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Sceloporus occidentalis ssp. biseriatus

Citation:

Ovarian cycle of the western fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis

Author(s)
Goldberg, Stephen R.
Pages
284-289
Year
Issue
3
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Apr. - July time of mating and laying Female Adult Puente Hills and San Gabriel River, Whittier 118 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition July - Oct. based on presence of hatchlings at study sites Not Reported Hatchling Puente Hills and San Gabriel River, Whittier Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 13 wks Not Reported Embryo Puente Hills and San Gabriel River, Whittier Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 1-2 yrs Female Adult Puente Hills and San Gabriel River, Whittier Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Antrozous pallidus

Citation:

Growth and development of young pallid bats, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Davis, Russell
Pages
729-736
Year
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition mid-June Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 11 body weight increase over time in males g/7 wks Male Juvenile 9-18 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 1 yr Female Yearling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity >1 yr Male Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 1-2 pups Female Adult 50 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Vocal communication in the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Brown, Patricia
Pages
34-54
Year
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 7-10 age at weaning wks Both Male and Female Juvenile 20 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 25 increase in body weight over time (to adult weight) g/2-3 mo Both Male and Female Juvenile 20 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Evaporative water losses of the pallid bat

Author(s)
Chew, Robert M. and Harold E. White
Pages
452-58
Year
Issue
4
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 0.47 estimated oxygen consumption of resting animals at 25 C ml O2/g BW/hr Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate estimated oxygen consumption of animals with wings extended, at 25-27 C 0.78-5.0 ml O2/g BW/hr Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate see citation figure of breaths/minute over time Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Physiological responses to high environmental temperatures in three species of microchiropteran bats

Author(s)
Licht, Paul, and Philip Leitner
Pages
371-387
Year
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of metabolic heat production Not Reported Adult 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate breathing rate of resting animals at 25 C 100-150 breaths/min Not Reported Adult 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate breathing rate of active animals at 25 C 550-680 breaths/min Not Reported Adult 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Rana aurora

Citation:

Comparative breeding behavior of the red-legged frog (Rana aurora aurora) and the western spotted frog (Rana pretiosa pretiosa) in southwestern British Columbia

Author(s)
Licht, Lawrence E.
Pages
1287-1299
Year
Issue
6
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Feb. - Apr. time of breeding and laying Both Male and Female Adult White Rock, British Columbia Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Actinemys marmorata

Citation:

Feeding ecology of the turtle, Clemmys marmorata

Author(s)
Bury, R. Bruce
Pages
515-521
Year
Issue
4
Volume
20
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Algae (2.00); Nematomorpha (0.25); Crustacea (2.55); Araneae (0.15); Odonata nymphs (10.15); Ephemeroptera nymphs (4.60); Trichoptera larvae (17.25); Hemiptera nymphs (0.58); Hemiptera adults (0.41); Orthoptera adults (1.60); Coleoptera larvae (7.95); Coleoptera adults (0.48); Diptera larvae (4.45), Diptera adults (0.30); Osteichthyes (0.90); Amphibia (1.20); Other (0.80) volume (cc) of food items in stomach contents determined by water displacement cc Not Reported Juvenile Hayfork Creek (elev., 750m) 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Algae (18.00); Other vegetation (0.30); Nematomorpha (0.05); Crustacea (10.10); Araneae (0.15); Odonata nymphs (4.05); Ephemeroptera nymphs (0.15); Trichoptera larvae (19.80); Hemiptera nymphs (0.40); Hemiptera adults (0.30); Orthoptera adults (0.55); Coleoptera larvae (5.15); Coleoptera adults (0.30); Diptera larvae (0.66), Diptera adults (0.10); Osteichthyes (0.20); Amphibia (4.05); Other (1.35) volume (cc) of food items in stomach contents determined by water displacement cc Female Adult Hayfork Creek (elev., 750m) 27 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Algae (4.00); Other vegetation (0.50); Crustacea (5.55); Odonata nymphs (5.00); Ephemeroptera nymphs (2.91); Trichoptera larvae (7.40); Hemiptera nymphs (0.10); Hemiptera adults (0.10); Orthoptera adults (0.20); Coleoptera larvae (0.75); Coleoptera adults (0.10); Diptera larvae (9.15); Osteichthyes (10.90); Amphibia (7.80); Other (0.50) volume (cc) of food items in stomach contents determined by water displacement cc Male Adult Hayfork Creek (elev., 750m) 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Notes on reproduction in Clemmys marmorata

Author(s)
Feldman, Mark
Pages
10-11
Year
Issue
1
Volume
13
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4-9 eggs/clutch Female Adult Umpqua River, Roseburg, Douglas County 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation time from egg to hatching at 25-30C 73 - 80 d Not Reported Embryo 13 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Clemmys marmorata (western pond turtle) size

Author(s)
McKeown, Sean and Dan C. Holland
Pages
59
Year
Issue
2
Volume
16
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 854 maximum reported body weight g Male Adult largest turtle found near Huron 450 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nesting behavior and movements of western pond turtles, Clemmys marmorata

Author(s)
Rathbun, Galen B., Nancy Siepel and Dan Holland
Pages
319-324
Year
Issue
3
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range median daily movement 25 - 37.5 m Not Reported Adult Arroyo Laguna-Oak Knoll Creek, San Simeon Point 4 Exposure Factor Datasets

Uta stansburiana

Citation:

The life and demography of the side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana

Author(s)
Tinkle, Donald W.
Pages
1 - 182
Year
Volume
132
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Arachnids (2.4-22.4%); Orthopterans (0-16.7%); Isopterans (0-17.5%); Coleopterans (8.2-45.7%); Hemipterans (0-47.9%); Homopterans (0-34.8%); Neuropterans (0-1.3%); Lepidopterans (2.8-34.0%); Dipterans (0-9.3%); Hymenopterans (4.3-72.8%) range of monthly percentages of total volume of food in stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported 7-24 lizards/mo Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 4896 average and range of home ranges at 2 sites over 6 yrs, estimated using minimum polygon method (mark and recapture technique) 2889 - 11391 sq. ft. Male Adult 7-26 lizards/site and yr Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 1497 average and range of home ranges at 2 sites over 6 yrs, estimated using minimum polygon method (mark and recapture technique) 785 - 3460 sq. ft. Female Adult 6-14 lizards/yr and site Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 0.49 home range estimated using probability density function (95%) acre Male Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 0.15 home range estimated using probability density function (95%) acre Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 1300 average home range, estimated using minimum polygon method (mark and recapture technique) sq. ft. Both Male and Female Juvenile 357 lizards Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 0.02 total volume of food eaten g/d Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality range of % "survival to next season" over 5 yrs at 2 sites 6 - 11 % Both Male and Female Adult 39-110/date and site Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality range of % "survival to maturity" over 5 years for males and females 8.8 - 30.3 % Both Male and Female Juvenile 17-65/date and sex Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density range of densities estimated over 6 yrs at two sites 11 -24 #/acre Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.2 average clutch size based on counts of yolked follicles, eggs or corpora lutea eggs/clutch Female Adult Mesa County 256 Exposure Factor Datasets

Rallus longirostris ssp. obsoletus

Citation:

Breeding biology of the California clapper rail in South San Francisco Bay

Author(s)
Harvey, Thomas E.
Pages
98-104
Year
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 7.27 mean clutch size 0.96 SD 6-9 Female Adult south San Francisco Bay 26 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 24.2 mean incubation period 22-29 d Both Male and Female Embryo south San Francisco Bay 5 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 56% proportion of nests in which at least one egg hatched Both Male and Female Hatchling south San Francisco Bay 50 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying late March beginning of lay Both Male and Female Hatchling south San Francisco Bay Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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