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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | 100% (first wave), 82% (second wave) | proportions of eggs hatched of eggs laid | Not Reported | Hatchling | NASA Island, Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge | 54 eggs (second wave) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.33 (first wave), 1.70 (second wave) | average clutch sizes for early and late nesters | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | NASA Island, Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge | 10 nests (first wave), 33 nests (second wave) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Sexual Maturity | 2 | age of birds nesting for the first time | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | NASA Island, Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge | 10 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 0.69 | statewide average annual fledging rate, 13 years | 0.45-0.94 | fledglings/pair | Not Reported | Fledgling | 832-1708 nesting pairs/year | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 40 | radius of nesting territory | cm | Both Male and Female | Adult | Huntington Beach State Park | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 2-3 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | Huntington Beach State Park | 12 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | range of clutch sizes | 4-14 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 191 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Aug. | Not Reported | Hatchling | Thousand Palms | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Growth Rate | 0.0003 - .145 | g/d | Not Reported | Hatchling | Thousand Palms | 5 - 52/sampling time | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 55.0 | 50.2 - 59.5 | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Water Ingestion Rate | 5 - 10 | cc/24 hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Food Ingestion Rate | see citation | figure of % dog food or earthworms ingested/body weight over 20 d | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 22 | % body weight consumed/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Food Ingestion Rate | 24 | % body weight consumed/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Food Ingestion Rate | 18 | % body weight consumed/d | Both Male and Female | Adult | captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 107.6 | 100.4 - 116.5 | g | Male | Juvenile | captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 86.2 | g | Female | Juvenile | captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 178.6 | g | Female | Adult | captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Growth Rate | see citation | figure of body weight (g) vs estimated age (d) | g/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Age at Sexual Maturity | 81 - 83 | d | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4 | young/litter | Female | Adult | captured at Tahoe City, California | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | April | Both Male and Female | Neonate | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Time of Mating/ Laying | Apr. - Aug. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 279 | 205 - 337 | d | Female | Adult | 18 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 6 - 19 | young/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutches or Litters per year | 1 | litter/yr | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Age at Sexual Maturity | 3 | mo | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Microtus (52%); Peromyscus (19.5%); Eutamias (18.2%); Cynomys (2.6%); Thomomys (3.9%); Citellus (2.6%); Ochotona (1.3%); Vespula (6.5%); Tettigoniidae (2.6%) | % occurrence in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | Gunnison County (elev., >7500 ft) | 77 scats | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 2 | #/mi2 | Not Reported | Not Reported | Gunnison County (elev., >7500 ft) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 0.72 | average basal metabolism in air | 0.06 | cc O2/g x hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | 0.85 | average basal metabolic rate in water | cc O2/g x hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 13 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Metabolic Rate | 0.99 | average metabolic rate in air | cc O2/g x hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Metabolic Rate | 1.21 | average metabolic rate in water | cc O2/g x hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 13 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.75 | 1.2-2.5 | kg | Male | Juvenile | Amchitka Island | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 1.96 | 1.02-2.83 | kg | Female | Juvenile | Amchitka Island | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 28.3 | 7.98 SD | 21.8-38.6 | kg | Male | Adult | Amchitka Island | 79 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 21.1 | 6.49 SD | 14.5-31.7 | kg | Female | Adult | Amchitka Island | 254 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Food Ingestion Rate | 4.04 | 0.9-7.2 | kg/d | Female | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Dietary Composition | vertebrates (fish; 50%), mollusks (37%), echinoderms (11%), annelid worms (1%), tunicates (<1%), crabs/shrimp (<1%) | mean percent of total stomach content volume contributed by dietary items | Not Reported | Not Reported | Amchitka Island | 309 stomachs | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Age at Sexual Maturity | 4 | yr | Female | Juvenile | Amchitka Island | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |