Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)

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Amphibians, Frogs and toads (Anura), Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)

Citation:

Toxicity of two insecticides to California, USA, anurans and its relevance to declining amphibian populations.

Author(s)
Sparling, D.W. and Fellers, G.M.
Issue
8
Volume
28
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
ENDOSULFAN Decreased Snout-vent length B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHLORPYRIFOS Increased Time to metamorphosis B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
ENDOSULFAN No effect Time to metamorphosis B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHLORPYRIFOS Decreased Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
ENDOSULFAN Decreased Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHLORPYRIFOS Logistic: 108.7 ug/L; SK: 66.5 ug/L LC50 B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
ENDOSULFAN Logistic: 0.233 ug/L; SK: 0.55 ug/L LC50 B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHLORPYRIFOS No effect 0-14 d; various by 54 d; see size by exposure in Table 2 Body mass B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
ENDOSULFAN Decreased Body mass B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHLORPYRIFOS No effect 0-14 d; decrease by 34 d; see size by exposure in Table 2 Snout-vent length B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
Citation:

Mercury contamination in three species of anuran amphibians from the Cache Creek Watershed, California, USA.

Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Jennings, M.R. and Crayon, J.J.
Issue
1
Volume
163
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
MERCURY (elemental) 0.080 (0.06-0.12) ug/g ww Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.402 (0.27-0.77) Tissue concentration M Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.082 (0.07-0.10) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.166 (0.07-0.35) Tissue concentration B Adult 5 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.070 (0.06-0.09) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.318 (0.08-0.91) Tissue concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.159 (0.11-0.23) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.31 Tissue concentration F Adult 1 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.328 (0.31-0.35) Tissue concentration M Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.11 Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.377 (0.37-0.39) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.123 (0.06-0.23) Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.443 (0.35-0.58) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.320 (0.21-0.49) Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.686 (0.32-1.10) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.79 Tissue concentration F Adult 1 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.783 (0.56-1.20) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.405 (0.12-0.74) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.118 (0.08-0.16) Tissue concentration F Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 1.7 Tissue concentration M Adult 1 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.065 (0.04-0.11) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 1.1 Tissue concentration M Adult 1 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.846 (0.47-1.5) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Comparative toxicity of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii.

Author(s)
Sparling, D.W. and Fellers, G.
Issue
3
Volume
147
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
CHLORPYRIFOS See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
DIAZINON See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
MALATHION See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
CHLORPYRIFOS 3.005 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
DIAZINON 7.488 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
MALATHION 2.137 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
Not calculated Mortality B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
0.760 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
0.023 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
Citation:

Effects of carbaryl on species interactions of the foothill yellow legged frog (Rana boylii) and the Pacific treefrog (Pseudacris regilla).

Author(s)
Kerby, J.L. and Sih, A.
Issue
1
Volume
746
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
CARBARYL 585 ug/L ± 229 LC50 B Tadpole 100 Toxicity Factor Datasets Nevada USA
CARBARYL No effect LC50 (competition due to exposure) B Tadpole 20 Toxicity Factor Datasets Nevada USA
CARBARYL Slightly reduced Development rate B Tadpole 60 Toxicity Factor Datasets Nevada USA
Citation:

Effects of chytrid and carbaryl exposure on survival, growth and skin peptide defenses in foothill yellow-legged frogs.

Author(s)
Davidson, C., Benard, M.F., Shaffer, H.B., Parker, J.M., O'Leary, C., Conlon, J.M. and Rollins-Smith, L.A.
Issue
5
Volume
41
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
CARBARYL 20% Mortality NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL 20% Mortality NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
CARBARYL <0.1-0.9 ug/g body weight Tissue concentration NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
CARBARYL See citation Figure 1 Growth NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
CARBARYL Day 3: decreased, 7-70: no effect Total skin peptide concentration NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
Citation:

Cliff swallows Petrochelidon pyrrhonota as bioindicators of environmental mercury, Cache Creek Watershed, California.

Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Trejo, B.S., Bauer, M.L. and Crayon, J.J.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
MERCURY (elemental) 0.080-0.686 ug/g ww Tissue concentration NR Not Reported 18 Collected from 6 sites; see citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)

Citation:

Transferability of habitat suitability criteria for a stream breeding frog (Rana boylii) in the Sierra Nevada, California.

Author(s)
Bondi, C.A., Yarnell, S.M., Lind, A.J. and Lind, A.
Issue
1
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying 12-May Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo North Fork Feather River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 24-Jun Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo South Form American River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying See citation Figure 2 Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo 8 rivers across northern Sierra Nevada Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Variation in thermal niche of a declining river‐breeding frog: From counter‐gradient responses to population distribution patterns.

Author(s)
Catenazzi, A. and Kupferberg, S.J.
Issue
7
Volume
62
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Growth Rate 0.02 Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase mm/d Tadpole Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Growth Rate 3 Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase mg/d Tadpole Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Water velocity tolerance in tadpoles of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii): swimming performance, growth, and survival.

Author(s)
Kupferberg, S.J., Lind, A.J., Thill, V. and Yarnell, S.M.
Issue
1
Volume
2011
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Hatching Success See Figure 5A Proportional hatchling survival by stream velocity B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Rana Boylii (Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog). Reproduction.

Author(s)
Bourque, R.M., Bettaso, J.B.
Issue
4
Volume
42
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Body Weight - Mean 20 g M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Population Density 323.5 Egg mass density Egg masses/km river Embryo 728 egg masses Mad River Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Population Density 176.9 Egg mass density Egg masses/km river Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 16 Egg mass density Egg masses/km river Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length 51.5 Snout-vent length mm M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body length 59 Snout-vent length mm F Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body Weight - Mean 11.5 g M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body Weight - Mean 15.7 g F Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body length 56.5 mm M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body Weight - Mean 13.2 g M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body length 53 Snout-vent length mm M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body length 74.4 Snout-vent length mm F Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body Weight - Mean 12.8 g M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body Weight - Mean 35.5 g F Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body length 54 Snout-vent length mm M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Body Weight - Mean 67.5 g M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Time of Mating/ Laying Spring, March-June B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length 11 Snout-vent length mm M Adult 1 South Santiam River Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Rana Boylii (Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog). Upland movement.

Author(s)
Cook, D.G., White, E., White, P., White, S.
Issue
2
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Foraging Distance 71.3 Distance from creek m B Both Adults and Juveniles Sulphur Creek, Ukiah Exposure Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
Citation:

Rana boylii.

Author(s)
Zweifel, R.G.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Body length 56 Snout-vent length mm M Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets El Dorado Museum specimens USA
Body length 73 Snout-vent length mm F Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets El Dorado Museum specimens USA
Citation:

Persistence and stability of the component helminth community of the foothill yellow-legged frog, Rana boylii (Ranidae), from Humboldt County, California, 1964–1965, versus 2004–2007.

Author(s)
Bursey, C.R., Goldberg, S.R. and Bettaso, J.B.
Issue
2
Volume
163
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 45.2 Snout-vent length mm B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA 9.5
Citation:

Hydrologic and geomorphic factors affecting conservation of a river‐breeding frog (Rana boylii).

Author(s)
Kupferberg, S.J.
Issue
4
Volume
6
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Hatching Success 89.7 Egg survival % B Embryo 292 Angelo Coast Range Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets Mendocino USA 10.2
Hatching Success 79.8 Egg survival % B Embryo 553 Angelo Coast Range Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets Mendocino USA 12.4
Population Density 1992: 292, 1993: 399, 1994: 553 Number of clutches B Embryo Angelo Coast Range Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
Citation:

Effects of flow regimes altered by dams on survival, population declines, and range‐wide losses of California river‐breeding frogs.

Author(s)
Kupferberg, S.J., Palen, W.J., Lind, A.J., Bobzien, S., Catenazzi, A., Drennan, J., and Power, M.E.
Issue
3
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Population Density See Table 1 Presence in sites occupied prior to 1975 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density Rivers with dams: 5.5, free flowing rivers: 31.1 Clutch abundance per distance Clutches/km B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA Rivers with dams: 1.2, free flowing rivers: 9.2
Hatching Success See Figure 4 Clutch survival by water discharge B Embryo 7-18, see figure description Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Effects of water temperature on breeding phenology, growth, and metamorphosis of foothill yellow‐legged frogs (Rana boylii): A case study of the regulated mainstem and unregulated tributaries of California's Trinity River.

Author(s)
Wheeler, C.A., Bettaso, J.B., Ashton, D.T. and Welsh Jr, H.H.
Issue
10
Volume
31
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying See Figure 3; early April-mid June Oviposition Date B Embryo Not reported Trinity River tributaries Exposure Factor Datasets Trinity USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition See Figure 3; mid May-late August Post-hatching Date B Tadpole Not reported Trinity River tributaries Exposure Factor Datasets Trinity USA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis See Figure 3; mid July-early October Metamorphosis Date B Juvenile Not reported Trinity River tributaries Exposure Factor Datasets Trinity USA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 2008: 9; 2009: 8.5 Time to metamorphosis Weeks B Juvenile Not reported Trinity River tributaries Exposure Factor Datasets Trinity USA
Body length Increased in colder streams except at metamorphic climax Snout-vent length Juvenile Not reported Trinity River tributaries Exposure Factor Datasets Trinity USA
Citation:

Foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii) oviposition site choice at multiple spatial scales.

Author(s)
Lind, A.J., Welsh Jr, H.H. and Wheeler, C.A.
Issue
2
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See Figure 3 Egg masses/km B Embryo See citation Exposure Factor Datasets USA
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