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Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Acid tolerance of anuran embryos and larvae from central Ontario

Author(s)
Grant, Karen P. and Lawrence E. Licht
Pages
1-6
Year
Issue
1
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SULFURIC ACID significant increase at pH 3.5 and 4.0 Not Reported Tadpole 120 animals/dose pH = 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.3 TOX-MORT - dose-response data 3 wk waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Accumulation, metabolism and toxicity of parathion in tadpoles

Author(s)
Hall, Russell J.
Pages
629-635
Year
Volume
44
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARATHION no effect Not Reported Tadpole 30 animals/dose 0, 1 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acute toxicities of toxaphene and endrin to larvae of seven species of amphibians

Author(s)
Hall, Russell J. and Douglas M. Swineford
Pages
331-336
Year
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 99 ug/l (95% CL: 71-116 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDRIN 2 ug/l (95% CL: 1-5 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 312 ug/l (95% CL: 225-435 ug/l) EC50; Loss of equilibrium Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-REPRO - behavior 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDRIN > 40 ug/l EC50; Loss of equilibrium Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-REPRO - behavior 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acute toxicity of permethrin to several aquatic animals

Author(s)
Jolly, Jr., Algie L., James W. Avault, Jr., Kenneth L. Koonce and Jerry B. Graves
Pages
825-827
Year
Issue
6
Volume
107
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PERMETHRIN 7,033 ug/l (95% CL: 4,129-8,735 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of organochlorine insecticides to the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, and the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana

Author(s)
Mulla, M.S.
Pages
299-303
Year
Issue
4
Volume
23
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORDANE no effect Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE increase at 0.5 lb/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDRIN increase at 0.1 and 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN increase at 0.1 and 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALDRIN increase at 0.1 and 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) increase at 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
LINDANE increase at 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Oral deformities in tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana) associated with coal ash deposition: Effects on grazing ability and growth

Author(s)
Rowe, Christopher L., Owen M. Kinney, Alison P. Fiori and Justin D. Congdon
Pages
723-730
Year
Volume
36
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS increase incidence of oral deformities at coal ash contaminated site, relative to reference site Not Reported Tadpole Savannah River, Aiken 575-1048 mean whole body concn. at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: As, C=48.9 +/- 2.6SE, R=2.5 +/-0.2SE; Ba, C=211.5 +/- 14.9SE, R=81.2 +/- 5.2SE; Cd, C=1.71 +/- 0.5SE, R=0.15 +/- 0.04SE; Cr, C=17.2 +/- 0.5SE, R=1.4 +/- 0.3SE; Cu, C=31.4 +/- 1.5SE TOX-REPRO - development NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS increase at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: Arsenic, C=48.9 +/- 2.6SE, R=2.5 +/-0.2SE; Barium, C=211.5 +/- 14.9SE, R=81.2 +/- 5.2SE; Cadmium, C=1.71 +/- 0.5SE, R=0.15 +/- 0.04SE; Chromium, C=17.2 +/- 0.5SE, R=1.4 +/- 0.3SE; Copper, C=31.4 +/- 1.5SE, R=17.5 +/- 6.6SE; Selenium, C=25.70 +/- 3.60SE, R=3.37 +/- 0.09SE. mean whole body metal concentrations (ppm, dry mass) Not Reported Tadpole Savannah River, Aiken 3 animals/site sediment concn. at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: As, C=70.8 +/- 12.5SE, R=<1.0; Ba, C=418.7 +/- 34.0SE, R=11.8 +/- 0.6SE; Cd, C=0.57 +/- 0.05SE, R=0.03 +/- 0.00SE; Cr, C=70.8 +/- 12.5SE, R=<1.0; Cu, C=71.8 +/- 12.3SE, R=<1.0; Se, C=6.21 TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Teratogenesis, toxicity and bioaccumulation in frogs exposed to dieldrin

Author(s)
Schuytema, Gerald S., Alan V. Nebeker, William L. Griffis and Karsten N. Wilson
Pages
332-350
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN 34.4 ug/l (95% CL: 31.1 - 38.1 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Parathion accumulation in cricket frogs and its effect on American kestrels

Author(s)
Fleming, W. James, Haydee de Chacin, Oliver H. Pattee and Thair G. Lamont
Pages
921-927
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARATHION 25% at 4.6 ppm Not Reported Adult 4/group <0.05, 0.08, 4.6 ppm TOX-MORT - dose-response data up to 24 hr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 47% decrease at 4.6 ppm mean brain cholinesterase activity relative to control Not Reported Adult 4/group <0.05, 0.08, 4.6 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects up to 24 hr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 56% decrease at 4.6 ppm mean plasma cholinesterase activity relative to control Not Reported Adult 4/group <0.05, 0.08, 4.6 ppm TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers up to 24 hr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Biochemical and hematological effects of lead ingestion in nestling American kestrels

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J., J. Christian Franson, Oliver H. Pattee, Christine M. Bunck, and Helen C. Murray
Pages
431-439
Year
Issue
2
Volume
80
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) 31% decrease at 625 mg/kg bw 14% decrease at 125 mg/kg bw hematocrit Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 48% decrease at 625 mg/kg bw 27% decrease at 125 mg/kg bw 12% decrease at 25 mg/kg bw red blood cell hemoglobin content Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at all doses (45-59%) red blood cell delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 30% decrease at 625 mg/kg bw 25% decrease at 125 mg/kg bw plasma creatine phosphokinase Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw (47-57%) brain delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw (71-79%) kidney delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw (20-25%) liver delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,625 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survival, growth, and accumulation of ingested lead in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J., Christian J. Franson, Oliver H. Pattee, Christine M. Bunck and Allen Anderson
Pages
89-94
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) 40% at 625 mg/kg bw Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - dose-response data 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw body weight at end of dosing relative to control Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 125, 625 mg/kg bw growth rate relative to control Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) increase at all doses 1.4, 3.5, 5.5 ppm at 25, 125, 625 mg/kg bw, respectively liver lead concentration Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) increase at 125, 625 mg/kg bw 7.2, 15.5 ppm at 125, 625 mg/kg bw, respectively kidney lead concentrations Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of chronic dietary lead in American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Franson, J. Christian, Louis Sileo, Oliver H. Pattee and John F. Moore
Pages
110-113
Year
Issue
2
Volume
19
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) decrease at 10, 50 ppm mean blood delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/dose 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect mean packed cell volume and red blood cell hemoglobin Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/dose 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) increase at 50 ppm 1.3 ppm (1.00 SD) males; 2.4 ppm (1.40 SD) females mean lead concentration in liver Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect mean organ and carcass weights Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/dose 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Tissue lead distribution and hematologic effects in American kestrels (Falco sparverius L.) fed biologically incorporated lead

Author(s)
Custer, Thomas W., J.Christian Franson, and Oliver H. Pattee
Pages
39-43
Year
Issue
1
Volume
20
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD COMPOUNDS 1.13 ppm blood at 212 ppm; 1.69 ppm blood at 448 ppm mean lead concentration in blood Both Male and Female Adult 8-14/group 0.5, 120, 212, 448 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS 7.84 ppm femur at 120 ppm; 16.60 ppm femur at 212 ppm; 18.44 ppm femur at 448 ppm mean lead concentration in femur Both Male and Female Adult 8-14/group 0.5, 120, 212, 448 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS no effect packed cell volume, hemoglogin concentration, erythrocyte counts Both Male and Female Adult 8-14/group 0.5, 120, 212, 448 ppm (dry wt) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Methyl mercury: Its effect on eggshell thickness

Author(s)
Peakall, David B. and Jefferey L. Lincer
Pages
89-90
Year
Issue
2
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIMETHYLMERCURY no effect eggshell thickness Female Adult Not Reported 0, 10 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 3 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
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