Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant)

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Displaying 254 data points

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Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
OXYCHLORDANE 0.34 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHLORDANE 1.37 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 39 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DECHLORANE PLUS Terrestrial: 1.78, aquatic: 2.81 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo Terrestrial: 13, aquatic: 9 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
NONA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (NONA-BDE) 0.18 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (BDE) See citation Table 2 for congenger values Egg concentration Embryo Captive: 8, south: 19, north: 17 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
PBDE MIXTURE 201 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PAH A: 461.08, B: 266.96, C: 21.20, D1: 27.02, D2: 40.51, D3: 28.82, E1: 118.68 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 9 Bizkaia Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
ARSENIC (elemental) 213 ppb dw ± 93 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
STRONTIUM San Pedro: 50.2, Roosevelt: 3.2, Alamo: 5.2 µg/g dw Egg concentration San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIPHACINONE 0.66 % mortality B Not Reported 127 University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab Toxicity Factor Datasets Yolo USA
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE α-HCH: 0.01 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
MERCURY (elemental) See citation Table 1 Hair concentration B Pup 199 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
TRANS-NONACHLOR 0.14 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HYDROXYLATED PBDE (OH-PBDE) 1.07 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 40 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTENYLDIBROMOCYCLOOCTANE (HCDBCO) Not detected Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
OCTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (OCTA-BDE; DE-79) 0.80 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE MIXTURE See citation Table 1 for congenger values Egg concentration Embryo Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) 21.6 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (4,4'-) 947 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 8 Yellow River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
CADMIUM (elemental) 18 ppb dw ± 5 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) San Pedro: <0.5, Roosevelt: <0.5, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw Egg concentration San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIPHACINONE 9 d Mean days to death B Not Reported 127 University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab Toxicity Factor Datasets Yolo USA
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE γ-HCH: 0.005 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
IRON (elemental) See citation Table 1 Hair concentration B Pup 199 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.010 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (4,4'-) 1.16 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 41 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-2,3,4,5-TETRABROMOPHTHALATE (TBPH or BEHTBP) 1.2 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
HEPTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEPTA-BDE) 0.95 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) Captive: 40, south: 99, north: 110 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
PCB 7,470 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) 0.3 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 8 Yellow River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
CHROMIUM (elemental) 1459 ppb dw ± 110 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
VANADIUM (elemental) San Pedro: <0.5, Roosevelt: 1.0, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw Egg concentration San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIPHACINONE See citation Figure 1 Blood prothrombin time B Not Reported 60 University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab Toxicity Factor Datasets Yolo USA
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE β-HCH: 0.04 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 2757 ng/g ww Maternal blubber concentration F Adult 20 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.10 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX 0.77 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 42 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
OCTABROMOTRIMETHYLPHENYLLINDANE (OBIND) 0.88 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
HEXA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEXA-BDE) 1.95 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Captive: not detected, south: 520, north: 220 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
DDE (4,4'-) 2,810 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) See citation Table 1 Egg concentration Point Reyes National Seashore Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
LEAD (elemental) 4481 ppb dw ± 741 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ZINC (elemental) San Pedro: 42.3, Roosevelt: 31.3, Alamo: 50 µg/g dw Egg concentration San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIPHACINONE See citation Figure 2 Blood partial thromboplastin time B Not Reported 60 University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab Toxicity Factor Datasets Yolo USA
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE δ-HCH: 0.003 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 7222 ng/g ww Maternal blubber concentration F Adult 20 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX 0.124 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.95 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 43 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (DBDPE) Not detected Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PENTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (PENTA-BDE) 1.90 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (4,4'-) See citation Table 1 Egg concentration Embryo 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PBDE MIXTURE See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South Greenland Toxicity Factor Datasets GREENLAND
FLUOXETINE No effect Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song M Adult 12 Collected from Montesano Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 1539 ppb dw ± 472 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ARSENIC (elemental) San Pedro: 1.2, Roosevelt: 1.4, Alamo: 1.1 µg/g dw Eggshell concentration San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIPHACINONE See citation Figure 3 Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonists (blood) B Not Reported 60 University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab Toxicity Factor Datasets Yolo USA
DDE (4,4'-) 3.33 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 7096 ng/g lw Maternal blubber concentration F Adult 20 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (2,4'-) 0.0092 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PHOTOMIREX 0.96 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 44 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
BIS(2,4,6-TRIBROMOPHENOXY)ETHANE (BTBPE) 4.9 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
TETRA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (TETRA-BDE) 0.54 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB non-ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 147.39 ± 22.22, study site: 519.47 ± 194.89 pg/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South Greenland Toxicity Factor Datasets GREENLAND
8-HYDROXY-DI-PROPYLAMINOTETRALIN HYDROBROMIDE (8-OH-DPAT) No effect Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song M Adult 12 Collected from Montesano Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 2519 ppb dw ± 102 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BARIUM (elemental) San Pedro: 4.3, Roosevelt: 2.9, Alamo: 3.4 µg/g dw Eggshell concentration San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
CIPROFLAXACIN 0.09 hr Absorption half-life NR Not Reported 20 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
DDD (4,4'-) 0.28 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 18567 ng/g lw Maternal blubber concentration F Adult 20 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (4,4'-) 0.024 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.13 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 45 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) 15 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PERFLUORONONANOIC ACID (PFNA) 1.6 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
PCB ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 242.07 ± 43.32, study site: 1492.51 ± 1090.08 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
DIMETHYL-TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A (TBBPA) See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South Greenland Toxicity Factor Datasets GREENLAND
8-HYDROXY-DI-PROPYLAMINOTETRALIN HYDROBROMIDE (8-OH-DPAT) Decreased aggression Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song M Adult 12 Collected from Montesano Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 792 ppb dw ± 199 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B850 site: 2.3, WOP vale site: 1.1 Liver concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
CIPROFLAXACIN 3.09 hr Elimination half-life NR Not Reported 20 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
DDT (4,4'-) 0.07 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 757 ng/g ww Premature fetus concentration B Embryo 9 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 4.26 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLSULFONYL-PCB 0.20 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 46 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTENYLDIBROMOCYCLOOCTANE (HCDBCO) 19 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 12 Great Lakes Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUORODECANE SULFONATE (PFDS) 3.1 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS Reference site: 7.79 ± 0.98, study site: 16.11 ± 2.14 pg/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South Greenland Toxicity Factor Datasets GREENLAND
FLUOXETINE No effect Daily perch hopping M Adult 8 Collected from Montesano Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) >-<10 mg/kg dw Egg concentration Embryo 4 Southeast Idaho Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS B850 site: 1.0, WOP vale site: 0.9 Leg muscle concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
CIPROFLAXACIN 1.21 µg/mL Peak concentration NR Not Reported 20 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
CHLORDANE γ-chlordane: 0.03 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 2006 ng/g ww Premature fetus concentration B Embryo 9 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.010 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 1982-1986: 0.76, 1990-1998: 0.27, 2004-2006: 0.12 mg/kg Plasma concentration NR Adult 1982-1986: 75, 1990-1998: 97, 2004-2006: 25 Rankin Inlet, Nunavut Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-2,3,4,5-TETRABROMOPHTHALATE (TBPH or BEHTBP) 1.8 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 12 Great Lakes Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUOROUNDECANOIC ACID (PFUnA) 4.2 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
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