Terrestrial birds
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia formerly Speotyto cunicularia)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Migration or Dispersal | Sep, Jan | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Oakland Airport | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Time of Molt | Jul (begin) | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Oakland Airport | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Molt | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, MEXICO, USA | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, MEXICO, USA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inhalation Rate | 25 | average breathing rate at ambient temperatures below body temperature | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
| Inhalation Rate | 340 | breathing rate with heat loading (gular flutter onset) | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary Composition | arthropods (92%), vertebrates (8%) | percent occurrence in diet based on pellet analysis | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 5,559 pellets | Gilliam, Morrow, and Umatilla counties | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | third week of March (begin) | Female | Adult | 15 pairs | Albuquerque | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary Composition | vertebrate (86.7%), invertebrate (13.3%) | diet composition by percent biomass in pellets | Both Male and Female | Adult | pellets 5,559 | Columbia Basin | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 146 | g | Male | Adult | 38 birds | Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Area | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.9 (SE) |
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary Composition | Dipodomys ordii (0.13%), Microtus montanus (0.14%), Perognathus parvus (0.02%), Peromyscus maniculatus (0.50%), Thomomys umbrinus (0.21%) | relative proportion of prey species in the diet, based on pellet analysis | Female | Adult | 1 owl | Gund Research Ranch, University of Nevada | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Dietary Composition | Dipodomys ordii (0.11%), Microtus montanus (0.12%), Perognathus parvus (0.03%), Peromyscus maniculatus (0.63%), Thomomys umbrinus (0.10%) | relative proportion of prey species in the diet, based on pellet analysis | Male | Adult | 1 owl | Gund Research Ranch, University of Nevada | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hatching Success | 2.67 | average number of young hatched | hatches/nest | Not Reported | Nestling | 12 nests | Hanford Site, Benton and Franklin Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.09 |
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2.67 | average number of young fledged | fledglings/nest | Not Reported | Fledgling | 12 nests | Hanford Site, Benton and Franklin Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.09 |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hatching Success | 11 | percent of eggs that failed to hatch | Not Reported | Nestling | 4 nests | Jackson Hole | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2 | number of fledglings produced per pair | fledglings/pair | Not Reported | Fledgling | 4 nests | Jackson Hole | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 914.2 (pallascens), 991.7 (pacificus), 1154.3 (occidentalis), 1317.8 (virgianus), 1238.6 (wapacuthu) | Body weight means for 5 subspecies | g | Male | Adult | 10-26 individuals/subspecies | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
| Body Weight - Mean | 1142.2 (pallascens), 1312.4 (pacificus), 1555.1 (occidentalis), 1768.5 (virgianus), 1556.0 (wapacuthu) | body weight means for 5 subspecies | g | Female | Adult | 12-29 individuals/subspecies | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inhalation Rate | 19.1 | mean resting respiratory rate | #/min | Not Reported | Adult | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | crippled, non-releasable | 3.28 SD | Laboratory |
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 4.71 | average size of clutches laid late in the breeding season (1990-92,1994) | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 7 clutches | New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Hatching Success | 5.27 | average number of nestlings from clutches laid early in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) | nestlings/clutch | Not Reported | Nestling | 11 clutches | New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Molt | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, USA | |
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, USA |
Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 13.3 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 28 nests | Toledo, Wooster, OH | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.1 SE |
| Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 12.3 | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 82 chicks | Toledo, Wooster, OH | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.1 SE |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.11 | mean fledglings in nests of known numbers of eggs | fledglings/nest | Not Reported | Fledgling | 89 nests | Wooster, Toledo, OH; Fremont, NE | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Survival/ Mortality | see figure in citation | figure showing percent survival over time of eggs and nestlings | Not Reported | Embryo, Nestling | 272 eggs, 91 nests | Wooster, Toledo, OH; Fremont, NE | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 12.59 | mean body weight of brewsteri subspecies | g | Not Reported | Adult | 33 captures | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.13 SD |
| Body Weight - Mean | 13.07 | mean body weight of traillii subspecies | g | Not Reported | Adult | 7 captures | Rio Grand Nature Center (35deg07'N, 106deg41'W); Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (33deg48'N, 106deg52'W) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.84 SD |
Bushtit (Psaltriparus minumus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 5.37 | mean body weight of museum specimens | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 23 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | 2.2 | breeding density estimate | birds/36 ha | Male | Adult | 6 territories | Palomarin Field Station, Point Reyes Bird Observatory | Exposure Factor Datasets | Marin | breeding |
Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | range of average incubation periods, in two habitats, for successful nests | d | Not Reported | Embryo | 64 clutches | Archbold Biological Station | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | range of average nestling periods, in two habitats, for successful nests | d | Not Reported | Fledgling | 64 clutches | Archbold Biological Station | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survival/ Mortality | survival rate of juveniles prior to dispersal from the breeding territory | % | Not Reported | Juvenile | 36 nests | Yakima Training Center | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hatching Success | 84 | average percent of nests that hatched at least 1 young, 4 years | % | Not Reported | Hatchling | 133 pairs | Lawton, Comanche County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 60 | average percent of nests that fledged at least 1 young, 4 years | % | Not Reported | Fledgling | 133 pairs | Lawton, Comanche County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Not Reported | Fledgling | 27-52 pairs/yr | eastern Ontario, Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | average number of young surviving to fledge per nest, 2 years | fledglings/nest | Not Reported | Fledgling | 27-52 pairs/yr | eastern Ontario, Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory Size | review | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, USA | |
| Time of Nesting | review | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, USA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | late Feb-early Apr | period of egg laying | Female | Adult | 1 pair, 4 years | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara |
Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutches or Litters per year | number of broods raised in one nesting season | clutches/yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 9 pairs | Lawrence | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO, USA | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO, USA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory Size | nesting territory size | ac | Both Male and Female | Adult | 5 pairs | Bloomington | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutches or Litters per year | 2 | clutches/year | Both Male and Female | Adult | about 5 each | Rockefeller University field research center | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Time of Molt | 9 August-10 November | includes prebasic molt | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | about 10 | Rockefeller University field research center | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | 7.8 | median density; 10 fold fluctuation over 15 yr period | females/ha | Female | Not Reported | 19 years | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Mar-July | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 15 years | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 4.2 | mean mass of nestlings 1 d old; no addtn. food | g | Not Reported | Nestling | 14 nestlings | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.17 SE |
| Body Weight - Mean | 15.55 | mean mass of nestlings 6 d old; no suppl. food | g | Not Reported | Nestling | 60 nestlings | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.31 SE |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory Size | 3956 | mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes | m^2 | Male | Adult | 6 birds | Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 611 SD |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | 4 (+/-4) | mean nest densities in strip cover along fields | nests/100 ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 35 fields | Adair County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food Ingestion Rate | 412 (foxtail); or 468 (smartweed); or 85 (hemp); or 3943 (pigweed) | estimated number of seeds per hour required at 0 degrees C for active individuals | seeds/hour | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | active | Laboratory |
Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory Size | 3,228.1 | average territory size of unmated birds | m^2 | Male | Adult | 7 birds | Boulder | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | 0.25 | body weight of day-old nestling | oz | Not Reported | Nestling | 2 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Dietary Composition | grain (30.8), weed seed (5.3), miscell. vegetable (0.6), Coleoptera (21.3), Orthoptera (20.3), Lepidoptera (12.2), Hemiptera (1.7), Hymenoptera (5.6), Diptera (0.1), Arachnida (0.2), miscell. insects (1.9) | percent contribution to the diet by volume, based on stomach content analyses | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | ~2,000 stomachs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary Composition | mourning dove | item found in stomach analysis | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1 bird | New Mexico State Hwy 26 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii ssp. extimus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | population density in a 360 km riparian corridor as indicated by active nest counts | nests found/yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 sampling yrs | Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Time of Nesting | June 2-July 10 | estimated length of breeding season (period when eggs or young are in the nest) | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 sampling yrs | Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory Size | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Clutch or Litter Size | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Least Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii ssp. pusillus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foraging Distance | up to several hundred yards | maximum observed distance travelled by birds from the nest | Both Male and Female | Adult | 32 pairs (1 yr) | Gibraltar Reservoir | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Barbara |
| Time of Migration or Dispersal | mid Jul to early Sep | period of departure from the breeding area by migrants | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Gibraltar Reservoir | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Barbara |
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Hatching or Parturition | Apr. | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | Not Reported | Sierra Madre Oriental, Nuevo Leon | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||
| Hatching Success | 1.8 | average over 4 yr study period | young/successful nesting | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | Not Reported | Sierra Madre Oriental, Nuevo Leon | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2.24 | mean fledging rate for pairs fledging >1 young; estimated over a 10 yr period | young fledged/pair | Both Male and Female | Adult | 42 | coastal habitats | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.62 | mean number of eggs laid per nest attempt | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 84 nest attempts | Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding | 0.59 SD |
| Hatching Success | 87% | ratio of total eggs hatched to total eggs produced | % | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | 101 pairs | Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 12-03 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 321 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 3.21 | eggs/nest | Female | Adult | 24 nests | Southern Germany | Exposure Factor Datasets | GERMANY |
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Weight - Mean | body weight at hatch | g | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | Not Reported | Sagehen Creek Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Nevada, Sierra |
| Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Not Reported | Sagehen Creek Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Nevada, Sierra |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory Size | 1.4 | average diameter of territories | km | Both Male and Female | Adult | 16 | southcentral area, agricultural lands | Exposure Factor Datasets | wintering |
| Population Density | individuals per 52 km^2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | southcentral area, agricultural lands | Exposure Factor Datasets | wintering |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 3.1 | fledged/active nest | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 36 nests | Great Basin (1260-2340 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lassen | |
| Time of Mating/ Laying | May 22 | median date of laying | Female | Adult | 27 pairs | Great Basin (elev. 1260-2340 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lassen |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Fat (total or %) | 8.51 | percent body fat calculated from total body electrical conductivity | % | Female | Adult | 13 | Cape May | Exposure Factor Datasets | migrating | 2.00 SE |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary Composition | mammal (57%), insect (42%), other (1%) | percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) | Both Male and Female | Adult | 59 pellets | agricultural lands | Exposure Factor Datasets | Yolo | breeding |
| Dietary Composition | mammal (43%), insect (51%), other (6%) | percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) | Both Male and Female | Adult | 71 pellets | agricultural lands | Exposure Factor Datasets | Yolo | breeding |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface Area | 7.15 x 10E-3 | ventral surface area | m^2 | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory Size | observed range of movement, based on observations of individuals | mi^2 | Not Reported | Adult | 8 birds | Superior Township | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 4.2 | number of fledglings produced per pair | fledglings/pair | Not Reported | Fledgling | 10 nests | Jackson Hole | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Fat (total or %) | mean percent body fat as measured by fat extraction from April to September | % | Male | Adult | 14 | Cache county | Exposure Factor Datasets | premigratory |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longevity | 11-07 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 1832 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | 0.02 | density of nests | nests/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 15 plots | Idaho National Engineering Laboratory | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 75% | proportion of active nests that fledged young | Both Male and Female | Adult | 24 nests | Idaho National Engineering Laboratory | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 49.4% | proportion of active nests that successfully fledged young | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 524 nests | Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.8 | mean number of young fledged per successful nest | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 358 nests | Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clutch or Litter Size | 2 | clutch size in 97.2% of observed nests | Female | Adult | 1203 nests | J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Growth Rate | see figures | growth rates of nestling weight, body length, wing chord, tail length, 6th primary | Both Male and Female | Nestling | 178 birds | J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary Composition | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, MEXICO, USA | |
| Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, MEXICO, USA |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hatching Success | 67.1% | percent of eggs laid that hatched | % | Not Reported | Hatchling | Not Reported | near Bakersfield | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
| Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.87 | average number of fledglings per successful nest | fledglings/nest | Not Reported | Fledgling | 185 successful nests | near Bakersfield | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Not Reported | Fledgling | 136 nests | near Auburn | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Nesting | March-September | period of active nesting | Both Male and Female | Adult | 648 nests | Texas A&M College campus | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Population Density | 165 | peak monthly nesting density in study area | nests/81 acres | Both Male and Female | Adult | 648 nests | Texas A&M College campus | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foraging Distance | distance flown from night roosts to feeding sites | km | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jackson County (elev. 430 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
San Pablo Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. samuelis)
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survival/ Mortality | mortality of young birds based on number of eggs/season; in relation to high tides | % | Not Reported | Chick | 349 eggs | San Pablo Marsh | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
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