | 4 | outdoor enclosures, Hayward, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Clutch or Litter Size | eggs/female | Female | Adult | 2 | outdoor enclosures, Hayward, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | time from mating to egg laying | d | Female | Adult | 2 | outdoor enclosures, Hayward, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 40.8 | existence metabolism as measured by the difference between food energy and energy in egesta of birds maintained at constant body mass for periods of 3 or more days | kcal/d | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 43.6 | average and range of daily caloric intake (food provided ad libidum) | cal/d | Male | Adult | 1 bird | Exposure Factor Datasets | sedentary, injured | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 27 | mean number of days between 5th egg laid and 5th egg hatched | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 3 eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.58 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 35.4 | mean resting respiratory rate | #/min | Not Reported | Adult | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | crippled, non-releasable | 3.21 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | combined day and night oxygen consumption over one 24 hr period | ml oxygen/g/hr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Broad-footed Mole (Scapanus latimanus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 55.0 | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
Water Ingestion Rate | cc/24 hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |||
Food Ingestion Rate | see citation | figure of % dog food or earthworms ingested/body weight over 20 d | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 1 | litter/yr | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Age at Sexual Maturity | 3 | mo | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. sirtalis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 0.054 | resting oxygen consumption at 25C | cm3 O2 STP/hr/g | Female | Adult | 3 | captured in Michigan and Ohio | Exposure Factor Datasets | non-pregnant | 0.011 SE | Laboratory |
Body Weight - Mean | 52.5 | g | Female | Adult | 4 | captured in Michigan and Ohio | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 wk post-partum | 1.8 SE | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | 0.065 | resting oxygen consumption at 25C | cm3 O2 STP/hr/g | Female | Adult | 4 | captured in Michigan and Ohio | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 wk post-partum | 0.005 SE | Laboratory |
Gopher Snake (Pituophis catenifer formerly Pituophis melanoleucus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 548 | g | Not Reported | Adult | 14 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
Metabolic Rate | OC = 0.324/(37.4 - T) | resting oxygen consumption (OC) as a function of body temperature (T; 10-35C) | ml O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 14 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | OC = 0.198T - 0.126 | active oxygen consumption (OC) as a function of body temperature (T; 10-29C) | ml O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 14 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface Area | 0.00487 | estimated area of the external plumage surface (geometrical approximation) of 13.2 g bird | m^2 | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | 13.2 | mean body weight during breeding season | g | Female | Adult | 5 birds | collection location George E. Hudson Biological Reserve, Whitman County | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 6.5 | average size of clutches existing in North American museum collections | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 411 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.4 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Molt | June-July | date of onset of postjuvenal and adult molt | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | 2500 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Stephens' Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephensi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 10 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 16 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 5 d | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | 20 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 16 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 15 d | Laboratory |
Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus formerly Rana catesbeiana)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | see citation | figures of oxygen consumption of submerged tadpoles measured at various oxygen tensions and pre-metamorphic stages | ul/g/hr | Not Reported | Tadpole | 10/group | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 29.36 | Pulmonary oxygen uptake at 15C | ul O2/g/hr | Not Reported | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
Metabolic Rate | 27.74 | Cutaneous oxygen uptake at 15C | ul O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 17.5 | g | Not Reported | Juvenile | 25 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 mo post-transformation | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | 29.8 | g | Not Reported | Juvenile | 25 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 2 mo post-transformation | Laboratory |
Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | May-early June | Both Male and Female | Neonate | 118 females | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.28 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 118 litters | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.38 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 48 females | Exposure Factor Datasets | 2.38 SD | Laboratory | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.83 | pups/litter | Female | Juvenile | 29 females | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.97 SD | Laboratory |
California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 163.4 | g | Both Male and Female | 13 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 7 wks | Laboratory | ||
Growth Rate | see citation | figure of body weight changes over time | g/d | Both Male and Female | 6 litters | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0-50 d | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | see citation | figure of oxygen consumption at ambient temperatures (15-35C) | ml O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 10/group | captured at University of California, Irvine | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nebrascensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | d | Female | Adult | 19 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.7 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 25 litters | captured in Nebraska | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.3 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Sexual Maturity | 60 | youngest age at conception | d | Male | Adult | Not Reported | captured in Alberta, Canada | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. rubidus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 3.11 | resting oxygen consumption rate at 25C | cc O2/g/hr | Male | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.22 SE | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | range of means from 3 sites | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 19-29 | adults captured at Milk River, Alberta [lat., 49^o07'N; long., 111^o45'W] and Sydney, British Columbia, Canada [lat., 48^o43'N; long., 123^o20'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Body Weight - Mean | range of means from 3 sites | g | Both Male and Female | Neonate | 17-29 | adults captured at Milk River, Alberta [lat., 49^o07'N; long., 111^o45'W] and Sydney, British Columbia, Canada [lat., 48^o43'N; long., 123^o20'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | range of mean daily weight gains from birth to 30 days | g/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 5-45/time | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0-30 d | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | see citation | figure of preferred food items ranked by Rodger's index | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 12 | captured in Ontario, Canada | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nubiterrae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.8 | g | Both Male and Female | Neonate | 80 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0 d | 0.02 | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | 4.2 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 62 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 wk | 0.13 | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Ingestion Rate | 0.12 | experimental temperature = 27C | g/g/d | Male | Adult | 12 | captured in Macon County, NC | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.01 SE | Laboratory |
Alameda Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. pusillula)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 2 | description | Both Male and Female | Adult | sample size | location | Exposure Factor Datasets | age | Alpine | condition | Laboratory |
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia formerly Speotyto cunicularia)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 340 | breathing rate with heat loading (gular flutter onset) | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. bairdii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | 9.2 | fat as % of total body weight | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | summer-acclimatized | Laboratory | |
Body Fat (total or %) | 10.6 | fat as % of total body weight | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | winter-acclimatized | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | #/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
Survival/ Mortality | mortality; neonate to weanling period | % | Both Male and Female | Weanling | 368 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 3.01 | g/24 hrs | Not Reported | Adult | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | y = 1.970 - 0.054x (r-squared = 0.932) | metabolic rate (ml O^2/g/h)-ambient temperature (celcius) relationship | Male | Juvenile | 20 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 7 mo | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | y = 1.780 - 0.052x (r-squared = 0.882) | metabolic rate (ml O^2/g/h)-ambient temperature (celcius) relationship | Female | Juvenile | 20 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 7 mo | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 80 | resting heat production | kcal/kg/day | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 birds/treatment | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 23.3 | g | Female | Juvenile | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||
Metabolic Rate | see citation | figure of O2 consumption at varying ambient temperatures | ml O2/g/hr | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 bats/group | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | breathing rate of resting animals at 25 C | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Inhalation Rate | breathing rate of active animals at 25 C | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Apr.-May and Aug.-Nov. | Both Male and Female | Adult | 50 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Time of Nesting | May-July | Female | Adult | 50 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
California Toad (Anaxyrus boreas ssp. halophilus formerly Bufo boreas ssp. halophilus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | see citation | figure of biomass of food ingested by juvenile toads maintained at various temperatures | Not Reported | Juvenile | 9-11 animals/group | Exposure Factor Datasets | one-yr or newly metamorphosed | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | see citation | figure of oxygen consumption measured at a series of temperatures | Not Reported | Juvenile | 9-11 animals/group | Exposure Factor Datasets | one-yr or newly metamorphosed | Laboratory |
Island Night Lizard (Xantusia riversiana)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 0.025 (15C); 0.035 (20C); 0.070 (25C); 0.105 (30C); 0.160 (35C) | mean oxygen consumption measured at various temperatures (15-35C) during the photophase of the diel cycle | cc O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 10-29/temp. group | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Metabolic Rate | 0.024 (15C); 0.036 (20C); 0.058 (25C); 0.081 (30C); 0.146 (35C) | mean oxygen consumption measured at various temperatures (15-35C) during the scotophase of the diel cycle | cc O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 10-29/temp. group | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Sideblotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 163 | oxygen consumption measured at 30C | mm3 O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | fasted 3d | 13.2 SE | Laboratory |
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 19.1 | mean resting respiratory rate | #/min | Not Reported | Adult | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | crippled, non-releasable | 3.28 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 0.343 | mean standard metabolic rate | ml O^2/g bw/hr | Female | Adult | 2 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | fasted | 0.044 | Laboratory |
Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 3.15 | maximal oxygen consumption at 30C | ml O2/hr | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 245 | gravid adults captured near Lassen, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | mean age, 31.6 d; range 11-58 d | 0.845 SD | Laboratory |
Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys raviventris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 10.0 | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | 15 | captured in Contra Costa County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. sonoriensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 2.25 | resting oxygen consumption rate at 25C | cc O2/g/hr | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 9 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.04 SE | Laboratory |
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 412 (foxtail); or 468 (smartweed); or 85 (hemp); or 3943 (pigweed) | estimated number of seeds per hour required at 0 degrees C for active individuals | seeds/hour | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | active | Laboratory |
Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Ingestion Rate | 269 | mL/kg-d | Both Male and Female | Adult | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 25 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 0.72 | average basal metabolism in air | cc O2/g x hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | fasted | 0.06 | Laboratory |
Northern Red-legged Frog (Rana aurora) formerly Rana aurora ssp. aurora
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | yrs | Female | Adult | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | range of mean field metabolic rates estimated by oxygen consumption using direct respirometry and doubly labelled water methods; exercise regime used to simulate swimming | ml O2/min/kg | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory |