Mammals

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Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

Long-distance movements of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus).

Author(s)
Norquay, K.J., Martinez-Nuñez, F., Dubois, J.E., Monson, K.M. and Willis, C.K.
Issue
2
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Foraging Distance 298 Median relocation distance: between swarm and summer roost km B Adult 43 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Foraging Distance 431 Median relocation distance: between summer roosts km B Adult 41 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Foraging Distance 315 Median relocation distance: between hibernacula km B Adult 1349 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Foraging Distance 314 Median relocation distance: between swarm and hibernacula km B Adult 43 Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Modeling survival rates of hibernating mammals with individual-based models of energy expenditure.

Author(s)
Boyles, J.G. and Brack Jr, V.
Issue
1
Volume
90
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Survival/ Mortality >0.96 Modeled winter survival Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Foraging distances and home range of pregnant and lactating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus).

Author(s)
Henry, M., Thomas, D.W., Vaudry, R. and Carrier, M.
Issue
3
Volume
83
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Home Range 30.1 ha F Adult 53 Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant CANADA 15
Home Range 17.6 ha F Adult 53 Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating CANADA 9.1
Home Range 11.6 Core area ha F Adult 53 Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant CANADA 6.7
Home Range 5.7 Core area ha F Adult 53 Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating CANADA 3.5
Time of Hatching or Parturition 23-30 June F Adult 53 Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 35-50 d F Adult 53 Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Higher fat stores contribute to persistence of little brown bat populations with white‐nose syndrome.

Author(s)
Cheng, T.L., Gerson, A., Moore, M.S., Reichard, J.D., DeSimone, J., Willis, C.K., Frick, W.F. and Kilpatrick, A.M.
Issue
4
Volume
88
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 2 Body fat by hibernation time % B Adult 22/site NE USA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Distribution of mercury in archived fur from little brown bats across Atlantic Canada.

Author(s)
Little, M.E., Burgess, N.M., Broders, H.G. and Campbell, L.M.
Volume
207
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body length 38.2 Forearm length mm F Adult 15 Nova Scotia; West Chezzetcook roost Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.15
Citation:

Eating local: influences of habitat on the diet of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus).

Author(s)
Clare, E.L., Barber, B.R., Sweeney, B.W., Hebert, P.D.N. and Fenton, M.B.
Issue
8
Volume
20
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Species detected No. identifications in guano F Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA

Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum)

Citation:

Morphologic variation in the spotted bat Euderma maculatum.

Author(s)
Best, T.L.
Issue
2
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body length 52.1 Forearm length mm F 25 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA 1.44
Body length 50.1 Forearm length mm M 36 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA 1.92
Body length 115.9 Total length mm M 36 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 119.9 Total length mm F 25 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 66.9 Body length mm M 36 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 70.1 Body length mm F 25 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 49 Tail length mm M 36 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 49.8 Tail length mm F 25 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 10.6 Hindfoot length mm M 36 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 10.9 Hindfoot length mm F 25 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 42.8 Ear length mm M 36 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 42.5 Ear length mm F 25 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body Weight - Mean 15.3 g B 61 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 12.7 Mandible length mm M 36 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Body length 12.6 Mandible length mm F 25 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab USA
Citation:

Long foraging distance for a spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) in northern Arizona.

Author(s)
Rabe, M.J., Siders, M.S., Miller, C.R., Snow, T.K.
Issue
2
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Foraging Distance 38.5 km from roost F Adult 1 North Kaibab Rnager District, Kaibab National Forest Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Local distribution and foraging behavior of the spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) in northwestern Colorado and adjacent Utah.

Author(s)
Storz, J.F.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate 0.466 Insect attack rate attack/min NR Not Reported 152 Dinosaur National Monument Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.294

Long-Eared Myotis (Myotis evotis)

Citation:

Morphological differences among western long-eared myotis (Myotis evotis) populations in different environments.

Author(s)
Solick, D.I. and Barclay, R.M.
Issue
5
Volume
87
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body length 24.13 Wingspan cm F Not Reported 32 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.24
Body length 5.21 Aspect ratio, wing M Not Reported 25 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.09
Body length 5.18 Aspect ratio, wing F Not Reported 32 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.08
Body length 37.5 Forearm length cm M Not Reported 159 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.09
Body Weight - Mean 6.25 g M Not Reported 37 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.1
Body length 107.77 Wing area cubic cm M Not Reported 53 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.85
Body length 23.56 Wingspan cm M Not Reported 53 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.18
Body length 5.12 Aspect ratio, wing M Not Reported 53 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.06
Body length 38.11 Forearm length cm F Not Reported 91 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.14
Body Weight - Mean 6.92 g F Not Reported 16 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.14
Body length 103.97 Wing area cubic cm F Not Reported 13 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.82
Body length 23.47 Wingspan cm F Not Reported 13 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.37
Body length 5.23 Aspect ratio, wing F Not Reported 13 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.13
Body length 37.24 Forearm length cm M Not Reported 112 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.15
Body length 38.2 Forearm length cm F Not Reported 87 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.13
Body Weight - Mean 6.27 g M Not Reported 25 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.13
Body Weight - Mean 6.82 g F Not Reported 32 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.11
Body length 103.3 Wing area cubic cm M Not Reported 25 S Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.35
Citation:

Migratory and winter activity of bats in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)
Johnson, J.S., Treanor, J.J., Lacki, M.J., Baker, M.D., Falxa, G.A., Dodd, L.E., Waag, A.G. and Lee, E.H.
Issue
1
Volume
98
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 6.7 g M Adult 4 Yellowstone National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.3
6.5 g M Juvenile 6 Yellowstone National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.3
7.5 g F Adult 2 Yellowstone National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.4
6.5 g F Juvenile 7 Yellowstone National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.2

Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:

Morphological divergence in an insular bat, Lasiurus cinereus semotus.

Author(s)
Jacobs, D.S.
Issue
5
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body length 55.1 Forearm length mm F Not Reported 26 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.6
Body length 51.9 Forearm length mm M Not Reported 13 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.5
Citation:

Foods of bats (Family Vespertilionidae) at five locations in New Hampshire and Massachusetts.

Author(s)
Thomas, H.H., Moosman, P.R., Veilleux, J.P. and Holt, J.
Issue
2
Volume
126
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Formicidae: 18.0, Lepidoptera: 82.0 % volume NR Not Reported 1 S NH and N-central MA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Foraging range movements of the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)
Bonaccorso, F.J., Todd, C.M., Miles, A.C. and Gorresen, P.M.
Issue
1
Volume
96
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range 230.7 95 % kernel foraging range ha B Both Adults and Juveniles 28 E Hawaii Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA 72.3

Western Small-Footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum)

Citation:

Migratory and winter activity of bats in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)
Johnson, J.S., Treanor, J.J., Lacki, M.J., Baker, M.D., Falxa, G.A., Dodd, L.E., Waag, A.G. and Lee, E.H.
Issue
1
Volume
98
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean 6.3 g M Not Reported 1 Yellowstone National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA

California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)

Citation:

Geographical and seasonal patterns of spleen mass and acarine load in tropical and subtropical leaf-nosed bats.

Author(s)
Herrera, M., Gerardo, L., Ortega-García, S., Morales-Malacara, J.B., Flores-Martínez, J.J., López-Ortega, G. and Richman, A.D.
Issue
2
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Body Weight - Mean 147.1 Spleen mass mg B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 5, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 17
Body Weight - Mean 15 g B Adult Male: 6, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.1
Body Weight - Mean 52.3 mg B Adult Male: 6, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 17
Body Weight - Mean 11.1 g B Adult Male: 6, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.2
Body Weight - Mean 83.1 Spleen mass mg B Adult Male: 6, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 17
Body Weight - Mean 14.3 g B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 5, female: 2 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.1
Body Weight - Mean 60.2 Spleen mass mg B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 5, female: 2 Exposure Factor Datasets 28
Body Weight - Mean 15.1 g B Adult Male: 6, female: 3 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.1
Body Weight - Mean 13.4 g B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 7, female: 3 Exposure Factor Datasets 1.5
Body Weight - Mean 49.3 Spleen mass mg B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 7, female: 3 Exposure Factor Datasets 18
Body Weight - Mean 14.5 g B Both Adults and Juveniles Male: 5, female: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets 0.9

Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)

Citation:

Kinematics and wing shape across flight speed in the bat, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae.

Author(s)
Von Busse, R., Hedenström, A., Winter, Y. and Johansson, L.C.
Issue
12
Volume
1
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
Body length 32.3 Wingspan cm F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 4.7 Mean chord cm F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 152.9 Wing area cm sq Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 6.8 Aspect ratio F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body Weight - Mean 21.6 g M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body Weight - Mean 23 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 5.03 Forearm length cm M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 33.5 Wingspan cm M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 4.7 Mean chord cm M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 157.6 Wing area cm sq M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 7.1 Aspect ratio M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 5.1 Forearm length cm F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Citation:

Foraging behavior adjustments related to changes in nectar sugar concentration in phyllostomid bats.

Author(s)
Ayala-Berdon, J., Rodríguez-Peña, N., Orduña-Villaseñor, M., Stoner, K.E., Kelm, D.H. and Schondube, J.E.
Issue
2
Volume
160
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate See citation Figure 2 Flight time by sugar intake B Not Reported 12 Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco Exposure Factor Datasets Non-reproductive MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 21.04 g B Not Reported 12 Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco Exposure Factor Datasets Non-reproductive MEXICO 1.67

Long-Legged Myotis (Myotis volans)

Citation:

Foraging ecology of long-legged myotis (Myotis volans) in north-central Idaho.

Author(s)
Johnson, J.S., Lacki, M.J. and Baker, M.D.
Issue
5
Volume
88
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 47.4, Hemiptera: 11.6, Hymenoptera: 7.2, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 11.0, Trichoptera: 11.6 Frequency of occurrence F Adult 19 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 11.8, Hemiptera: 11.6, Hymenoptera: 7.2, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 11.0, Trichoptera: 11.6
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 9.1, Hemiptera: 91.0, Hymenoptera: 27.3, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 36.4, Trichoptera: 36.4 Frequency of occurrence F Adult 11 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 9.1, Hemiptera: 27.3, Hymenoptera: 14.1, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 15.2, Trichoptera: 15.2
Home Range 647 Home range ha M Adult 8 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets USA 354
Home Range 103 Core area ha M Adult 8 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets USA 57.4
Home Range 448 Home range ha F Adult 10 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA 78.7
Home Range 69.3 Core area ha F Adult 10 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA 11.1
Home Range 304 Home range ha F Adult 10 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA 53.8
Home Range 51.1 Core area ha F Adult 10 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA 11.4
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 30.9, Diptera: 4.5, Hemiptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 0.3, Lepidoptera: 41.9, Neuroptera: 5.9, Trichoptera: 1.8 % volume M Adult 25 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets USA Coleoptera: 4.1, Diptera: 2.3, Hemiptera: 2.4, Hymenoptera: 0.02, Lepidoptera: 5.7, Neuroptera: 2.8, Trichoptera: 1.1
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 33.4, Diptera: 3.4, Hemiptera: 1.9, Hymenoptera: 2.6, Lepidoptera: 47.0, Neuroptera: 2.8, Trichoptera: 6.8 % volume F Adult 19 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA Coleoptera: 4.2, Diptera: 1.2, Hemiptera: 0.7, Hymenoptera: 2.1, Lepidoptera: 5.5, Neuroptera: 1.3, Trichoptera: 3.1
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 27.8, Diptera: 0.02, Hemiptera: 7.0, Hymenoptera: 1.2, Lepidoptera: 58.0, Neuroptera: 1.1, Trichoptera: 2.4 % volume F Adult 11 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA Coleoptera: 3.4, Diptera: 0.02, Hemiptera: 1.4, Hymenoptera: 0.6, Lepidoptera: 5.3, Neuroptera: 0.5, Trichoptera: 1.4
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 32.0, Hemiptera: 64.0, Hymenoptera: 12.0, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 32.0, Trichoptera: 20.0 Frequency of occurrence M Adult 25 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets USA Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 9.5, Hemiptera: 9.8, Hymenoptera: 6.6, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 9.5 Trichoptera: 8.2

Townsend's Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Citation:

Habitat use and foraging behavior of Townsend's big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii) in coastal California.

Author(s)
Fellers, G.M. and Pierson, E.D.
Issue
1
Volume
83
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Foraging Distance 3.2 Center of activity km from roost F Adult 14 Olema Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Marin USA 0.5
Foraging Distance 1.3 Center of activity km from roost M Adult 3 Olema Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Marin USA 0.2

Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)

Citation:

Energetics of migratory bats during stopover: a test of the torpor-assisted migration hypothesis.

Author(s)
Baloun, D.E.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Fat (total or %) Fall: 1.09 Total fat mass g F Juvenile 12 Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Fall: 0.24
Body Fat (total or %) Spring: 0.67, Fall: 1.88 Total fat mass g M Adult Spring: 12, fall: 31 Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Spring: 0.31, fall: 1.16

Big Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis)

Citation:

Food habits of Nyctinomops macrotis at a maternity roost in New Mexico, as indicated by analysis of guano.

Author(s)
Sparks, D.W. and Valdez, E.W.
Issue
1
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 82.1, Homoptera: 62.5, Hemiptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 37.5, Diptera: 50, Coleoptera: 26.8, Trichoptera: 10.7, Neuroptera: 17.9, Unidentified insect: 7.1 From fecal pellets % occurrence F Adult 56 Jemez Mountains Exposure Factor Datasets Reprodcutive USA
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