Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)

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Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)

Citation:

Demography of Bell's Vireos in Missouri grassland-shrub habitats.

Author(s)
Budnik, J.M., Ryan, M.R. and Thompson III, F.R.
Issue
4
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Error
Population Density 1 Number of territorial males per 10 ha Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 2.02 Clutches per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.17
Clutch or Litter Size 6.49 Eggs per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.58
Population Density 1.06 Number of territorial males per 10 ha Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 1.47 Clutches per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.1
Clutch or Litter Size 4.88 Eggs per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.3
Population Density 1.19 Number of territorial males per 10 ha Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 2.29 Clutches per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 0.37
Clutches or Litters per year 7.07 Eggs per female Adult Exposure Factor Datasets 1.17
Citation:

Least Bell's Vireo breeding records in the Central Valley following decades of extirpation.

Author(s)
Howell, C.A., Wood, J.K., Dettling, M.D., Griggs, K., Otte, C.C., Lina, L. and Gardali, T.
Issue
1
Volume
70
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Home Range See citation text Both Adults and Juveniles San Joaquin River National
Wildlife Refuge 		Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian use of successional cottonwood (Populus deltoides) woodlands along the middle Missouri River.

Author(s)
Rumble, M.A. and Gobeille, J.E.
Issue
1
Volume
152
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 0.01 NR Not Reported NR Missouri River between
Pierre and Mobridge, SD 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.01
Population Density 0.02 NR Not Reported NR Missouri River between
Pierre and Mobridge, SD 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.02
Citation:

Breeding behavior of the bell vireo in southern Indiana

Author(s)
Nolan, Val, Jr.
Pages
225-244
Year
Issue
4
Volume
62
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific Condition
Body Weight - Mean g Female Adult 4 birds Bloomington Exposure Factor Datasets feeding young
Body Weight - Mean 8.3 mean body weight g Not Reported Nestling 3 birds Bloomington Exposure Factor Datasets 6-7 d post-hatch
Territory Size nesting territory size ac Both Male and Female Adult 5 pairs Bloomington Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying May 25, 26 (first clutch); June 10, 17 (second clutch) initiation dates of first and second clutches Both Male and Female Adult 2 nests Bloomington Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean g Not Reported Hatchling 3 birds Bloomington Exposure Factor Datasets day of hatch
Duration of Incubation or Gestation Not Reported Embryo 3 eggs Bloomington Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning period from hatching to leaving nestd d Not Reported Fledgling 6 birds Bloomington Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean g Male Adult 3 birds Bloomington Exposure Factor Datasets feeding young
Citation:

Observations on the nesting sucess of Bell's vireos in southern Arizona

Author(s)
Clark, Clarence F.
Pages
117-120
Year
Volume
19
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Hatching Success 84 percent of eggs hatched of total number laid % Not Reported Hatchling 24 nests, 70 eggs upper Santa Cruz River Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 59.9 percent of eggs producing fledglings of total eggs laid % Not Reported Hatchling 24 nests, 70 eggs upper Santa Cruz River Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)

Author(s)
Brown, Bryan T.
Pages
1-17
Publisher
The Academy of Natural Sciences; Philadelphia, PA: The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Migration or Dispersal review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Dietary Composition review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Territory Size review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Time of Mating/ Laying review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Time of Molt review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Clutches or Litters per year review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Duration of Incubation or Gestation review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Clutch or Litter Size review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Hatching Success review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO, USA
Citation:

Longevity records of North American birds: Remizidae through Parulinae

Author(s)
Klimkiewicz, M. Kathleen, Roger B. Clapp and Anthony G. Futcher
Pages
287-294
Year
Issue
3
Volume
54
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Longevity 6 -11 age of oldest identified banded individual yr-mo Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Natural history of the Bell Vireo, Vireo bellii Audubon

Author(s)
Barlow, Jon C.
Pages
243-296
Year
Issue
5
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Territory Size range in sizes of areas used by nesting pairs ac Both Male and Female Adult 9 pairs Lawrence Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.39 mean clutch size (over 2 years) eggs/clutch Female Adult 33 records Lawrence Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 14 d Not Reported Embryo Not Reported Lawrence Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning period from hatching to leaving nest d Not Reported Fledgling 8 birds Lawrence Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year number of broods raised in one nesting season clutches/yr Both Male and Female Adult 9 pairs Lawrence Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food habits of the vireos: a family of insectivorous birds

Author(s)
Chapin, Edward A.
Pages
1-41
Publisher
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Department Bulletin No. 1355
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Hemiptera (34.43%), Orthoptera (18.52%), Lepidoptera (20.63%), Coleoptera (15.26%), Hymenoptera (6.44%), other insects and spiders (2.71%), vegetable food (0.7%) percent occurrence of food items in stomachs Not Reported Not Reported 52 stomachs Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Least Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii ssp. pusillus)

Citation:

Riparian forest as habitat for the least Bell's vireo

Author(s)
Gray, M. Violet and James M. Greaves
Pages
605-611
Publisher
University of California Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
Foraging Distance up to several hundred yards maximum observed distance travelled by birds from the nest Both Male and Female Adult 32 pairs (1 yr) Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Time of Migration or Dispersal mid Jul to early Sep period of departure from the breeding area by migrants Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Not Reported Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Territory Size nesting territory size ha Both Male and Female Adult 43-48 pairs (2 yrs) Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Population Density range of nesting density over two years pairs/243 ha Both Male and Female Adult 43-48 pairs (2 yrs) Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Fledging or Weaning Rate percent of nesting pairs that successfully raised at least one young (range over two years) % Both Male and Female Adult 43-48 pairs (2 yrs) Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Hatching Success range in proportions of total eggs hatching vs. total eggs laid (for two years) eggs hatched/eggs produced Not Reported Hatchling 238-262 eggs (two yrs) Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Fledging or Weaning Rate range in proportions of total chicks fledging vs. total chicks hatched (for two years) chicks fledged/chicks hatched Not Reported Fledgling 147 eggs hatched (2 yrs) Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Clutches or Litters per year annual clutch numbers per pair observed over 2 years clutches/yr Both Male and Female Adult 43-48 pairs (2 yrs) Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Citation:

Nest-site tenacity of least Bell's vireos

Author(s)
Greaves, James M.
Pages
50-54
Year
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
Fledging or Weaning Rate 63 percent of birds that successfully fledged one young % Male Adult 98 birds Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Fledging or Weaning Rate 66 percent of birds that successfully fledged one young % Female Adult 98 birds Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Survival/ Mortality 48/312 proportion of young banded as nestlings or fledglings returning to study area in subsequent yrs birds returning/birds banded Both Male and Female Juvenile 312 birds Gibraltar Reservoir Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara
Citation:

Endangered status and strategies for conservation of the least Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus) in California

Author(s)
Franzreb, Kathleen E.
Pages
43-49
Year
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Population Density review historical and recent population data Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate review reproductive success data Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The least Bell's vireo in California: A de facto endangered race

Author(s)
Goldwasser, Sharon, David Gaines and Sanford R. Wilbur
Pages
742-745
Year
Issue
5
Volume
34
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Population Density number of singing males per linear km of suitable habitat birds/km Male Adult 8 survey sites various CA locations Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 21 percent of active nests that fledged at least one young % Both Male and Female Adult 14 nests various CA locations Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Artificial incubation of some non-galliform eggs

Author(s)
Graber, Richard R.
Pages
100-109
Year
Issue
2
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Lab
Duration of Incubation or Gestation approx. 15 incubation period up to time of pipping d Not Reported Embryo 8 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets Laboratory
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