Mammals
Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 3 | wk | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 8.3 | maximum lifespan in captivity | yrs | Both Male and Female | Adult | 216 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of means of initial weights for 3 experimental groups | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 9/group | captured at Joshua Tree, San Bernadino County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 18 | d | Not Reported | Juvenile | 26 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | see citation | figure of preferred food items ranked by Rodger's index | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 12 | captured in Ontario, Canada | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | ARTHROPODS (81% total) - Lepidoptera larvae (91); Coleoptera (6); June beetles (0); Jerusalum crickets (1); Ants (1); Orthoptera (0); Spiders (1); Lygaeid bugs (0); Scorpions (0); Solfugids (0); Diptera (1);GREEN VEGETATION (19% total); SEEDS (0% total). | % weight of prey in fecal pellets | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 40 | Mono Lake (elev., 2000m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mono |
Dietary Composition | ARTHROPODS (84-89% total) - Lepidoptera larvae (11-14); Coleoptera (4-11); June Beetles (54-75); Jerusalum crickets (0-13); Ants (0-1); Orthoptera (1-4); Spiders (1); Lygaeid bugs (0-1); Scorpions (0-1); Solfugids (0-1); Diptera (2-4); GREEN VEGETATION (0% total); SEEDS (11-16% total). | % weight of prey in fecal pellets; range of mean values over 2 yrs | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 25-31 | Mono Lake (elev. 2000m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mono |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | arthropods (53.9-87.0 %); seeds (0-40.0%); berries (0-1.2%); chlorophyllous plant matter (0-14.2%); achlorophyllous plant matter (2.1-14%) | % total volume of stomach contents; range for 3 yrs | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 7-35/yr | clear cut forest, Manitouwadge, Ontario [lat., 49^o07'N; long., 85^o50'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Dietary Composition | arthropods (63.2-100%); seeds (0-21.3%); berries (0-2.8%); chlorophyllous plant matter (0-1.0%); achlorophyllous plant matter (0-0.1%); fungi (0-12.0%) | % total volume of stomach contents;Range for 2 yrs | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 8-38/yr | burned forest, Manitouwadge, Ontario [lat., 49^o07'N; long., 85^o50'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | April (begin), late April-Late July (peak), September (end) | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Pinawa, Manitoba | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 1.71 | Also termed "fasted metabolism", average body weight after 24 hr fast = 18.2 g +/- 0.6 SE | ml 02/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Basal, fasted 24 hr | 0.12 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 0.13 | acres | Male | Juvenile | 10 | Bass Lake (elev., 4500 ft.) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Sexual Maturity | based on presence of motile sperm | d | Male | Adult | 43 - 79 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | late Nov. -late Apr. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Taylor, Williamson County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 31 | mean distance of feeding or exploratory records from center of activity | m | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 | Missoula | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of monthly means at sites with excess artificial food (whole oats) | g | Male | Adult | 1-24/mo | University of British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | range of mean neonatal growth rate from 3 sites | g/d | Both Male and Female | Neonate | 15-25 | adults captured at Milk River, Alberta [lat., 49^o07'N; long., 111^o45'W] and Sydney, British Columbia, Canada [lat., 48^o43'N; long., 123^o20'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.1 | #/litter | Female | Adult | 55 | Anytown (elev., 400 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Yolo | 0.2 SE |
Body Weight - Mean | 34.6 | g | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 47 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Calaveras | 0.23 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Arthropod (8.2), Taraxacum officinale (7.7), Lamium amplexicaule (6.5), Capsella bursa-pastoris (4.6), Phleum pratense (3.3), Dactylis glomerata (2.4), Festuca arundinacea (2.0), Trifolium stoloniferum (1.9), Animal material (1.9), Bromus tectorum (1.8), Tridens flavus (1.7), Setaria faberi (1.6), Miscellaneous (1.1), Setaria viridis (0.4). | mean # food items in stomach contents | # | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 63 | Southwest Missouri State University Agricultural Station | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of mean body weights measured over 3 years | g | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 144-164 | Rabbit Ears Pass, subalpine meadows (elev., 3020 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys raviventris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 10.0 | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | 15 | captured in Contra Costa County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
California Vole (Microtus californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | "extra large" body weight corrected for embryos (12.8 % of population) | g | Female | Adult | 123 | Brooks Island, San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | >25 d | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 1.9 | litters per female per 12 wks | litters/12 wks | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | adult | 0.2 SE | Laboratory | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.5 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | subadult (4 wks) | 0.6 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | change in body weight; instantaneous rate based on Brody 1945 | %/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Richmond field station; Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 504 | metabolizable energy; equivalent to average daily metabolic rate | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 28 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | OC = 1.94W^-0.209 | equation relating basal oxygen consumption (OC; ml O2/g/hr) to body weight (W, g; 260-800g) | ml O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | range of mean minimum survival rates per 14 d | Male | Adult | 2 periods of weekly sampling | Tilden Regional Park | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.6 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 19 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 2.3 | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 26 | Berkeley Hills | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Sexual Maturity | maturity based on presence of adult pelage | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. mutica)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Kangaroo rats (80.7%), rabbits (46.2%), squirrels (9.6%), cottontails (5.8%), pocket mouse (1.9%), unident. insects (59.6%), scorpions (17.3%), Jerusalem crickets (13.5%), insect larvae (11.5%), ants (9.6%), grasshoppers (5.8%), beetles (3.8%), spiders (1.9%) | frequency of occurrence in scat analyses | % | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 52 scat groups | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Jerusalem crickets (27%), unident. birds (2%), rabbits (3%), California ground squirrel (35%), pocket mice (2%), western harvest mice (17%), Peromyscus sp. (13%) | percent volume of total prey items in scat | % | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 10 scats | Bethany Reservoir | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda |
Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. nevadensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 4.2 | calculated with Minimum Area Method | km2 | Male | Adult | 5 | Pine Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.5 SD |
Fresno Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nitratoides ssp. exilis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 2.5 (0d); 5.0 (10d); 9.0 (17d); 16.9 (33d); 19.1 (40d) | body weight at various ages (0-40d) | g | Not Reported | Juvenile | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0-40d | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. bairdii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | range of mean daily consumption (g food/animal/d) during 3 sampling periods; fed Agway Lab chow | g/d | Both Male and Female | Adult | 4/group | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | Range of mean body weights for neonates from varying litter sizes (2-9) | g | Both Male and Female | Neonate | 3 - 112 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 d | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Ingestion Rate | 0.126 | total daily water intake (water drunk + water in food) at 21C | cc/g/d | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. borealis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 33.6 | g | Female | Adult | 45 | Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1-2 d postpartum | 0.7 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.70 | g | Both Male and Female | Neonate | 165 | adults captured at Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.02 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 23.9 | g | Female | Adult | 8 | captured in Lethbridge, Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | lactating (end) | 0.47 SE | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. gambelii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 0.22 | mean dry stomach content mass | g | Female | Adult | 90 | Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge (1230 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | 0.02 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 3.26 | resting oxygen consumption rate at 25C | cc O2/g/hr | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.09 SE | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nebrascensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.7 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 25 litters | captured in Nebraska | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.3 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 18.93 | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nubiterrae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Mar. - Nov. (peaks; Apr.-June and Sept.-Oct.) | time of breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Mountain Lake Biological Station, Giles County [lat., 37^010'N; long., 80^o30' W] | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. sonoriensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 88 | annual mortality rate of post-weaned individuals calculated from age structure data | % | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | White Mountain (elev., 4500-7100 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mono |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii ssp. arizonae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.7 | estimated by uterine scar counts | young/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Phoenix | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii ssp. vallicola)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Joaquin Experimental Range | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani ssp. ubericolor)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | range of mean litter sizes over 2 yrs, based on embryo and placental scar counts | young/litter | Female | Adult | 9-15/yr | E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Ornate Shrew (Sorex ornatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 0.5 | g | Not Reported | Neonate | Not Reported | captured at San Pable and Suisun Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Broad-footed Mole (Scapanus latimanus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Ingestion Rate | cc/24 hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 2.569 | slope of growth curve of % adult forearm length per d, 0-22 d of age | %/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 63 bats | Napa, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Napa | r^2=0.94 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 21.7 | mean body weight for lactating females | g | Female | Adult | 39 | John Day River Valley, 44deg 55' N, 120deg 27' W | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding | 2.03 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | late Oct.-Nov. | period over which copulation occurs | Both Male and Female | Adult | 1 male, 5 females | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern, San Luis Obispo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | breathing rate of resting animals at 25 C | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Coyote (Canis latrans)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.4 | estimated by placental scars, number of foeti and 2 litters | young/litter | Female | Adult | 20 | Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.8 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | leporids (66.5%); rodents (21.5%); livestock (17.8%); coyote (2.1%); birds (17.8%); reptiles (5.4%); insects (18.6%); fruit (4.5%); other (2.1%); refuse (5.8%) | % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents estimated over 6 yrs | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 242 | Naval Petroleum Reserves, Bakersfield (elev., 88-473m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | mule deer (35.2%); cattle (11.5%); sheep (3.7%); coyote (2.9%); Microtus sp. (47.7%); Thomomys sp. (6.8%); Lepus americanus (4.4%); Marmota flaviventris (3.9%); Citellus lateralis (3.9%); Erethizon dorsatum (3.7%); song birds (3.7%); other insects (4.7%); pine and fir needles (19%); grass (17.6%); other vegetable matter (8.7%) | % of scats containing food item | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | 384 scats | Sagehen Creek Field Station, Truckee | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | mesquite pods (39%); prickly pear fruit (21%); other plants(35%); rodent (27%); lagomorph (20%); mule deer (9%); other mammals (4%); dog food or human-related (trace); misc. (16%) | annual % occurrence of prey items identified in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 449 scats | rural area near Saguaro National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | rodents (36%); ungulates (26%); lagomorphs (23%); insectivores (2%); other mammals (1%); unidentified mammals (13%); birds (8%); reptiles (2%); insects (3%); fruit (38%); grass (13%); human refuse (1%) | annual % frequency of occurrence in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 844 | Willamette National Forest, Lane County (elev., 500-1500 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.42 | overall annual survival rate (autumn-autumn), estimated over 3 yr periods | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 38 | Webb County | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.5 - 1.5 yr | 0.24 - 0.60 (95% CL) |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | 16.8 | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.8 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 12.7 | kg | Male | Adult | 16 | Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | >2 yr | Kern | 0.3 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | voles (74.9%); deer mice (0.5%); other rodents (11.8%); deer (18.3%); pronghorn (10.9%); other ungulates (10.0%); lagomorphs (2.4%); other mammals (0.4%); birds and eggs (12.4%); reptiles and amphibians (4.3%); seeds and fruit (0.5%); insects (7.1%); unknown (1.9%) | % frequency of occurrence in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 211 | National Bison Range (elev., 696-1361 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of minimum and maximum densities over 3 yrs | #/100 km2 | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Rochester, Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Age at Sexual Maturity | 1 | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Rochester, Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | April | Both Male and Female | Neonate | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Meadow mouse (43.7%); Harvest mouse (14.5%); Deer mouse (6.3%); Mearns cottontail (10.4%); Short-tailed shrew (4.2%); Shaw pocket gopher (2.1%); Least weasel (18.8%) | % frequency in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 38 scats | Ames | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 8.0 | fetuses | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets | >2 years | 1.0 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 63 | days | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 1 animal | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 2556 | home range, as indexed by greatest distance between captures | m | Male | Adult | 17 | Tofield 15 deg.N,112 deg. W east central Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 231SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 118 litters/females | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 6.2 | lb | Male | Adult | 115 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.2 |
Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 4.6 | km^2 | Male | Adult | 5 | Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo | Exposure Factor Datasets | Residents | 0.8 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 35 | Home range for territorial males | ha | Male | Adult | 4 | Monterey | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | 8.75 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | review | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 1 | litter size as indicated by reproductive tract examination | pup | Female | Adult | 278 reproductive tracts | Amchitka Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 9.09 | kg | Male | Pup | 7 | San Nicolas Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | 5 d | 0.112 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 403.7 | oxygen uptake at rectal temperature of 30.9C. | ml O2/min | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 3-4 yrs | 36.0 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | daily weight gain; range of means for 2 yrs | g/d | Female | Pup | 4-8/yr | San Nicolas Island [lat., 33^oW; long., 119^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 mo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 100 | kg | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see citation | maps of sea lion densities | #/km2 | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | southern California Bight | Exposure Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1 | #/2 acres | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 526 | g | Female | Adult | 233 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus ( elev., 120 m) [lat., 37^0W; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | non-reproductive | 6 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 696 | g | Male | Adult | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 6.9 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 14 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | primiparous |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 1 | litter/yr | Female | Adult | 128 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 528 | referred to as "young males" | g | Male | Juvenile | 124 | Davis and Dixon | Exposure Factor Datasets | Solano, Yolo | 208.7 |
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | Male | Adult | Not Reported | San Simon Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.370 | death rate per yr | /yr | Female | Not Reported | 354 | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | Male | Adult | 10 | Boyd Deep Canyon Reserve (elev., 300m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | range of 4 seasonal means of fat content (% live weight) | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 20-42/season | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 61.5 | median lifetime distance moved from home range center (from first to last capture) | m | Male | Juvenile | 16 | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 4.0 (0); 10.0 (2 wks); 18.0 (4 wks); 24.0 (6 wks); 28.0 (8 wks); 31.0 (10 wks); 34.0 (12 wks); 36.0 (14 wks) | body weights at various ages (0 - 14 wks) | g | Not Reported | Juvenile | 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0 - 14 wks | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1 | #/ 1.91 acres | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Presidio County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Stephens' Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephensi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 20 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 16 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 15 d | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 65.83 | g | Male | Adult | 3 | captured 3 days prior at Lake Mathews, Riverside County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.19 SD | Laboratory |