Mammals

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Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)

Citation:

Aerodynamic flight performance in flap-gliding birds and bats.

Author(s)
Muijres, F.T., Henningsson, P., Stuiver, M. and Hedenström, A.
Volume
306
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
Body length 0.335 Wingspan m M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 0.323 Wingspan m F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 0.0158 Wing area m sq M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 0.0153 Wing area m sq F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab

California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)

Citation:

A life history study of the California leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus californicus.

Author(s)
Bradshaw, G.V.R.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body length 20.19 Condylo-premexillary length mm B Adult 60 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.25
Body length 22.46 Greatest skull length mm B Adult 60 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.07
Body length 15.12 Mandible length mm B Adult 61 Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, CA and Tuscon, Pima County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.12

Western Small-Footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum)

Citation:

An overlooked external character to differentiate Myotis californicus and Myotis ciliolabrum (Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)
Constantine, D.G.
Issue
2
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body length 87.3 Total length mm NR Not Reported 23 Exposure Factor Datasets San Bernardino USA 0.6
Body length 42.2 Tail length mm NR Not Reported 23 Exposure Factor Datasets San Bernardino USA 0.45
Body length 34.23 Forearm length mm NR Not Reported 20 Exposure Factor Datasets San Bernardino USA 0.13

Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

Changes in body composition during reproduction and postnatal growth in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)
Reynolds, S. and Kunz, T.H.
Issue
1
Volume
7
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Body Fat (total or %) 23.92 Overall % lean dry mass % F Adult 6 Peterborough Exposure Factor Datasets Early pregnancy USA
Body Fat (total or %) 23.72 Overall % lean dry mass % F Adult 7 Peterborough Exposure Factor Datasets Late pregnancy USA
Body Fat (total or %) 24.19 Overall % lean dry mass % F Adult 12 Peterborough Exposure Factor Datasets Lactation USA

Mexican Long-Tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana)

Citation:

Recurrence of Mexican long-tongued bats (Choeronycteris mexicana) at historical sites in Arizona and New Mexico.

Author(s)
Cryan, P.M. and Bogan, M.A.
Issue
3
Volume
63
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 39 Age at evidence of flight day NR Not Reported NR Arizona and New Mexico Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Current records of the Mexican long-tongued bat, Choeronycteris Mexicana, in Baja California, Mexico.

Author(s)
Couoh-de la Garza, R., Flores-Rojas, E., Briones-Escobedo, N., Hernández-del Angel, E., Martínez-Gallardo, R. and Aguilera, J.C.L.
Issue
2
Volume
66
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean 14.7 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 14.33 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 15 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 15.5 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 12.71 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 51.2 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 53.3 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 47.5 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 50.2 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 48.4 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 47.8 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 52.4 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 15.7 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 51.5 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 16 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body length 80.8 mm F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 16.14 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 16.68 g F Not Reported 1 Baja California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Choeronycteris mexicana.

Author(s)
Arroyo-Cabrales, J., Hollander, R.R. and Jones, J.K.
Volume
291
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition
Dietary Composition Pollen grains from pitahaya, cazahaute, agave, garambulla Stomach contents NR Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length Total length mm B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean g B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Pregnant weight g F Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Early spring Time of pregnancy Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding
Time of Mating/ Laying Time of birth Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding
Body Weight - Mean Fetus weight g NR Embryo 2 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 29 Fetus length, crown to rump mm NR Embryo 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition 15 Duration of birth min NR Embryo 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding
Dietary Composition Fruits, pollen, nectar, insects NR Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

A physiological perspective on nectar-feeding adaptation in phyllostomid bats.

Author(s)
Ayala-Berdon, J. and Schondube, J.E.
Issue
5
Volume
84
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 13.34 Mean weight g NR Not Reported 4 El Jorullo Biological Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 1.17
Food Ingestion Rate Increased Nectar intake with decreased sucrose concentration NR Not Reported 4 El Jorullo Biological Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO

Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis californicus)

Citation:

Observations on the California mastiff bat.

Author(s)
Krutzsch, P.H.
Issue
3
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Insects B Both Adults and Juveniles NR Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size Number of young/pregnancy B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Early July B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length mm B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length mm B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets San Benito USA
mm B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets Los Angeles USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition March-early July B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Bats of the California Channel Islands: new records with new methods.

Author(s)
Brown, P.E. and Rainey, W.E.
Issue
3
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Moths, beetles, crickets B Both Adults and Juveniles NR Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Moths (Lepidoptera) B Both Adults and Juveniles NR Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Vesper Bat (Myotis yumanensis)

Citation:

Myotis yumanensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)
Braun, J.K., Yang, B., González-Pérez, S.B. and Mares, M.A.
Issue
918
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition May-August Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Beetles; soft-bodied
insects: flies, termites, moths, mayflies; ants; arachnids 		B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean g B Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 1.91 cm3 O2/hr B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) Fat index increase % fat/g lean dry weight F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets Before departure to maternity roost USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1 Young per year No. young B Neonate Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Variation in habitat use and prey selection by Yuma bats, Myotis yumanensis.

Author(s)
Brigham, R.M., Aldridge, H.D.J.N. and Mackey, R.L.
Issue
3
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 Insect order consumption by date % volume B Adult 115 Okanagan Valley Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Notes on the Natural History of the Bat, Myotis yumanensis, in California, with a Description of a New Race.

Author(s)
Dalquest, W.W.
Issue
1
Volume
38
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Body Weight - Mean g F Adult 12 Limekiln Creek Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey Nonpregnant (some lactating) USA
Body Weight - Mean 5.5 g M Adult 5 Limekiln Creek Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey Nonpregnant (some lactating) USA
Citation:

Autumn fat deposition and gross body composition in three species of Myotis.

Author(s)
Ewing, W.G., Studier, E.H. and O'Farrell, M.J.
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Fat (total or %) August: 0.30, September 1: 0.67, September 15: 0.88 Fat index g fat/g lean dw F Adult August: 5, September 1: 5, September 15: 8 Montezuma, San Miguel County Exposure Factor Datasets USA August: 0.12, September 1: 0.12, September 15: 0.23
Body Fat (total or %) August: 0.27, September 1: 0.19, September 15: 0.32 Fat index g fat/g lean dw F Juvenile August: 1, September 1: 5, September 15: 1 Montezuma, San Miguel County Exposure Factor Datasets USA September 1: 0.05
Body Fat (total or %) August: 0.24, September 1: 0.08 Fat index g fat/g lean dw M Juvenile August: 3, September 1: 2 Montezuma, San Miguel County Exposure Factor Datasets USA August: 0.08, September 1: 0.01
Citation:

Potential effects of environmental contamination on Yuma myotis demography and population growth.

Author(s)
Frick, W.F., Rainey, W.E. and Pierson, E.D.
Issue
4
Volume
17
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate F Juvenile 903 Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate F Adult 903 Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Use of bridges by bats (mammalia: chiroptera) in the Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico.

Author(s)
Geluso, K. and Mink, J.N.
Issue
4
Volume
54
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density 13997 Occupying bridges No. individuals B Both Adults and Juveniles 13,997 Rio Grande Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

The influence of precipitation on reproduction by Myotis bats in British Columbia.

Author(s)
Grindal, S.D., Collard, T.S., Brigham, R.M. and Barclay, R.M.
Issue
2
Volume
128
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition 1979: June 10, 1989: June 17, 1990: July 17 First date of lactating bat captured F Adult 66 Okanagan Valley, British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 1989: July 17, 1990: August 8 First date of postlactating bat captured F Adult 115 Okanagan Valley, British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 1989: July 9, 1990: August 6 First date of juvenile bat captured NR Juvenile 71 Okanagan Valley, British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Behavioral responses to high temperatures in three species of California bats.

Author(s)
Licht, P. and Leitner, P.
Issue
1
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Body Weight - Mean g NR Both Adults and Juveniles 2000 Barn in Solano County Exposure Factor Datasets Solano Nursery roost USA
Citation:

Prey selection by bats in forests of western Oregon.

Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Acari: 1, Araneae: 10, Coleoptera: 1, Diptera: 31, Ephemeroptera: <1, Hemiptera: 6, Homoptera: 2, Hymenoptera: 1, Isoptera: 12, Lepidoptera: 11, Neuroptera: 2, Orthoptera: 0, Plecoptera: <1, Psocoptera: 0, Trichoptera: 22 % volume in fecal pellets % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 70 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Manoeuvrability and ecological segregation in the little brown (Myotis lucifugus) and Yuma (M. yumanensis) bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)
Aldridge, H.
Issue
9
Volume
64
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 0.006 kg F Adult 13 Okanagan Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Nonparous/postpartum CANADA 0.001

Ornate Shrew (Sorex ornatus)

Citation:

Winter aggregations, Dehnel effect, and habitat relations in the Suisun shrew Sorex ornatus sinuosus.

Author(s)
Hays, W.S. and Lidicker, W.J.
Issue
4
Volume
45
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Body Weight - Mean 5 g B Adult Not reported Rush Ranch Exposure Factor Datasets Solano USA
Body Weight - Mean 5.3 g F Adult Not reported Rush Ranch Exposure Factor Datasets Solano Breeding USA
Body Weight - Mean 6.5 g M Adult Not reported Rush Ranch Exposure Factor Datasets Solano Reproductively active USA
Body Weight - Mean 3.7 g B Adult Not reported Rush Ranch Exposure Factor Datasets Solano Non-reproductive USA

Coyote (Canis latrans)

Citation:

Demography and body condition of coyotes (Canis latrans) in eastern New Brunswick.

Author(s)
Dumond, M. and Villard, M.A.
Issue
3
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 13.8 kg B Adult 18 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 4.5-6.0 y CANADA 0.5
Body Weight - Mean 14.9 kg B Adult 19 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 6.5-8.0 y CANADA 0.6
Body Weight - Mean 15.2 kg B Adult 13 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets >8.0 y CANADA 0.8
Body Fat (total or %) 12 % F Both Adults and Juveniles 39 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.6
Body Fat (total or %) 10.6 % M Both Adults and Juveniles 38 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.6
Body Fat (total or %) 10 % B Juvenile 12 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 0.5-2.0 y CANADA 0.9
Citation:

Reproduction and body condition of California coyotes (Canis latrans).

Author(s)
Sacks, B.N.
Issue
5
Volume
86
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 4 Body mass by reproductive period kg F Adult Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 4 Visceral fat index F Adult Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 10.1 First year non-reproductive kg M Juvenile Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.4
Body Weight - Mean 11.5 First year reproductive kg M Juvenile Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.2
Body Weight - Mean 12.5 Adult reproductive kg M Juvenile Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.3
Citation:

A comparison of body mass of Canis latrans (coyotes) between eastern and western North America.

Author(s)
Way, J.G.
Issue
1
Volume
14
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Body Weight - Mean Review Reported weights across North America Exposure Factor Datasets

Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)

Citation:

Survival and Predation of Weasels (Mustela erminea, Mustela frenata) in North America.

Author(s)
Linnell, M.A., Epps, C.W., Forsman, E.D. and Zielinski, W.J.
Issue
1
Volume
91
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Survival/ Mortality Review Daily survival Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Review Annual survival index Exposure Factor Datasets

Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)

Citation:

Seed caching by heteromyid rodents from two communities: implications for coexistence.

Author(s)
Price, M.V., Waser, N.M. and McDonald, S.
Issue
1
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 8.6 g NR Not Reported 2 East Mojavae National Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets San Bernardino USA 0.035

Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)

Citation:

Population dynamics of San Joaquin kit foxes at the Naval Petroleum Reserves in California.

Author(s)
Cypher, B.L., Warrick, G.D., Otten, M.R., O'Farrell, T.P., Berry, W.H., Harris, C.E., Kato, T.T., McCue, P.M., Scrivner, J.H. and Zoellick, B.W.
Volume
145
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density See citation Table 1 Number/km2 B Both Adults and Juveniles See citation Naval Petroleum Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Survival/ Mortality See citation Survival B Both Adults and Juveniles See citation Naval Petroleum Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 6 Pups/litter B Pup See citation Naval Petroleum Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Dietary Composition Leporids: 44.1, kangaroo rats: 31.0, pocket mice: 1.2, antelope squirrels: 2.3, other rodents: 4.1, sheep: 0.8, birds: 2.5, snakes: 1.4, lizards: 0.1, orthopterans: 6.4, colopterans: 1.3, other arthropods: 0.1, other items: 6.9 Frequency of occurrence % Both Adults and Juveniles 4393 Naval Petroleum Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA

Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)

Citation:

Population characteristics, survival rates, and causes of mortality of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) on the southern High Plains, Texas.

Author(s)
Hansen, L.A., Mathews, N.E., Vander Lee, B.A. and Lutz, R.S.
Issue
1
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density Claytonville: 0.27, Halfway: 0.71, Olton: 0.63, Plainview: 0.10 Individuals/12.8 sq km Individuals/12.8 sq km B Both Adults and Juveniles 104 Lamb/Hale/Swisher counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density Claytonville: 0.36, Halfway: 0.59, Olton: 0.38, Plainview: 0.20 Individuals/12.8 sq km Individuals/12.8 sq km B Both Adults and Juveniles 104 Lamb/Hale/Swisher counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 1994: 0.40, 1995: 0.48 Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 104 Lamb/Hale/Swisher counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA
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