| OXYCHLORDANE |
0.34 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| CHLORDANE |
1.37 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
39 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| DECHLORANE PLUS |
Terrestrial: 1.78, aquatic: 2.81 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Terrestrial: 13, aquatic: 9 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| NONA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (NONA-BDE) |
0.18 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (BDE) |
See citation Table 2 for congenger values |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Captive: 8, south: 19, north: 17 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
| PBDE MIXTURE |
201 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| PAH |
A: 461.08, B: 266.96, C: 21.20, D1: 27.02, D2: 40.51, D3: 28.82, E1: 118.68 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
9 |
Bizkaia |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| ARSENIC (elemental) |
213 ppb dw ± 93 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
| STRONTIUM |
San Pedro: 50.2, Roosevelt: 3.2, Alamo: 5.2 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
| DIPHACINONE |
0.66 |
% mortality |
B |
Not Reported |
127 |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Yolo |
USA |
|
| HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
α-HCH: 0.01 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| MERCURY (elemental) |
See citation Table 1 |
Hair concentration |
B |
Pup |
199 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| TRANS-NONACHLOR |
0.14 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| HYDROXYLATED PBDE (OH-PBDE) |
1.07 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
40 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTENYLDIBROMOCYCLOOCTANE (HCDBCO) |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| OCTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (OCTA-BDE; DE-79) |
0.80 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| PBDE MIXTURE |
See citation Table 1 for congenger values |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
| 2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
21.6 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| DDT (4,4'-) |
947 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
8 |
Yellow River Delta |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CHINA |
|
| CADMIUM (elemental) |
18 ppb dw ± 5 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| LEAD (elemental) |
San Pedro: <0.5, Roosevelt: <0.5, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
| DIPHACINONE |
9 d |
Mean days to death |
B |
Not Reported |
127 |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Yolo |
USA |
|
| HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
γ-HCH: 0.005 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| IRON (elemental) |
See citation Table 1 |
Hair concentration |
B |
Pup |
199 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.010 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| DDT (4,4'-) |
1.16 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
41 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-2,3,4,5-TETRABROMOPHTHALATE (TBPH or BEHTBP) |
1.2 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| HEPTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEPTA-BDE) |
0.95 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| 2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
Captive: 40, south: 99, north: 110 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
| PCB |
7,470 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| 2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
0.3 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
8 |
Yellow River Delta |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CHINA |
|
| CHROMIUM (elemental) |
1459 ppb dw ± 110 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| VANADIUM (elemental) |
San Pedro: <0.5, Roosevelt: 1.0, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
| DIPHACINONE |
See citation Figure 1 |
Blood prothrombin time |
B |
Not Reported |
60 |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Yolo |
USA |
|
| HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
β-HCH: 0.04 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| PCB |
2757 ng/g ww |
Maternal blubber concentration |
F |
Adult |
20 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
0.10 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| MIREX |
0.77 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
42 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| OCTABROMOTRIMETHYLPHENYLLINDANE (OBIND) |
0.88 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| HEXA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEXA-BDE) |
1.95 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) |
Captive: not detected, south: 520, north: 220 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
| DDE (4,4'-) |
2,810 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| MERCURY (elemental) |
See citation Table 1 |
Egg concentration |
|
|
|
Point Reyes National Seashore |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
| LEAD (elemental) |
4481 ppb dw ± 741 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| ZINC (elemental) |
San Pedro: 42.3, Roosevelt: 31.3, Alamo: 50 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
| DIPHACINONE |
See citation Figure 2 |
Blood partial thromboplastin time |
B |
Not Reported |
60 |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Yolo |
USA |
|
| HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
δ-HCH: 0.003 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| DDT (4,4'-) |
7222 ng/g ww |
Maternal blubber concentration |
F |
Adult |
20 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| MIREX |
0.124 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
0.95 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
43 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (DBDPE) |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| PENTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (PENTA-BDE) |
1.90 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| DDT (4,4'-) |
See citation Table 1 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| PBDE MIXTURE |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South Greenland |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
GREENLAND |
|
| FLUOXETINE |
No effect |
Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song |
M |
Adult |
12 |
Collected from Montesano |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
1539 ppb dw ± 472 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| ARSENIC (elemental) |
San Pedro: 1.2, Roosevelt: 1.4, Alamo: 1.1 µg/g dw |
Eggshell concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
| DIPHACINONE |
See citation Figure 3 |
Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonists (blood) |
B |
Not Reported |
60 |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Yolo |
USA |
|
| DDE (4,4'-) |
3.33 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| PCB |
7096 ng/g lw |
Maternal blubber concentration |
F |
Adult |
20 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| DDD (2,4'-) |
0.0092 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| PHOTOMIREX |
0.96 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
44 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| BIS(2,4,6-TRIBROMOPHENOXY)ETHANE (BTBPE) |
4.9 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| TETRA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (TETRA-BDE) |
0.54 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| PCB |
non-ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 147.39 ± 22.22, study site: 519.47 ± 194.89 pg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| 2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South Greenland |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
GREENLAND |
|
| 8-HYDROXY-DI-PROPYLAMINOTETRALIN HYDROBROMIDE (8-OH-DPAT) |
No effect |
Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song |
M |
Adult |
12 |
Collected from Montesano |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| MERCURY (elemental) |
2519 ppb dw ± 102 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| BARIUM (elemental) |
San Pedro: 4.3, Roosevelt: 2.9, Alamo: 3.4 µg/g dw |
Eggshell concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
| CIPROFLAXACIN |
0.09 hr |
Absorption half-life |
NR |
Not Reported |
20 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
| DDD (4,4'-) |
0.28 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| DDT (4,4'-) |
18567 ng/g lw |
Maternal blubber concentration |
F |
Adult |
20 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| DDD (4,4'-) |
0.024 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.13 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
45 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| 2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
15 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| PERFLUORONONANOIC ACID (PFNA) |
1.6 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
10 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
| PCB |
ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 242.07 ± 43.32, study site: 1492.51 ± 1090.08 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| DIMETHYL-TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A (TBBPA) |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South Greenland |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
GREENLAND |
|
| 8-HYDROXY-DI-PROPYLAMINOTETRALIN HYDROBROMIDE (8-OH-DPAT) |
Decreased aggression |
Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song |
M |
Adult |
12 |
Collected from Montesano |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| SELENIUM (elemental) |
792 ppb dw ± 199 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| CADMIUM (elemental) |
B850 site: 2.3, WOP vale site: 1.1 |
Liver concentration |
M |
Yearling |
7 |
Altamont hills |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin |
USA |
|
| CIPROFLAXACIN |
3.09 hr |
Elimination half-life |
NR |
Not Reported |
20 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
| DDT (4,4'-) |
0.07 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| PCB |
757 ng/g ww |
Premature fetus concentration |
B |
Embryo |
9 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| DDE (4,4'-) |
4.26 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| METHYLSULFONYL-PCB |
0.20 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
46 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTENYLDIBROMOCYCLOOCTANE (HCDBCO) |
19 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
12 |
Great Lakes Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| PERFLUORODECANE SULFONATE (PFDS) |
3.1 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
10 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
| POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS |
Reference site: 7.79 ± 0.98, study site: 16.11 ± 2.14 pg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
| HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South Greenland |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
GREENLAND |
|
| FLUOXETINE |
No effect |
Daily perch hopping |
M |
Adult |
8 |
Collected from Montesano |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| SELENIUM (elemental) |
>-<10 mg/kg dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Southeast Idaho |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
B850 site: 1.0, WOP vale site: 0.9 |
Leg muscle concentration |
M |
Yearling |
7 |
Altamont hills |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin |
USA |
|
| CIPROFLAXACIN |
1.21 µg/mL |
Peak concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
20 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
| CHLORDANE |
γ-chlordane: 0.03 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
| DDT (4,4'-) |
2006 ng/g ww |
Premature fetus concentration |
B |
Embryo |
9 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| DDT (2,4'-) |
0.010 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
| DDE (4,4'-) |
1982-1986: 0.76, 1990-1998: 0.27, 2004-2006: 0.12 mg/kg |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
1982-1986: 75, 1990-1998: 97, 2004-2006: 25 |
Rankin Inlet, Nunavut |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-2,3,4,5-TETRABROMOPHTHALATE (TBPH or BEHTBP) |
1.8 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
12 |
Great Lakes Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
| PERFLUOROUNDECANOIC ACID (PFUnA) |
4.2 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
10 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
